Nā Penguin o Antarctica & Sub-Antarctic Islands

nā penguins crested

• nā penguins ʻulaʻula gula (Eudyptes chrysolophus)
• ʻO nā penguins rockhopper hema (Eudyptes chrysocome)
  

Nā Penguin o Antarctica & Subantarctica

• Pehea i hoʻololi ai nā penguins i Antarctica?
• Ma hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā penguins ma Antarctica?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aku i ka ʻike holoholona ma ka ʻatikala Ka holoholona hihiu o Antarctica.

emperor penguins

Ka Emepera Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) ʻo ia ka ʻano penguin nui loa ma ka honua a he kamaʻāina maʻamau ma Antarctic. ʻOi aku kona kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokahi mika, he 30 kg maikaʻi kona paona a ua hoʻololi pono ʻia i ke ola i ke anuanu.

He mea ʻokoʻa loa kona pōʻai hānau: ʻo ʻApelila ka manawa male, no laila e hāʻule ka wā hānau ma waena o ka hoʻoilo Antarctic. ʻO ka penguin emperor wale nō ka ʻano penguin i hānau pololei ma ka hau. I ka wā hoʻoilo, lawe ka hoa penguin kāne i ka hua manu ma kona mau wāwae a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia me kona ʻōpū. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia hoʻolālā hoʻohua maʻamau, ʻo ia ka hāʻule ʻana o nā moa i Iulai, hāʻawi iā lākou i ke kauwela Antarctic holoʻokoʻa e ulu ai. ʻO nā wahi hānau o ka emperor penguin a hiki i 200 kilomita mai ke kai ma ka hau uka a i ʻole ka hau kai paʻa. ʻAʻole palekana ka ʻohana ma luna o ka hau hau, no ka mea hehee kēia i ke kauwela Antarctic.

Manaʻo ʻia ke kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka pōʻino a me ka emi ʻana. Wahi a nā kiʻi ukali mai 2020, ua manaʻo ʻia ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 250.000 mau hoa hānau, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o ka hapalua miliona mau holoholona makua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ma kahi o 60 mau kolone. Ua pili pono kona ola a me kona ola i ka hau.

E hoʻi i ka nānā ʻana i nā Penguin o Antarctica

nā penguins mōʻī

ʻO ke penguin mōʻī (Aptenodytes patagonicus) no ka ʻano o nā penguins nui a he kamaʻāina ʻo ia ma ka subantarctic. ʻO ia ka lua o nā ʻano penguin nui loa ma ka honua ma hope o ka penguin emperor. Aneane hoʻokahi mika ke kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi o 15kg ke kaumaha. Hānau ʻo ia ma nā ʻāpana nui o nā tausani ma luna o nā kaukani penguins, no ka laʻana ma ka mokupuni sub-Antarctic Hema Georgia. Ma nā huakaʻi hahai holoholona wale nō i ka hoʻoilo e holo pū ai ma nā kahakai o ka ʻāina ʻo Antarctic.

Ua male nā ​​penguins mōʻī i Nowemapa a i Pepeluali paha. Ma muli o ka wā i lele ai kā lākou moa hope. Hoʻokahi hua manu ka wahine. E like me ka emepera penguin, ʻo ka hua manu ma kona mau wāwae a ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, akā huli nā mākua i ka hoʻopu ʻana. He ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ko nā penguins mōʻī. No ka mea ʻaʻole like nā ʻōpiopio me nā manu makua, ua kuhihewa lākou he ʻano penguin ʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā mō'ī'ōpiopio ke mālama iā lākou iho ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma muli o kēia, ʻelua wale nō keiki a nā penguins mōʻī i ʻekolu makahiki.

ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka waiwai me ka nui o ka heluna kanaka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka helu o ka waihona honua e like me ka Red List. Hāʻawi kekahi kuhi i 2,2 miliona mau holoholona hānau. Aia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Antarctica Hema Georgia ma kahi o 400.000 mau hoa hānau e noho ana ma luna.

E hoʻi i ka nānā ʻana i nā Penguin o Antarctica

Adelie penguins

ʻO ka Adelie Penguin (ʻO Pygoscelis adeliae) no nā penguins lōʻihi. Aia kēia ʻano i nā penguins liʻiliʻi me ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 70cm a me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma kahi o 5kg. Ma waho aʻe o ka penguin mōʻī kaulana, ʻo ka penguin ʻo Adelie wale nō nā ʻano penguin e noho nei ʻaʻole wale i ka Peninsula Antarctic, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina Antarctic.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole like me ka penguin emperor, ʻaʻole hānai pololei ka penguin Adelie ma ka hau. Akā, pono ia i kahi kahakai hau ʻole i kūkulu ʻia ai kona pūnana pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ka wahine i ʻelua hua. Lawe ka penguin kāne i ke keiki. ʻOiai makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi hau ʻole no ka hoʻohua ʻana, pili pono ke ola o Adelie penguins i ka hau. He aloha hau maoli ʻo ia ʻaʻole makemake e noho ma nā wahi wai ākea, makemake i nā wahi me ka nui o ka hau.

ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia he mea make me ka piʻi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. Hōʻike ka IUCN Red List i ka heluna kanaka o ka honua he 10 miliona mau holoholona hānau. Eia nō naʻe, no ka pili pono ʻana o ke ola o kēia ʻano penguin me ka hau, hiki i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i loko o ka pahu hau ke hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka heluna kanaka e hiki mai ana.

E hoʻi i ka nānā ʻana i nā Penguin o Antarctica

nā penguins chinstrap

ʻO ka penguin chinstrap (ʻO Pygoscelis antarctica) ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka penguin auwae. Aia kona ʻāina hānau nui loa ma nā mokupuni ʻo South Sandwich a me South Shetland Islands. Hānau pū ʻo ia ma ka Peninsula Antarctic.

Loaʻa i ka penguin chinstrap kona inoa mai nā hōʻailona ʻāʻī ʻāʻī: kahi laina ʻeleʻele curved ma ke ʻano keʻokeʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi kaulahao. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai nui ʻo Antarctic krill. E like me nā penguin a pau o kēia ʻano, hana kēia penguin lōʻihi i ka pūnana mai loko mai o nā pōhaku a waiho i ʻelua hua. Huli nā mākua penguin Chinstrap i ka hānau ʻana a me ka pūnana ma nā wahi hau ʻole o ke kahakai. ʻO Nowemapa ka wā hānau a i ka piha ʻana o ʻelua mahina, ua hoʻololi mua nā moa hina i ka hulu manu makua. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā penguins Chinstrap i nā kahua hoʻohua hau ʻole ma nā pōhaku a me nā pali.

ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano he mea make. Hoʻokomo ka IUCN Red List i ka heluna kanaka o ka honua ma 2020 miliona mau penguins chinstrap makua a hiki i 8. Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia ke emi ʻana o nā helu waiwai.

E hoʻi i ka nānā ʻana i nā Penguin o Antarctica

nā penguins gentoo

Gentoo Penguin (pygoscelis Papua) i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka penguin ʻulaʻula. Hānau ʻo ia ma ka Peninsula Antarctic a ma nā mokupuni sub-Antarctic. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūnana penguin gentoo ma waho o ka Antarctic Convergence Zone. Aia ia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Falkland.

Ua aie ka inoa o ka penguin Gentoo i kona mau leo ​​ko'iko'i. ʻO ia ke kolu o nā ʻano penguin i loko o ka genus penguin lōʻihi. ʻElua hua a me ka pūnana pōhaku kāna waiwai nui. He mea hoihoi ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā moa penguin gentoo i kā lākou huluhulu ʻelua. Hoʻokahi manawa mai ka pēpē a hiki i ka hulu ʻōpiopio ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina a i ka makahiki ʻehā a hiki i ka hulu makua. Makemake ka penguin gentoo i ka mahana wela, nā wahi pūnana palahalaha a hauʻoli i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe i wahi peʻe. Hiki ke pili i kona neʻe ʻana i nā wahi hema o ka Peninsula Antarctic i ka hoʻomehana honua.

Hoʻokomo ka IUCN Red List i ka heluna kanaka o ka honua no 2019 ma 774.000 mau holoholona makua. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka gentoo penguin i ka pōʻino, no ka mea, ua helu ʻia ka nui o ka heluna kanaka i paʻa i ka manawa o ka loiloi.

E hoʻi i ka nānā ʻana i nā Penguin o Antarctica

nā penguins ʻulaʻula gula

ʻO ka penguin crested gula (Eudyptes chrysolophus) hele pū me ka inoa ʻakaʻaka macaroni penguin. ʻO kona lauoho ʻeleʻele gula-melemele ka hōʻailona ʻike maopopo ʻole o kēia ʻano penguin. Me ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 70cm a me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma kahi o 5kg, ua like ka nui me ka penguin lōʻihi lōʻihi, akā no ka ʻano o nā penguins crested.

Hoʻomaka ka wā pūnana o nā penguins crested gula i ʻOkakopa. Hāʻawi lākou i ʻelua hua, hoʻokahi nui a liʻiliʻi. Aia ka hua liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hua nui a he mea ia e pale ai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā penguins ʻulaʻula i hānau ʻia ma ka sub-Antarctic, no ka laʻana ma Cooper Bay ma ka mokupuni sub-Antarctic. Hema Georgia. Aia kekahi koloni hānau ma ka ʻĀpana Antarctic. Aia kekahi pūnana penguins gula ma waho o ka Antarctic Convergence Zone ma nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland. Makemake lākou e hānai ma laila ma waena o nā penguins rockhopper a i kekahi manawa hoʻi me lākou.

Ua helu ka IUCN Red List i ka penguin crested gula ma ke ʻano he Vulnerable i 2020. No ka makahiki 2013, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi waiwai o ka honua ma kahi o 12 miliona mau holoholona hānau. Ke emi loa nei ka nui o ka heluna kanaka ma na wahi hanau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā helu kikoʻī o nā hanana i kēia manawa.

E hoʻi i ka nānā ʻana i nā Penguin o Antarctica

ʻO nā penguins rockhopper hema

ʻO ka Penguin Rockhopper Hema (Eudyptes chrysocome) hoʻolohe i ka inoa "Rockhopper" ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. ʻO kēia inoa e pili ana i nā hana piʻi kupaianaha a kēia ʻano penguin i ko lākou ala i ko lākou ʻāina hānau. ʻO ka penguin rockhopper hema kekahi o nā ʻano penguin liʻiliʻi me ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 50cm a me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma kahi o 3,5kg.

ʻAʻole hānai ʻia ka penguin rockhopper hema ma Antarctica, akā aia ma ka sub-Antarctic ma nā mokupuni sub-Antarctic e like me ka Crozet Islands a me ka Pae ʻĀina Kerguelen. Ma waho o ka Antarctic Convergence Zone, he nui kona pūnana ma nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland a me nā helu liʻiliʻi ma nā mokupuni ʻo Australia a me New Zealand. E like me nā penguins crested a pau, waiho ia i hoʻokahi hua nui a hoʻokahi hua liʻiliʻi, me ka hua liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia i mua o ka hua nui i pale. Hiki i ka penguin rockhopper ke hānai pinepine i ʻelua moa ma mua o ka penguin ʻulaʻula. Hoʻoulu pinepine nā penguins Rockhopper i waena o nā albatrosses a makemake lākou e hoʻi i ka pūnana hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻokomo ka IUCN Red List i ka heluna kanaka penguin rockhopper hema a puni ka honua ma 2020 miliona mau mākua no 2,5. Ke emi mai nei ka heluna kanaka a ua helu ʻia nā ʻano penguin ma ke ʻano he pōʻino.

E hoʻi i ka nānā ʻana i nā Penguin o Antarctica

 Ma hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā penguins ma Antarctica?

ʻO ka ʻāina nui ʻo Antarctica: Aia nā kolo nui o nā penguins Adelie ma nā kahakai. Hanau nā penguins Emperor i uka ma ka hau. No laila ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ko lākou mau kolone a hiki ke kiʻi pinepine ʻia e ka moku me ka helikopter.

Antarctica Peninsula: ʻO ia ka ʻāina waiwai nui loa o Antarctica. Me kahi moku huakaʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa maikaʻi loa e nānā ai iā Adelie penguins, chinstrap penguins a me gentoo penguins.

Mokupuni ʻo Snow Hills: Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mokupuni Antarctic no kona ʻāina hānai emperor penguin. ʻO nā huakaʻi holo moku helicopter kahi kokoke i 50 ka nui o ka manawa e hiki ai i nā kolone, ma muli o nā kūlana hau.

Nā Mokupuni ʻo Shetland Hema: ʻIke ka poʻe kipa i kēia mau mokupuni sub-Antarctic i ka chinstrap a me nā penguins gentoo. ʻO Adelie a i ʻole nā ​​penguins ʻulaʻula gula.

Hema Georgia: Kaulana ka mokupuni ʻo sub-Antarctic no kona mau kolone nui o nā penguins mōʻī ma kahi o 400.000 mau holoholona. ʻO nā penguins ʻulaʻula, nā penguins gentoo a me nā penguins chinstrap kekahi i hānau ʻia ma ʻaneʻi.

Nā Mokupuni Hema Sandwich: ʻO lākou ka ʻāina hānau nui no nā penguins chinstrap. ʻO nā penguins Adelie, nā penguins gula-crested a me nā penguins gentoo kekahi e noho nei ma ʻaneʻi.

ʻO ka pae ʻāina ʻo Kerguelen: ʻO kēia mau mokupuni sub-Antarctic i loko o ka Moana ʻĪnia kahi home o nā ʻāpana o nā penguins mōʻī, nā penguins gula-crested a me nā penguins rockhopper.