Tus Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) yog hom tsiaj penguin loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab ib tus neeg nyob hauv Antarctic. Nws yog tshaj ib 'meter' siab, hnyav 30 kg zoo thiab haum rau lub neej nyob rau hauv txias.
Nws lub voj voog yug me nyuam yog qhov txawv tshwj xeeb: Lub Plaub Hlis yog lub caij sib tw, yog li lub caij yug me nyuam poob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no Antarctic. Huab tais penguin yog tib hom tsiaj ntawm penguin uas yug ncaj qha rau ntawm cov dej khov. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, tus txiv neej penguin khub nqa lub qe ntawm nws txhais taw thiab sov nws nrog nws lub plab quav. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov tswv yim kev yug me nyuam txawv txawv no yog tias cov menyuam qaib tau yug thaum Lub Xya Hli, muab tag nrho Antarctic lub caij ntuj sov loj hlob. Cov chaw yug me nyuam ntawm huab tais penguin muaj txog li 200 mais ntawm hiav txwv ntawm dej khov hauv dej los yog dej hiav txwv. Ib tug brood ntawm nyias pob dej khov yog tsis zoo heev, vim hais tias qhov no melts nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov Antarctic.
Cov khoom lag luam suav hais tias muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab poob qis. Raws li cov duab satellite los ntawm 2020, cov pej xeem kwv yees tsuas yog tshaj 250.000 tus khub yug me nyuam, piv txwv li ib nrab ntawm ib lab tus neeg laus. Cov no tau muab faib ua ib ncig ntawm 60 pawg. Nws txoj sia thiab kev ciaj sia nyob ze ze rau cov dej khov.
King penguin nyob rau hauv sub-Antarctic kob ntawm South Georgia.
huab tais penguins
Tus huab tais penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) belongs rau lub genus ntawm loj penguins thiab yog ib tug inhabitants ntawm lub subantarctic. Nws yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws penguin hom hauv ntiaj teb tom qab huab tais penguin. Yuav luag ib 'meter' siab thiab ib ncig ntawm 15 kg hnyav. Nws yug nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam loj ntawm ntau txhiab tus penguins, piv txwv li ntawm sub-Antarctic kob. South Georgia. Nws tsuas yog taug kev tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Antarctic sab av loj ntawm kev mus yos hav zoov thaum lub caij ntuj no.
King penguins mate nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis lossis Lub Ob Hlis. Nyob ntawm seb thaum twg lawv cov qaib kawg fledged. Tus poj niam nteg qe xwb. Zoo li huab tais penguin, lub qe yog hatched ntawm nws ob txhais taw thiab nyob rau hauv lub plab quav, tab sis cov niam txiv tau hloov incubating. Cov tub ntxhais hluas huab tais penguins muaj xim av downy plumage. Txij li thaum cov menyuam yaus dais tsis zoo ib yam li cov noog laus, lawv tau yuam kev yuam kev rau ib hom tsiaj ntawm penguin. Cov vajntxwv hluas tsuas tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv tus kheej tom qab ib xyoos. Vim li no, huab tais penguins tsuas muaj ob tug xeeb ntxwv hauv peb xyoos.
Cov khoom lag luam tsis suav tias muaj kev phom sij nrog cov neeg coob coob. Txawm li cas los xij, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tsis paub raws li Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Liab. Ib qho kwv yees muab 2,2 lab tus tsiaj yug me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv sub-Antarctic kob South Georgia kwv yees li 400.000 tus khub yug me nyuam nyob ntawm nws.
Lub chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis Antarctica) tseem hu ua chin-streaked penguin. Nws cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws yog nyob hauv South Sandwich Islands thiab South Shetland Islands. Nws kuj tau yug los ntawm Antarctic Peninsula.
Lub chinstrap penguin khwv tau nws lub npe los ntawm qhov muag-catching caj dab cim: ib tug nkhaus dub kab ntawm ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau, reminiscent ntawm ib tug bridle. Lawv cov zaub mov tseem ceeb yog Antarctic krill. Zoo li tag nrho cov penguins ntawm no genus, qhov ntev-tailed penguin tsim lub zes tawm ntawm pob zeb thiab nteg ob lub qe. Chinstrap penguin niam txiv hloov pauv yug me nyuam thiab zes ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv tsis muaj dej khov. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis yog lub caij yug me nyuam thiab thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis xwb, cov menyuam qaib grey twb pauv lawv mus rau cov neeg laus plumage. Chinstrap penguins nyiam qhov chaw yug me nyuam uas tsis muaj dej khov rau ntawm pob zeb thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj.
Cov khoom lag luam tsis suav tias yog kev puas tsuaj. IUCN Red List tso lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem ntawm 2020 lab tus neeg laus chinstrap penguins raws li xyoo 8. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau sau tseg tias cov khoom lag luam poob qis.
Golden crested penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) kuj mus los ntawm lub npe funny macaroni penguin. Nws cov plaub hau daj-daj ntxhov yog lub cim lag luam tsis tuaj yeem ntawm hom penguin. Nrog rau qhov siab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 70 cm thiab lub cev hnyav ntawm ib ncig ntawm 5 kg, nws yog zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv loj rau ntev-tailed penguin, tab sis belongs rau lub genus ntawm crested penguins.
Lub caij ua zes ntawm golden-crested penguins pib thaum Lub Kaum Hli. Lawv nteg ob lub qe, ib tug loj thiab ib tug me me. Lub qe me yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub loj thiab ua hauj lwm raws li kev tiv thaiv rau nws. Feem ntau golden-crested penguins yug hauv sub-Antarctic, piv txwv li hauv Cooper Bay ntawm sub-Antarctic kob South Georgia. Kuj tseem muaj chaw yug me nyuam nyob rau ntawm Antarctic Peninsula. Ob peb golden-crested penguins zes sab nraum Antarctic Convergence Zone hauv Falkland Islands. Lawv nyiam yug me nyuam nyob rau ntawm rockhopper penguins thiab qee zaum txawm ua phooj ywg nrog lawv.
IUCN Cov Npe Liab tau teev cov tsiaj nyeg tsiaj qus uas muaj kev phom sij rau xyoo 2020. Rau xyoo 2013, cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb muaj txog 12 lab tus tsiaj yug menyuam. Cov pejxeem loj zuj zus zuj zus hauv ntau qhov chaw yug me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov naj npawb tseeb ntawm kev txhim kho tam sim no tsis muaj.
Lub Southern Rockhopper Penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome) mloog lub npe "Rockhopper" ua lus Askiv. Lub npe no hais txog qhov zoo nkauj nce toj maneuvers no hom penguin ua rau lawv txoj kev mus rau lawv qhov chaw yug me nyuam. Lub Southern rockhopper penguin yog ib hom tsiaj me me nrog qhov siab ntawm 50cm thiab lub cev hnyav ntawm ib ncig ntawm 3,5kg.
Sab qab teb rockhopper penguin tsis yug hauv Antarctica, tab sis nyob rau hauv sub-Antarctic ntawm sub-Antarctic Islands tuaj xws li Crozet Islands thiab Kerguelen Archipelago. Sab nraum Antarctic Convergence Zone, nws zes ntau ntawm Falkland Islands thiab tsawg tsawg ntawm Australian thiab New Zealand Islands tuaj. Zoo li tag nrho cov crested penguins, nws nteg ib lub qe loj thiab ib lub qe me me, nrog lub qe me tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qe loj los tiv thaiv. Lub rockhopper penguin tuaj yeem rov qab ob tus menyuam qaib ntau dua li golden-crested penguin. Rockhopper penguins feem ntau yug ntawm albatrosses thiab nyiam rov qab mus rau tib lub zes txhua xyoo.
IUCN Red List tso rau yav qab teb rockhopper penguin pej xeem thoob ntiaj teb ntawm 2020 lab tus neeg laus rau xyoo 2,5. Cov pejxeem loj zuj zus zuj zus thiab cov hom tsiaj penguin tau teev tseg tias muaj kev phom sij.
Feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj qus yees duab hauv kab lus no tau coj los ntawm cov kws yees duab los ntawm AGE™ Travel Magazine. Kev zam: Daim duab ntawm huab tais penguin tau coj los ntawm tus kws yees duab tsis paub los ntawm Pexels nrog CCO daim ntawv tso cai. Southern rockhopper penguin yees duab los ntawm CCO-licensed Jack Salen. Cov ntawv thiab cov duab raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cai lij choj. Txoj cai ntawm tsab xov xwm no hauv cov lus thiab cov duab yog tag nrho los ntawm AGE™. Txhua txoj cai. Cov ntsiab lus rau luam tawm / xov xwm hauv online muaj ntawv tso cai thaum thov.
Disclaimer
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm tau ua tib zoo tshawb fawb thiab ua raws li kev paub ntawm tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug lossis tsis raug, peb yuav tsis lav. AGE™ tsis tau lees tias muaj cov tsos mob lossis ua tiav.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv sau
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm pab pawg neeg ntoj ke los ntawm Poseidon Expeditions nyob rau Nkoj Cruise Sea Spirit, thiab Phau Ntawv Antarctic tau nthuav tawm xyoo 2022, raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm British Antarctic Survey, South Georgia Heritage Trust Organization thiab Falkland Islands Government.
Koj tuaj yeem pom penguins nyob qhov twg hauv Antarctica?
