Dodon Komodo shine mafi girman katanga a duniya. Har zuwa mita 3 a tsayi kuma kusan 100 kg zai yiwu. Bugu da kari, dodanni na Komodo suna daga cikin ’yan kadangaru a duniya masu guba. Hatchlings suna rayuwa da kyau a cikin bishiyoyi. Dodanni na Komodo manya sune mafarautan kwanton bauna da 'yan kwanton bauna. Godiya ga glandan dafin su, kuma suna iya ɗaukar manyan ganima kamar barewa. Da maƙarƙashiyar harshensu, duhun idanunsu da ƙaton jikinsu, ƙaton kadangaru abin kallo ne mai ban sha'awa. Amma na ƙarshe giant saka idanu suna barazana. Akwai ƴan samfura dubu kaɗan a tsibiran Indonesiya biyar. Tsibiri mafi shahara shine Komodo, Tsibirin Dragon.
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- Varanus Komodoenis Komo dragon hoto hoto Tsibirin Komodo Indonesia
A cikin labarin Gidan Komodo dodo za ku sami rahoto mai ban sha'awa game da lura da kadangaru a mazauninsu na halitta. Anan AGE ™ yana gabatar muku da abubuwan ban sha'awa, hotuna masu kyau da bayanin martaba na ƙagaggun masu saka idanu.
Dodo na Komodo babban mai farauta ne wanda ke da ɗan ƙarfi kaɗan. Hakikanin makamai na katuwar kadangaru sune haƙoransu masu kaifi, yau mai dafi da haƙuri. Babban dodo Komodo na iya ma kashe buffalo ruwa mai nauyin kilogiram 300. Bugu da kari, dodo na Komodo na iya jin warin ganima ko kuma gawa daga nesa da kilomita da yawa.
Yanayi & dabbobi • Kamus na dabba • Dabbobi masu rarrafe • kadangaru • Dodon Komodo • Nunin faifai
Halin da aka ji na dragon ta yau
- Ta yaya dodo na Komodo yake kashewa? -
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- Matashi Dodon Komodo da bakinsa a bude
Kwayar cuta mai hadari?
Wata tsohuwar ka'idar ta nuna cewa ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari a cikin ruwan dodo na Komodo suna da kisa ga ganima. Ciwon rauni yana haifar da sepsis kuma wannan yana haifar da mutuwa. Duk da haka, bincike ya nuna cewa kwayoyin cutar da ke fitowa daga bakin manyan kadangaru su ma ana samun su a cikin wasu dabbobi masu rarrafe da masu cin nama. Watakila, ana ci da su ne idan aka ci gawa ba a yi amfani da su wajen kisa ba. Tabbas, cututtuka kuma suna raunana ganima.
Gubobi a cikin yau?
Yanzu an san cewa gubar da ke cikin ɗigon dodanni na Komodo ne ainihin dalilin da ya sa abin farauta ya mutu da sauri bayan rauni. Tsarin jikin hakora na Varanus komodoensis bai ba da wata alamar amfani da guba ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka yi watsi da na'urarsa mai guba na dogon lokaci. A halin yanzu an tabbatar da cewa dodo na Komodo yana da glandon guba a cikin ƙananan muƙamuƙi kuma duct na waɗannan gland yana buɗewa tsakanin hakora. Wannan shine yadda guba ke shiga cikin ledar kadangaru.
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- Dodon Komodo na cin ragowar barewa
Maganin tatsuniyar:
Dodanni na Komodo manya sun kasance masu bin diddigi kuma suna da tasiri sosai wajen kashe mutane. Suna jira har wani ganima ya zo kusa da su ba tare da an gane su ba, sai suka ruga da gudu suna kai hari. Haƙoransu masu kaifi suna yayyagewa sosai yayin da suke ƙoƙarin ƙwace ganima, ɗaga ɗauri, ko tsaga cikinsa. Rashin hawan jini yana raunana ganima. Idan har yanzu za ta iya tserewa, za a bi ta kuma wanda aka azabtar zai sha wahala daga guba.
Gudun guba suna haifar da raguwa mai karfi a cikin karfin jini. Wannan yana haifar da girgiza da rashin tsaro. Har ila yau ciwon ƙwayar cuta na raunuka yana raunana dabbar idan ta rayu tsawon lokaci don wannan. Gabaɗaya, ingantaccen ingantaccen tsarin farauta. Inganci kuma tare da ƙarancin kuzari ga dragon Komodo.
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- Komodo dodon tare da miya a cikin hasken rana
Shin dodannin Komodo suna da haɗari ga mutane?
Haka ne, manyan masu sa ido na iya zama haɗari. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ba a ɗaukar mutane a matsayin ganima. Abin takaici, duk da haka, wasu lokuta ana samun mutuwar rashin sa'a tsakanin yara na gari. Hakanan dodannin Komodo sun afkawa 'yan yawon bude ido da ke son ɗaukar kusantowa da hotunan sirri. Dole ne dabbobi ba za a taɓa tura su ba kuma nesa mai kyau ya wajaba. Koyaya, yawancin dabbobi a cikin Filin shakatawa na Komodo suna da nutsuwa da annashuwa. Ba su da wata ma'ana masu cin jini. Koyaya, dodanni masu ban sha'awa da kwantar da hankali sun kasance masu lalata. Wasu suna nuna kansu su mai da hankali sosai, to ana buƙatar yin taka tsantsan yayin lura.
Yanayi & dabbobi • Kamus na dabba • Dabbobi masu rarrafe • kadangaru • Dodon Komodo • Nunin faifai
Hoton dabba kusa - Komodo dragon lasa a Komodo National Park, Indonesia
Halayen Komodo Dragon - Facts Varanus komodoensis
 Tsarin tsarin | Class: dabbobi masu rarrafe (Reptilia) / oda: Sikeli masu rarrafe (Squamata) / Iyali: Kadangan ido (Varanidae) |
 Sunan jinsuna | Kimiyya: Varanus komodoensis / Mara muhimmanci: Komodo Dragon & Komodo Dragon |
 fasali | Buildarfafa mai ƙarfi / wutsiya har tsawon kai da jijiya / harshe mai ƙarfi / yatsu mai ƙarfi / canza launin ruwan toka mai ruwan kasa-mai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu tare da raƙuman rawaya da makada |
 Girman Girman | Lizard mafi girma a duniya! har zuwa mita 3 / har zuwa 80 kg (a cikin gidan zoo har zuwa 150 kg) / namiji> mace |
 Hanyar rayuwa | karkara, diurnal, loner; Animalsananan dabbobi da ke rayuwa a kan bishiyoyi, manya a ƙasa |
 Lebensraum | ciyawa kamar savanna, yankunan daji |
 abinci | Dabbobin matasa: kwari, tsuntsaye, kananan kadangaru misali geckos (farauta mai aiki) Manya: mai cin nama = masu cin nama (wato kwanton bauna) & masu cin zarafi da cin naman mutane guba mai guba yana taimakawa saukar manyan ganima irin su boren daji da barewa |
 Sake haifuwa | Jima'i balaga: mata a kusa da shekaru 7 / maza a kusa da 17kg. Mating: a cikin lokacin rani (Yuni, Yuli) / wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullum a tsakanin maza Oviposition: yawanci sau ɗaya a shekara, da wuya kowace shekara 2, 25-30 qwai a kowace kama Hatching: bayan watanni 7-8, jima'i bai dogara da zafin jiki ba Parthenogenesis mai yuwuwa = ƙwai marasa haihuwa tare da zuriyar namiji, kamanceceniya da uwa Tsawon ƙarni: shekaru 15 |
 tsawon rayuwar | Mata har zuwa shekaru 30, maza sama da shekaru 60, ba a san ainihin ran rayuwa ba |
 yankin rarrabawa | Tsibirin 5 a Indonesia: Flores, Gili Dasami, Gili Motang, Komodo, Rinca; kusan kashi 70% na yawan jama'a suna zaune a Komodo & Rinca |
 Girman yawan mutane | kimanin dabbobi 3000 zuwa 4000 (kamar na 2021, tushen: elaphe 01/21 na DGHT) kimanin manya 1400 ko manya 3400 + yara ba tare da hatchlings na arboreal ba (kamar na 2019, tushen: IUCN Red List) 2919 akan Komodo + 2875 akan Rinca + 79 akan Gili Dasami + 55 akan Gili Motang (ya zuwa shekara ta 2016, tushe: Loh Liang cibiyar bayanai akan Komodo) |
 Matsayin kariya | Jajayen Lissafi: Mai rauni, kwanciyar hankali na yawan jama'a (Kimanin Agusta 2019) Kariyar jinsunan Washington: Rataye I / VO (EU) 2019/2117: Rataye A / BNatSCHG: an kiyaye sosai |
AGE ™ ta gano muku dodanni na Komodo:
A ina zaku ga dodannin Komodo?
Ana samun dodannin daji na Komodo ne kawai a cikin Indonesiya a kan Komodo, Rinca, Gili Dasami da Gili Motang na Kwalejin Kasa ta Komodo, kazalika a cikin kowane yanki na yamma da gabar arewa na tsibirin Flores, wanda ba na wurin shakatawa na kasa ba .
Hotunan wannan kwararren labarin an ɗauke su a cikin Oktoba 2016 a tsibirin Komodo da Rinca.
Abin ban mamaki:
Labari na dragon
Tatsuniyoyi da almara tare da kyawawan dodanni koyaushe suna burge ɗan adam. Dodo na Komodo ba zai iya shan iska ba, amma har yanzu yana sa zukatan masu sha'awar kite su buga da sauri. Lizik mafi girma a duniya ya haɓaka shekaru miliyan 4 da suka gabata a Australia kuma ya isa Indonesia kusan shekaru miliyan 1 da suka gabata. A Ostiraliya ƙattai sun daɗe, kuma a Indonesia har yanzu suna rayuwa kuma ana musu lakabi da "dinosaur na ƙarshe" ko "dodannin Komodo".
Kula da dodanni na Komodo a cikin mazauninsu na halitta: Gidan dodanni na Komdo
Yanayi & dabbobi • Kamus na dabba • Dabbobi masu rarrafe • kadangaru • Dodon Komodo • Nunin faifai
Ji daɗin Gidan Hoto na AGE ™: Dogon Komodo - Varanus komodoensis.
(Kawai danna ɗaya daga cikin hotunan don nunin faifai mai annashuwa cikin cikakken tsari)
Yanayi & dabbobi • Kamus na dabba • Dabbobi masu rarrafe • kadangaru • Dodon Komodo • Nunin faifai
Dollinger, Peter (canji na ƙarshe Oktoba 16, 2020): Zoo Animal Lexicon. Komodo dragon. [akan layi] An dawo ranar 02.06.2021 ga Yuni, XNUMX, daga URL:
https://www.zootier-lexikon.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=2448:komodowaran-varanus-komodoensis
Fischer, Oliver & Zahner, Marion (2021): Dodannin Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) matsayi da kuma adana mafi girman ƙadangare a cikin yanayi da gidan zoo. [Buga mujallar] Komodo dodo. elaphe 01/2021 shafi na 12 zuwa 27
Gehring, Philip-Sebastian (2018): A cewar Rinca saboda ƙirar sa ido. [Buga mujallar] Manyan masu saka idanu. Terraria / elaphe 06/2018 shafuka 23 zuwa 29
Bayanai a cikin cibiyar baƙo ta yanar gizo, bayanai daga mai gadin, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin ziyarar zuwa Komodo National Park a watan Oktoba 2016.
Kocourek Ivan, fassarar daga Czech ta Kocourek Ivan & Frühauf Dana (2018): Zuwa Komodo - zuwa mafi girma kadangaru a duniya. [Buga mujallar] Manyan masu saka idanu. Terraria / elaphe 06/2018 shafi na 18 zuwa shafi na 22
Pfau, Beate (Janairu 2021): Abubuwan Abstracts. Babban batun: Komodo dodo (Varanus komodoensis), matsayi da kiyaye manyan ƙadangarori a Duniya.
Jerin labarin na Oliver Fischer & Marion Zahner. [akan layi] An dawo da shi a ranar 05.06.2021 ga Yuni, XNUMX, daga URL: https://www.dght.de/files/web/abstracts/01_2021_DGHT-abstracts.pdf
Jessop T, Ariefiandy A, Azmi M, Ciofi C, Imansyah J & Purwandana (2021), Varanus komodoensis. Jerin Jajayen IUCN na nau'ikan Barazana 2021. [online] An dawo dasu ranar 21.06.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, daga URL: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22884/123633058