Shato yeKomodo ndiyo dzvinyu rakakura kwazvo pasi rose. Kusvika kumamita matatu pakureba uye kutenderedza 3 kg zvinogoneka. Pamusoro pezvo, madhiragoni eKomodo ari pakati pemadzvinyu mashoma pasi pano ane chepfu. Hatchlings dzinogara dzakadzivirirwa mumiti. Madhiragoni eKomodo vakuru vanogara pasi-vakavandira vavhimi uye scavenger. Kutenda kune huturu hwavo, vanogona zvakare kutora mhuka hombe dzakadai semhembwe. Nendimi dzadzo dzakaita forogo, maziso akasviba nemiviri mikuru, madzvinyu mahombe anoyevedza kuona. Asi mamonitor makuru ekupedzisira ari kutyisidzirwa. Kwasara zviuru zvishomanana zvemuenzaniso pazvitsuwa zvishanu zveIndonesia. Chitsuwa chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiKomodo, Dragon Island.
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- Varanus Komodoenis Komo dhiraidhi mufananidzo Komodo Island Indonesia
Muchinyorwa Imba yemadhoni eKomodo uchawana mushumo unonakidza wekutarisa madzvinyu munzvimbo yaanogara. Pano AGE ™ inokupa zvinhu zvinonakidza, mapikicha akanaka uye chimiro cheanomisikidza madzvinyu.
Iyo Komodo dhiragoni hombe chikara ine zvishoma zvishoma kuruma simba. Zvombo chaizvo zvemadzvinyu makuru mazino akapinza, mate ane muchetura nekushivirira. Dhiragoni yeKomodo yakura inogona kuuraya nyati yemvura inosvika makirogiramu mazana matatu. Uye zvakare, madhononi eKomodo anogona kunhuwidza mhuka kana zvakafa kubva chinhambwe chemakiromita akati wandei.
Zvisikwa & mhuka • Animal lexicon • Zvinokambaira • Madzvinyu • Komodo Dragon • Slide show
Chirahwe chematehwe eshato
- Ko shato yaKomodo inouraya sei? -
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- Mudiki Komodo dhiragoni nemuromo wayo wakashama
Hutachiona Hune Njodzi?
Dzidziso yechinyakare inoti mabhakitiriya ane ngozi ari mumate eshato yeKomodo anouraya kumhuka. Utachiona hwemaronda hunokonzera sepsis uye izvi zvinotungamirira kurufu. Zvakadaro, ongororo dzakaratidza kuti mabhakitiriya anobva mumate emadzvinyu makuru anowanikwawo mune zvimwe zvinokambaira uye mhuka dzinodya nyama. Sezvingabvira, ivo vanomwiwa kana zvakaora zvadyiwa uye hazvishandiswe kuuraya. Chokwadika, utachiona hunonetesawo mhuka yacho.
Uturu mumate?
Izvozvi zvave kuzivikanwa kuti chepfu mumate eKomodo shato ndicho chikonzero chaicho chekuti sei mhuka inofa nekukurumidza mushure mekurumwa neronda. Iyo anatomy yemazino eVaranus komodoensis haapi chiratidzo chekushandiswa kwechepfu, ndosaka midziyo yayo ine chepfu yakave yakafuratirwa kwenguva yakareba. Zvichakadaro zvave zvichiratidzwa kuti dhiragoni yeKomodo ine huturu hwehupfu mushaya yezasi uye madhaidhi emazino aya akavhurika pakati pemazino. Aya ndiwo mapindiro anoita muchetura mumate emonitor madzvinyu.
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- Komodo dhiragoni inodya masara emhembwe ine maned
Mhinduro yechirahwe:
Adult Komodo dhiragoni vanonyangira uye vanoshanda zvakanyanya pakuuraya. Vanomirira kusvikira mhuka yabatwa pedyo nayo isingaonekwi, vobva vamhanyira mberi vorwisa. Mazino avo akapinza anobvarura zvikuru sezvavanoedza kubvambura mhuka, kudambura ngetani, kana kuvhura dumbu racho. Kurasikirwa kweropa kwakanyanya kunopedza simba. Kana achiri kugona kutiza, achateverwa uye nyajambwa wacho achatambura nemigumisiro ine chepfu.
Iyo chepfu inokonzera kuderera kwakasimba kweropa. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukukatyamadzwa uye kusazvidzivirira. Utachiona hwehutachiona hwemaronda hunoderedzawo mhuka kana ikagara kwenguva yakakwana kune izvi. Pakazara, nzira yekuvhima yakagadziridzwa yakanyatsogadzirwa. Inoshanda uye ine yakaderera simba rekushandisa kweKomodo dhiragoni.
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- Komodo shato ine mate muzuva
Ko Komodo shato dzine njodzi kuvanhu here?
Ehe, iyo hofori monitors inogona kuve nenjodzi. Semutemo, zvisinei, vanhu havatariswe semhuka. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakadaro, kwaive kune dzimwe nguva kufa kwakasuruvara pakati pevana vemunharaunda. Vashanyi vaida kutora vepedyo-kumusoro uye selfies zvakare vakarwiswa neKomodo shato. Mhuka hadzifanirwe kumbosundirwa uye chinhambwe chakakodzera chinosungirwa. Nekudaro, zhinji dzemhuka dziri muKomodo National Park dzinoratidzika dzakadzikama uye dzakasununguka. Ivo havasati vari anongoreva anodya ropa anodya ropa. Zvakangodaro, madhiri anonakidza uye anoratidzika sedenga anoramba ari zvikara. Vamwe vanozviratidza kuti vane hanya zvakanyanya, saka kungwarira kukuru kunodiwa kana uchicherechedza.
Zvisikwa & mhuka • Animal lexicon • Zvinokambaira • Madzvinyu • Komodo Dragon • Slide show
Mufananidzo wemhuka padhuze - Komodo dhiragoni inonanzva muKomodo National Park, Indonesia
Komodo Dragon Characteristics - Chokwadi Varanus komodoensis
 Zvirongwa | Kirasi: Zvinokambaira (Reptilia) / Order: Scale zvinokambaira (Squamata) / Mhuri: Monitor maronda (Varanidae) |
 Rudzi rwezita | Sayenzi: Varanus komodoensis / Diki: Komodo Dhiragoni & Komodo Dhiragoni |
 maficha | Yakasimba kuvaka / muswe pamusoro chero wakareba kunge musoro uye torso / forked rurimi / yakasimba nzwara / kupenda grey-brown hudiki kudhirowa rima ine yero mavara uye mabhendi |
 Kureba Kurema | Idzvinyu rakakura kwazvo pasi rose! kusvika 3 metres / kusvika 80 kg (muzoo kusvika 150 kg) / murume> mukadzi |
 Nzira yehupenyu | kumaruwa, nguva, kusurukirwa; Mhuka diki dzinogara pamiti, vakuru pasi |
 Lebensraum | savanna-kunge huswa, nzvimbo dzine miti |
 chikafu | Mhuka diki: zvipembenene, shiri, madzvinyu eg. Vakuru: vanodya nyama = vanodya nyama (vakavandira) & varairi & kudya kwevanhu mate ane muchetura anobatsira kubvisa mhuka hombe dzakadai senguruve nemhembwe |
 Kubereka | Kukura pabonde: vakadzi pamakore manomwe / varume pavanenge 7kg. Kusvirana: mumwaka wakaoma (Chikumi, Chikunguru) / anojairika comet kurwa pakati pevarume Oviposition: kazhinji kamwe pagore, kashoma makore maviri ega ega, 2-25 mazai pa clutch Kuchechenya: mushure memwedzi 7-8, bonde harina kutsamira pakupisa tembiricha Parthenogenesis inogoneka = mazai asina kubereka ane vana vechirume, genetically yakafanana naamai Kureba kwechizvarwa: 15 makore |
 upenyu anotarisirwa | Vakadzi kusvika pamakore makumi matatu, varume vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu, chaiyo tarisiro yeupenyu isingazivikanwe |
 nzvimbo yekugovera | Zvitsuwa zvishanu muIndonesia: Flores, Gili Dasami, Gili Motang, Komodo, Rinca; inenge 70% yevanhu vanogara paKomodo & Rinca |
 Kukura kwevagari | 3000 kusvika 4000 mhuka (kubvira 2021, kunobva: elaphe 01/21 yeDGHT) vanenge 1400 vakuru kana 3400 vakuru + pwere dzisina arboreal hatchlings (kubva muna 2019, kunobva: IUCN Red List) 2919 paKomodo + 2875 paRinca + 79 paGili Dasami + 55 paGili Motang (kubva muna 2016, tsime: Loh Liang ruzivo rwekuzivisa paKomodo) |
 Mamiriro ekudzivirira | Rondedzero Tsvuku: Vanotambura, vanhu vakagadzikana (Ongororo Nyamavhuvhu 2019) Dziviriro yemarudzi eWashington: Annex I / VO (EU) 2019/2117: Annex A / BNatSCHG: inochengetedzwa |
AGE ™ yawana Komodo dhiragoni kwauri:
Ndekupi kwaungaona Komodo shato?
Wild Komodo shato dzinongowanikwa muIndonesia paKomodo, Rinca, Gili Dasami naGili Motang weKomodo National Park, pamwe nenzvimbo dzemadokero nekuchamhembe kwemahombekombe echitsuwa cheFlores, chisiri chepaki yenyika. .
Mifananidzo yenyaya ino yakatorwa muna Gumiguru 2016 pazvitsuwa zveKomodo neRinca.
Zvakanaka:
Dhiragoni nhema
Ngano uye ngano nezvakanaka dhiragoni zvisikwa zvakagara zvichinakidza vanhu. Dhiragoni yeKomodo haigone kufema moto, asi ichiri kuita kuti moyo wevateveri vekiti vakunde nekukurumidza. Dzvinyu rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rese rakagadzira makore emamiriyoni mana apfuura muAustralia uye rakasvika kuIndonesia makore angaita miriyoni imwe apfuura. MuAustralia hofori dzakagara dzatsakatika, muIndonesia vachiri kurarama nanhasi uye vanonzi "maDinosaurs ekupedzisira" kana "madhiri eKomodo".
Tarisa madhiragoni eKomodo munzvimbo yaanogara: Imba yeKomdo dragons
Zvisikwa & mhuka • Animal lexicon • Zvinokambaira • Madzvinyu • Komodo Dragon • Slide show
Nakidzwa neAGE ™ Image Gallery: Iyo Komodo Dragon - Varanus komodoensis.
(Kuitira kuratidzwa kwakasununguka kwemasiraidhi mune yakazara fomati, ingo dzvanya pane imwe yemifananidzo)
Zvisikwa & mhuka • Animal lexicon • Zvinokambaira • Madzvinyu • Komodo Dragon • Slide show
Dollinger, Peter (yekupedzisira shanduko Gumiguru 16, 2020): Zoo Animal Lexicon. Komodo shato. [online] Yakadzorerwa muna Chikumi 02.06.2021, XNUMX, kubva kuURL:
https://www.zootier-lexikon.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=2448:komodowaran-varanus-komodoensis
Fischer, Oliver & Zahner, Marion (2021): Komodo dragons (Varanus komodoensis) chinzvimbo uye kuchengetedzwa kweye lizard rakakura kwazvo mune zvakasikwa uye mune zoo. [Dhinda magazini] Komodo shato. elaphe 01/2021 mapeji 12 kusvika 27
Gehring, Philip-Sebastian (2018): Zvinoenderana naRinca nekuda kweanocherekedza madzvinyu. [Dhinda magazini] Makuru monitors. Terraria / elaphe 06/2018 mapeji 23 kusvika 29
Ruzivo mune ye-saiti mushanyi nzvimbo, ruzivo kubva kumurongi, pamwe nezvakaitika zvega panguva yekushanya kuKomodo National Park muna Gumiguru 2016.
Kocourek Ivan, dudziro kubva kuCzech naKocourek Ivan & Frühauf Dana (2018): KuKomodo - kune madzvinyu makuru pasi rose. [Dhinda magazini] Makuru monitors. Terraria / elaphe 06/2018 peji 18 kusvika peji 22
Pfau, Beate (Ndira 2021): zvishoma Abstracts. Nhaurwa huru: Komodo shato (Varanus komodoensis), chinzvimbo uye kuchengetedzwa kwemadzvinyu makuru pasi pano.
Chinyorwa chakateedzana naOliver Fischer & Marion Zahner. [online] Yakadzorerwa muna Chikumi 05.06.2021, XNUMX, kubva kuURL: https://www.dght.de/files/web/abstracts/01_2021_DGHT-abstracts.pdf
Jessop T, Ariefiandy A, Azmi M, Ciofi C, Imansyah J & Purwandana (2021), Varanus komodoensis. Iyo IUCN Tsvuku Rondedzero yeZvisikwa Zviri Kutyisidzirwa 2021. [pamhepo] Yakadzorerwa musi wa21.06.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, kubva kuURL: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22884/123633058