Nā holoholona o Antarctica

He aha nā holoholona e noho ana i loko o ka kaiaola kū hoʻokahi o Antarctica?

Sila Weddell a me ka sila huluhulu ma ke alo o ka lihi glacier ma Antarctica.

Nā manu, nā mammals a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o Antarctica

holoholona • Ant- • huakaʻi Antartika • Nā holoholona o Antarctica

ʻO ka holoholona heraldic: penguins o Antarctica

Ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i nā holoholona hihiu Antarctic, ʻo ka mea mua e komo i ka naʻau he penguins. ʻO lākou ka hōʻailona o ka honua kupanaha keʻokeʻo, nā holoholona maʻamau o Antarctica. ʻO ka emperor penguin paha ka holoholona kaulana loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Antarctica a ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻano i hānau pololei ma ka hau. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna mau kolone hānau. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi nā penguins Adelie a puni ka Antarctica, akā hānau lākou ma kahi kokoke i kahakai a no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana. ʻAʻole paha i like ka nui me ko lākou ʻohana kaulana, akā like lākou me ka ʻoluʻolu. Makemake lākou i nā ʻili kai hau ʻole me ka nui o ka pahu hau. ʻO nā penguins ʻo Emperor a me Adelie penguins he poʻe aloha hau maoli a ʻo lākou wale nō nā mea e hānai ai ma ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāina Antarctic.

Hanau nā penguins Chinstrap a me nā penguins gentoo ma ka Peninsula Antarctic. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kolone o nā penguins gula-crested, kahi pū kekahi ma ka peninsula. No laila aia 5 mau ʻano penguins ma ka ʻāina ʻo Antarctic. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia ka penguin mōʻī, no ka mea, hele mai ia e hahai i nā kahakai o Antarctica i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka subantarctic kona wahi hānau, no ka laʻana ka mokupuni subantarctic Hema Georgia. Noho pū nā penguins Rockhopper ma sub-Antarctica, akā ʻaʻole ma ka ʻāina Antarctica.

Hoʻi i ka ʻike

holoholona • Ant- • huakaʻi Antartika • Nā holoholona o Antarctica

Nā manu kai ʻē aʻe o Antarctica

Wahi a ka Federal Environment Agency, ma kahi o 25 mau manu ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma ka Peninsula Antarctic, ma waho aʻe o nā penguins i ʻōlelo nui ʻia. ʻO nā skuas, nā petrels nunui a me nā waxbills keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nā mea maʻamau i ka huakaʻi Antarctic. Makemake lākou e ʻaihue i nā hua penguin a hiki ke pilikia i nā moa. ʻO ka manu nui a kaulana loa ka albatross. Aia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau manu nani a puni ka Antarctica. A ua loaʻa i kahi ʻano cormorant kona home ma Cold South.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano manu i ʻike ʻia ma ka Pole Hema ponoʻī: ka petrel hau, ka petrel Antarctic a me kahi ʻano skua. No laila hiki ke kapa ʻia lākou he holoholona o Antarctica. ʻAʻohe penguins ma laila no ka mea mamao loa ka Pole Hema mai ke kai ola. ʻO ka emperor penguin a me ka hau hau nā vertebrates e noho maoli ana i uka o Antarctica no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hanau ka emperor penguin ma ka hau kai paʻa a i ʻole ka hau i uka, a hiki i 200 kilomita mai ke kai. Hoʻomoe ka hau hau i kāna mau hua ma nā piko mauna hau ʻole a hoʻomaka i 100 kilomita i uka e hana pēlā. Aia kekahi moʻolelo ʻē aʻe i ka arctic tern: lele ʻo ia ma kahi o 30.000 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a lilo ia i manu lele me ka mamao loa o ka lele ʻana ma ka honua. Hānau ʻo ia ma Greenland a lele i Antarctica a hoʻi hou.

Hoʻi i ka ʻike

holoholona • Ant- • huakaʻi Antartika • Nā holoholona o Antarctica

ʻAno sila Antarctica

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻohana seal ʻīlio e kekahi mau ʻano ma Antarctica: ʻo Weddell seals, leopadi seals, crabeater seal a me ka sila Ross rare nā holoholona maʻamau o Antarctica. Huli lākou ma ke kahakai ʻo Antarctica a hānau i kā lākou mau keiki ma nā ʻauwaʻa hau. He sila ʻīlio nō hoʻi nā sila ʻelepani hema. ʻO lākou nā sila nui loa ma ka honua. ʻOiai he poʻe noho maʻamau lākou o ka subarctic, ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā wai Antarctic.

ʻO ke sila huluhulu Antarctic kekahi ʻano o ke sila pepeiao. Aia ma ka home ma nā mokupuni sub-Antarctic. Akā i kekahi manawa he malihini ʻo ia ma nā kahakai o ka ʻāina keʻokeʻo. ʻIke ʻia ka sila hulu manu Antarctic ʻo ka sila hulu.

Hoʻi i ka ʻike

holoholona • Ant- • huakaʻi Antartika • Nā holoholona o Antarctica

Nā koholā ma Antarctica

Ma waho aʻe o nā sila, ʻo nā koholā wale nō nā mea momona i loaʻa ma Antarctica. Hānai lākou i ka wai Antarctic, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papaʻaina hānai nui o ka ʻāina. Ua ʻōlelo ka Federal Environment Agency he 14 mau ʻano koholā e ulu mau ana ma ka Moana Hema. ʻO kēia nā koholā baleen (e laʻa. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka nānā ʻana i ke koholā ma Antarctica ʻo Pepeluali a me Malaki.

Hoʻi i ka ʻike

holoholona • Ant- • huakaʻi Antartika • Nā holoholona o Antarctica

Ke olaola o lalo o ka wai o Antarctica

A i ʻole? ʻOi aku ka honua o Antarctica ma mua o kou manaʻo. ʻO nā penguin, nā manu kai, nā sila a me nā koholā wale nō ka piko o ka hau hau. Aia ma lalo o ka wai ka hapa nui o nā mea olaola o Antarctica. Ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano iʻa, he biomass nui o nā crustaceans, 70 cephalopods a me nā mea kai ʻē aʻe e like me nā echinoderms, cnidarians a me nā sponges e noho ana ma laila.

ʻO ka cephalopod Antarctic kaulana loa ka hee nunui. ʻO ia ka mollusk nui loa ma ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻano holoholona koʻikoʻi loa ma ka honua lalo o Antarctic ka Antarctic krill. Hoʻokumu kēia mau pāpaʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻoʻo i nā pūʻulu nui a ʻo ia ke kumu meaʻai kumu no nā holoholona Antarctic he nui. Aia pū kekahi iʻa hoku, ʻuʻuku kai a me nā kukama i ke anu. ʻO ke ʻano o nā cnidarians mai nā iʻa nunui me nā ʻeke mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i nā ʻano ola liʻiliʻi e hana ʻia ana i ka ʻaʻa. A ʻo ka mea kahiko loa o ka honua e noho ana i loko o kēia ʻano ʻino: ʻo ka sponge nui Anoxycalyx joubini i ʻōlelo ʻia e hiki i ka makahiki a hiki i 10.000 mau makahiki. Nui nā mea e ʻike ai. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei ka poʻe olaola moana i nā mea nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o ka honua hau.

Hoʻi i ka ʻike

holoholona • Ant- • huakaʻi Antartika • Nā holoholona o Antarctica

Na Holoholona Aina o Antartika

ʻO nā penguin a me nā sila he holoholona wai ma ka wehewehe. A ʻo nā manu kai hiki ke lele ke noho ma luna o ke kai. No laila, aia nā holoholona ma Antarctica e noho wale ana ma ka ʻāina? ʻAe, he pepeke kūikawā loa. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka namu ʻēheu ʻēheu ʻole ʻo Belgica antarctica i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka honua maloʻo o Antarctica. ʻO kāna genome liʻiliʻi ke kumu i ka manaʻo i nā pōʻai ʻepekema, akā he nui nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mahana sub-zero, ka maloʻo a me ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻohe pilikia. Hoʻopuka ka makika i kahi antifreeze ikaika a hiki ke ola i ka wai maloʻo a hiki i ka 70 pakeneka o kona mau wai kino. Noho ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he larva no 2 mau makahiki i loko a ma ka hau. ʻAi ia i nā limu limu, bacteria a me nā ʻōpala penguin. He 10 mau lā o ka nalo makua e moe ai a waiho hua ma mua o ka make ʻana.

ʻO kēia namu liʻiliʻi lele ʻole e paʻa i ka moʻolelo ʻo ia ka ʻāina mau loa o ka ʻāina ʻo Antarctica. A i ʻole, aia nā microorganism ʻē aʻe i ka ʻāina Antarctic, e like me nā nematodes, mites a me nā pūnāwai. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi microcosm waiwai ma kahi i hoʻomomona ʻia ka lepo e nā kulu manu.

Hoʻi i ka ʻike

holoholona • Ant- • huakaʻi Antartika • Nā holoholona o Antarctica

ʻOi aku ka ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka honua holoholona ma Antarctica

---

He aha nā holoholona i laila nicht ma Antarctica?

ʻAʻohe holoholona momona ʻāina, ʻaʻohe mea kolo a ʻaʻohe amphibians ma Antarctica. ʻAʻohe mea ʻaihue ma ka ʻāina, no laila, ʻoluʻolu ʻole nā ​​holoholona hihiu o Antarctica e pili ana i nā malihini. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe polar bear ma Antarctica, ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea hahai holoholona ma ka Arctic wale nō. No laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā penguins a me nā bea polar ke hui ma ke ʻano.

Hoʻi i ka ʻike

---

Ma hea ka nui o nā holoholona ma Antarctica?

Noho ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ma ka Moana Hema, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā kai Antartika a puni Antarctica. Akā, aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Antarctic ka nui o nā holoholona? Ma na kapakai. A ʻo wai nā mea? ʻO nā mauna ʻo Vestfold, no ka laʻana, he wahi hau ʻole ma East Antarctica. Makemake nā ʻelepani hema e kipa i ko lākou ʻāina kahakai a hoʻohana nā penguins ʻo Adelie i ka ʻāpana hau ʻole no ka hānau ʻana. ka Antarctica Peninsula Aia ma ka lihi o West Antarctica, aia naʻe ka home o nā holoholona nui loa ma ka ʻāina Antarctica.

Nui nō hoʻi nā mokupuni ʻo Antarctic a me nā mokupuni sub-Antarctic e hoʻopuni ana i ka ʻāina Antarctica. Noho ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ke kau. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi mau ʻano ma laila ma mua o ka ʻāina ʻo Antarctic ponoʻī. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mokupuni ʻo Antarctica hoihoi: The Nā Mokupuni ʻo Shetland Hema ma ka Moana Hema paradaiso holoholona Hema Georgia a me ka Nā Pae ʻĀina Hema ma ka moana Atelanika, kela ʻO ka pae ʻāina ʻo Kerguelen ma ka moana Inia a me ka ʻO ʻAkelika Mokupuni ma ka moana Pakipika.

Hoʻi i ka ʻike

---

Hoʻololi i ke ola ma Antarctica

Ua hoʻololi nā penguin o ka Antarctic i ke ola i ke anuanu ma o nā mea liʻiliʻi he nui. No ka laʻana, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano hulu hoʻokaʻawale kūikawā, ka ʻili mānoanoa, kahi momona momona, a me kahi maʻamau o ka pale ʻana i kekahi i kekahi ma nā hui nui mai ka makani i ke anuanu e hōʻemi i ko lākou nalowale wela. ʻO nā wāwae o nā penguins he mea hoihoi loa ia, no ka mea, ʻo nā hoʻololi kūikawā i loko o ka ʻōnaehana moku koko e hiki ai i nā penguins ke mālama i ko lākou kino kino me nā wāwae anuanu. E aʻo i loko Ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā Penguin i Antarctica ʻoi aku e pili ana i ke kumu e pono ai nā penguins i nā wāwae anu a me nā hana hoʻopunipuni i loaʻa mai no kēia.

Ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia nā sila Antarctic i ke ola i loko o ka wai hau. ʻO ka laʻana maikaʻi loa ʻo ka weddell seal. He ʻano momona kona nānā ʻana a loaʻa iā ia nā kumu āpau, no ka mea, ʻo ka papa momona o ka momona kona ʻinikua ola. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo blubber he hopena insulating ikaika a hiki i ka sila ke luʻu lōʻihi i ka wai anuanu o ka Moana Hema. He mea nui kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ma lalo o ka hau ma mua o ka hau. E ʻike ma ka ʻatikala Sila Antartika, pehea ka Weddell seals e malama pono ai i ko lakou mau puka hanu a he aha ka mea nui o ko lakou waiu.

Hoʻi i ka ʻike

---

ʻOiai ma Antarctica aia nā parasites

ʻOiai ma Antarctica aia nā holoholona e noho ana me ka uku o kā lākou mau pūʻali. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā ilo pōʻai parasitic. He ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio puni e hoʻouka i nā sila ma mua o ka poʻe i hoʻouka i nā koholā, no ka laʻana. Hoʻopilikia pū ʻia nā penguin e nā nematodes. ʻO ka crustaceans, ka hee, a me ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokele waena a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana.

Ectoparasites kekahi. Loaʻa nā makika holoholona i loea i nā sila. ʻO kēia mau pests he mea hoʻohauʻoli loa ia mai ka ʻike olaola. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano sila ke luʻu a hiki i ka hohonu o 600 mika a ua hiki i nā ʻoki ke hoʻololi e ola i kēia mau luʻu. He hana kupaianaha.

Hoʻi i ka ʻike

Ka nānā 'ana i nā holoholona o Antarctica

---

5 holoholona maʻamau o Antarctica

ʻO ka penguin mōʻī kahiko
ʻO ka penguin nani ʻo Adelie
ʻO ke sila leopadi ʻakaʻaka
ʻO ke sila weed ultra-fat
ʻO ka ʻaila hau keʻokeʻo

---

Nā Vertebrates ma Antarctica

Mea hoʻo · moʻo wai kik Marine	Sila: Sila Wedge, Sila Leopadi, Sila Crabeater, Sila Elepani Hema, Sila hulu Antarctica. ʻO nā koholā: e laʻa, kohola humpback, kohola hope, koholā polū, koholā minke, whale sperm, orca, nā ʻano iʻa.
Manu manu	penguins: Emperor penguin, Adelie penguin, chinstrap penguin, gentoo penguin, gula-crested penguin (King Penguin a me Rockhopper Penguin ma Subantarctica) ʻO nā manu kai ʻē aʻe: e laʻa i nā petrels, albatrosses, skuas, terns, waxbill helehelena keʻokeʻo, kahi ʻano cormorant.
Pisces	Ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano: e laʻa i ka iʻa Antarctic, ʻōpū disc, eelpout, cod Antarctic nunui

Hoʻi i ka ʻike

ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ma Antarctica

ʻāmiʻi	E laʻa me nā crustaceans: me ka Antarctic krill E laʻa me nā iniseti: me nā lice sila a me ka namu ʻēheu ʻole hope ʻo Belgica antarctica e laʻa i nā huelo puna
nā mollusks	Eg hee: me ka hee nunui e laʻa me nā ʻū
nā echinoderms	e laʻa i ka liʻa kai, ka iʻa hōkū, nā kukama
nā cnidarians	e laʻa me ka iʻa a me nā ʻākoʻa
ilo	e laʻa i nā ʻulo
Sponges	laʻa me nā ʻōhuʻu aniani me ka ʻōhua nunui Anoxycalyx joubini

Hoʻi i ka ʻike

Hiki i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke ʻike i ka Antarctica ma kahi moku huakaʻi, no ka laʻana ma ka ʻUhane Kai.
E ʻimi i ke aupuni mehameha o ke anu me ka AGE™ Alakaʻi Kaʻahele Antartika.

holoholona • Ant- • huakaʻi Antartika • Nā holoholona o Antarctica

E nanea i ka AGE™ Image Gallery: Antarctic Biodiversity

(No ka hōʻike paheʻe hoʻomaha ma ke ʻano piha, kaomi wale i kekahi o nā kiʻi)

holoholona • Ant- • huakaʻi Antartika • Nā holoholona o Antarctica

Kuleana kope, hoʻolaha a me ka ʻike kumu