antelope ya Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx)

Arabiya oryx ndi antelope oyera oyera okhala ndi mitu yaulemerero, nkhope yakuda yamaso ndi yamtali, yanyanga zokhota pang'ono. Kukongola koyera ngati chipale! Ndiwo mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya oryx ndipo imasinthidwa kukhala moyo wam'chipululu wokhala ndi kutentha komanso madzi ochepa. Poyambirira anali ofala ku West Asia, koma chifukwa cha kusaka mwamphamvu, mtundu uwu udatsala pang'ono kutha. Kusamalira kusamalira ndi mitundu yotsalira idakwanitsa kupulumutsa mitundu iyi.

Gulu la antelope m'gulu la RNCN Shaumari Wildlife Reserve Jordan

Mbiri ya antelope ya Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx)

Makhalidwe	Dongosolo: Artiodactyla / Suborder: Ruminant (Ruminantia) / Banja: Bovidea
Dzina la mitundu	Sayansi: Oryx leucoryx / Trivial: Arabian Oryx antelope & White Oryx antelope / dzina la Bedouin: Maha = chowoneka
Zamgululi	ubweya woyera, chophimba kumaso chakuda, chachimuna ndi chachikazi chokhala ndi nyanga pafupifupi 60cm
Kutalika Kunenepa	Kutalika phewa pafupifupi masentimita 80, mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya oryx antelopes / approx. 70kg (wamwamuna> wamkazi)
Kubereka	Kukula msinkhu kwa zaka 2,5-3,5 / nthawi yoberekera pafupifupi.8,5 miyezi / kukula kwa zinyalala 1 nyama yaying'ono
moyo amayembekezeka	Zaka 20 m'malo osungira nyama
Lebensraum	Zipululu, zipululu zazing'ono ndi madera otsetsereka
Njira ya moyo	zoweta, ziweto zosakanikirana ndi nyama zozungulira 10, sizimafikira nyama 100, nthawi zina payekhapayekha, zimayenda kukasaka mphalapala
chakudya	Udzu ndi zitsamba
malo ogawa	Asia kumadzulo
Kukula kwa anthu	pafupifupi nyama zakutchire zokwanira 850 padziko lonse lapansi (Red List 2021), kuphatikiza nyama zikwizikwi m'malo okhala pafupi ndi mipanda
Chitetezo	Pafupifupi kuzimiririka mu 1972, anthu akuchira, Red List 2021: osatetezeka, anthu okhazikika

Chilengedwe & nyama • Lexicon ya zinyama • Zinyama • Zojambula • Arabia Oryx

Kupulumutsa komaliza!

Kodi nchifukwa ninji nyerere yoyera idatsala pang'ono kutha?
Antelope yoyera imasakidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha nyama yake, koma koposa zonse ngati chikho. Kalasi yomaliza ya ku Arabia idasungidwa ku Oman ndipo mu 1972 nyama zonse zamtchire zidawonongedwa. Ndi ma oryx ochepa chabe aku Arabia omwe anali m'malo osungira nyama kapena okhala ndi anthu ena motero amapewa kusaka.

Kodi mphalapala yoyera inapulumutsidwa bwanji kuti isatheretu?
Kuyesera koyamba kuswana kunayambika kumalo osungira nyama kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. "Makolo akale a oryx lero" amachokera ku minda ya zinyama ndi zopereka zapadera. Mu 1970, kutatsala zaka ziwiri kuti mphalapala yoyera yomalizira isakidwe, malo osungira nyama ku Los Angeles ndi ku Phoenix anasonkhanitsa gulu lotchedwa "gulu la padziko lonse" la nyama izi ndikuyamba pulogalamu yoswana. Ma oryx onse aku Arabia omwe akukhala lero akuchokera ku nyama 9 zokha. Kuswana kunachita bwino, antelope adabweretsedwa ku malo ena osungira nyama komanso amaphunzitsidwa kumeneko. Chifukwa cha ntchito yosamalira zachilengedwe yapadziko lonse lapansi, zamoyozi zidapulumuka kuti zisawonongeke. Pakadali pano, oryx ina yabwezeretsedwanso kuthengo ndipo nyama zambiri zimakhala m'malo oyandikana ndi chilengedwe.

Kodi aryx ya Arabia imapezekanso pano?
Antelopes oyamba adatulutsidwa kuthengo ku Oman mu 1982. Mu 1994 chiwerengerochi chinakwera ndi nyama 450. Tsoka ilo, kuwononga nyama mopitirira muyeso kunakulirakulira ndipo nyama zambiri zomwe zidatulutsidwa zidabwezedwa kundende kuti zikatetezedwe. The IUCN Red List (monga 2021, yofalitsidwa 2017) ikuwonetsa kuti pakadali pano pali 10 oryx zakutchire zaku Arabia zomwe zatsala ku Oman. Mu fayilo ya Wadi Rum m'chipululu in Jordan pafupifupi nyama 80 ziyenera kukhala ndi moyo. Israeli akutchulidwa ndi anthu pafupifupi 110 zakutchire Oryx. Maiko omwe ali ndi oryx yoyera kwambiri amapatsidwa ngati UAE pafupifupi. Nyama 400 ndi Saudi Arabia ndi pafupifupi nyama 600. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama pafupifupi 6000 mpaka 7000 zimasungidwa m'makola okhalamo.

Chilengedwe & nyama • Lexicon ya zinyama • Zinyama • Zojambula • Arabia Oryx

Zowona ndi Malingaliro a Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx):

• Chizindikiro cha chipululu: Oryxes aku Arabia amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha madera achipululu ku Middle East ndi Arabia Peninsula. Ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha luso lotha kuzolowera malo okhala kwambiri.
• Kukongola koyera: Oryx amadziwika ndi ubweya wawo woyera komanso nyanga zokongola. Maonekedwe awa awapanga kukhala nyama yodziwika bwino.
• Pangozi udindo: M'mbuyomu, Arabian Oryx inali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo idawonedwa kuti yatha. Komabe, chifukwa cha mapulogalamu oteteza zachilengedwe, chiwerengero chawo chabwezeretsedwa.
• Oyendayenda a m'chipululu: Akalulu amenewa amasamuka kuchipululu ndipo amatha kupeza maenje othirira madzi pa mtunda wautali, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri m’malo ouma.
• Nyama zamagulu: Ng’ombe za ku Arabia zimakhala m’magulu a mabanja. Izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa anthu ammudzi ndi mgwirizano m'chilengedwe.
• kusinthasintha: Arabian Oryx imatikumbutsa za kufunika kosinthira kusintha kwa malo ndikupeza njira zatsopano zopulumutsira malo ovuta.
• Kukongola mu kuphweka: Kukongola kophweka kwa Arabian Oryx kumasonyeza momwe kukongola kwachilengedwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta komanso momwe kukongolako kungakhudzire moyo wathu.
• Kuteteza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana: Kuchita bwino kwa mapologalamu oteteza zachilengedwe a ku Arabian Oryx kumasonyeza kufunika kosunga zachilengedwe komanso mmene ifeyo monga anthu tingathandizire kuteteza ndi kubwezeretsa zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha.
• Malo okhala ndi kukhazikika: Arabian Oryx imakhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri ndipo imatiphunzitsa kufunikira koganizira za kukhazikika kwa chuma chathu komanso moyo wathu.
• Zizindikiro za chiyembekezo: Kubwezeretsedwa kwa anthu a ku Arabia Oryx kumasonyeza kuti ngakhale muzochitika zopanda chiyembekezo, chiyembekezo ndi kusintha n'kotheka. Izi zikhoza kutilimbikitsa kukhulupirira mphamvu ya kusintha ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.

Arabian oryx si nyama yodabwitsa kwambiri m'chilengedwe cha nyama zakuthengo, komanso gwero lachidziwitso cha malingaliro okhudzana ndi kusinthika, kukongola, dera komanso kuteteza chilengedwe chathu.

Chilengedwe & nyama • Lexicon ya zinyama • Zinyama • Zojambula • Arabia Oryx