Wotchi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya cuckoo ku Black Forest, Germany

Zambiri zosangalatsa

Ndani adayambitsa Cuckoo Clock?

Mizu ya wotchi ya cuckoo:
Pofika chaka cha 1619, Elector August von Sachsen anali ndi wotchi yokhala ndi cuckoo. Chiyambi chenicheni cha lingaliro la wotchi ya cuckoo mwatsoka sichikudziwika mpaka lero. Mu 1650 kupanga kwa kuyitana kwa cuckoo ndi mapaipi a ziwalo kuphatikiza ndi chithunzi chosunthika cha cuckoo adatchulidwa m'buku la nyimbo "Musurgia Universalis" ndipo mu 1669 lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito kuyimba kwamakoko ngati chilengezo cha nthawi lidasindikizidwa.

Momwe nkhaka idasamukira ku Black Forest:
Mawotchi oyamba a cuckoo adamangidwa ku Black Forest mzaka za 17th. Sizikudziwika kuti anali ndani mwayi woyamba. Franz Ketterer wochokera ku Schönwald adatchulapo za mbiri yakale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1730 monga woyambitsa wotchi ya cuckoo. Malirime oyipa amati poyambirira amafuna kuti tambala azikhala munthawi yake, yomwe imayenera kulira ola lililonse. Komabe, ntchitoyi inali yovuta kwambiri. Phokoso la mapaipi a ziwalo lidalimbikitsa Franz Ketterer ndipo kuyimba kozama kozama ndi matchulidwe awiri okha kunakhala yankho. Tambala amayenera kubwerera mmbuyo, nkhangayo idaloledwa kusunthira ndipo wotchi ya nkhalango yakuda idabadwa. Mbali inanso yamasiku ano, akuti, ogulitsa mawotchi adakumana ndi mnzake waku Bohemian wokhala ndi wotchi zamatabwa zouma mu 1740 ndipo adabweretsa lingaliro lawo kwawo. Mu 1742 a Michael Dilger ndi a Matthäus Hummel akuti adapanga mawotchi oyamba a nkhaka ku Black Forest.

Momwe nkhaka idapangira nyumba yake:
Mawotchi oyamba a nkhaka sanali ofanana kwenikweni ndi kapangidwe kake kotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mpaka zaka za zana la 19, cuckoo idamangidwa muma wotchi osiyanasiyana. Mu 1850, pambuyo pa mpikisano wa director of the Grand Ducal Badische Uhrmacherschule Furtwangen, otchedwa Bahnhäusleuhr adayamba kupambana. Pa mpikisanowu, Friedrich Eisenlohr adalumikiza wotchi kunyumba ya woyang'anira siteshoni motero adapangitsanso maziko amakono a wotchi ya cuckoo masiku ano yopangidwa ngati nyumba. M'zaka zingapo zotsatira kukula kwa wotchi ya Black Forest ya cuckoo idayamba. Mu 1862 a Johann Baptist Beha ochokera ku Eisenbach adagulitsa mawotchi a cuckoo okhala ndi zolemera zooneka ngati mbewa zapaini kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo zojambula zokongoletsa zokongoletsa nthawi zidayamba kutchuka. Lero wotchi ya cuckoo ndi malo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi a Black Forest ndipo, monga Black Forest Bollenhut kapena keke ya Black Forest, ndikosatheka kulingalira dera lopanda ilo.

Zabwino kuti mudziwe

Kodi ndingapeze kuti wotchi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi?

Wotchi ina yowonera imatha kuwonedwa ngati 5 km kuchokera ku Triberg ndi 9 km kuchokera ku Schonach. Aima patsogolo pa Nyumba ya Black Forest Clocks, malo ogulitsira mabanja ku Hornberg. Malo otchedwa Hornberger Uhrenspiele adakhazikitsidwa mu 1995 ndipo adalowa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati wotchi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ngati muponya yuro m'bokosi la nyimbo lokwanira, mumakhala ndi moyo. Ziwerengero zamatabwa zimayamba kuvina ndipo cuckoo nawonso amasiya nyumba yake atalamulidwa. Ziwerengero 21 zosunthira zimapatsa wotchi yotakata kwambiri chisangalalo chapadera.

Kodi wotchi yayikulu kwambiri ya cuckoo idachokera kuti?

Wotchi yayikulu kwambiri ya cuckoo idamangidwa koyamba mu 1946. Osati ku Black Forest, komabe, ku Wiesbaden, monga wotsatsa kutsogolo kwa malo ogulitsira zikumbutso ochokera ku Germany. Wotchi iyi ya cuckoo siyotheka, koma inali ikadali nthawi yayikulu kwambiri yanthawiyo. Zitha kuwonedwa lero ku Burgstrasse ku Wiesbaden. Kuyambira 8 mpaka 20 koloko masana, nkhaka zimawonetsedwa theka ndi ola limodzi.