Arabian oryx akanaka machena machena ane misoro inokudzwa, yakajairika yakasviba kumeso kumeso uye yakareba, inongova nyanga dzakakombama zvishoma. Runako ruchena-chando! Ndidzo mhando diki dzeiyo oryx uye yakanyatsogadziriswa kune hupenyu mugwenga rine tembiricha dzakakwirira uye nemvura shoma. Pakutanga vaive vakapararira muWest Asia, asi nekuda kwekuvhima kwakasimba iyi mhuka ingadai yakatsakatika. Kuchengetedza kubereka pamwe nemashoma mashoma akasarudzika akakwanisa kuchengetedza iyi mhando.
Oryx antelope mombe muRNCN Shaumari Wildlife Reserve Jordan
Arabian Oryx inogona kurarama kusanaya kwemvura kusvika pamwedzi mitanhatu. Ivo vanovhara zvavanoda nekutsvagawo uye kunanzva dova kubva kuhuswa hweboka ravo. Tembiricha yemuviri wako inogona kusvika 6 ° C mukupisa kwakanyanya uye inodonha kusvika pa46,5 ° C pahusiku hwakatonhora.
Nhoroondo yeArabian Oryx antelope (Oryx leucoryx)
 Zvirongwa | Order: Artiodactyla / Suborder: Ruminant (Ruminantia) / Mhuri: Bovidea |
 Rudzi rwezita | Sainzi: Oryx leucoryx / Trivial: Arabian Oryx antelope & White Oryx antelope / Bedouin zita: Maha = inoonekwa |
 maficha | chena chena, rakasviba kumeso kumeso, varume nevakadzi vane dzinosvika 60cm refu nyanga |
 Kureba Kurema | Kureba kwepafudzi approx. Masendimita makumi masere, zvidiki zvidiki zveiyo oryx antelopes / approx. 80kg (murume> mukadzi) |
 Kubereka | Kukura pabonde pamakore 2,5-3,5 / nguva yekubata ingangosvika.8,5 mwedzi / saizi yemarara 1 mhuka diki |
 upenyu anotarisirwa | Makore makumi maviri munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka |
 Lebensraum | Marenje, semi-magwenga uye nzvimbo dzinogarwa |
 Nzira yehupenyu | diurnal, yakavhengana-pabonde mombe ine dzakatenderedza gumi mhuka, zvisingawanzo kusvika zana zana, madhiri dzimwe nguva zvakasiyana, kukwira kutsvaga furu |
 chikafu | Uswa nemiriwo |
 nzvimbo yekugovera | Kumadokero kweasia |
 Kukura kwevagari | Approx. 850 mhuka dzesango dzakakura kuita bonde pasirese (Red Rondedzero 2021), pamwe nezviuru zviuru zvemhuka munzvimbo dziri-dzepanyama, dzakakomberedzwa nzvimbo |
 Mamiriro ekudzivirira | Anenge atsakatika mugore ra1972, vanhu vari kupora, Red List 2021: vanotambura, vagari vakagadzikana |
Zvisikwa & mhuka • Animal lexicon Zvipfuwo • Zvigadzirwa • Arabian Oryx
Kununura kweminiti yekupedzisira!
Sei machena oryx angangoda kutsakatika?
Iyo antelope chena yaivhimwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwayo nyama, asi pamusoro pezvose semukombe. Yekupedzisira mhuka yeArabia oryx yakaiswa muOman uye muna 1972 mhuka dzesango dzerudzi urwu dzakaparadzwa. Chete maArabia oryx aive chete aive munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka kana dzevamwe uye nekudaro vaidzivirira kuvhima.
Mhungu chena yakaponeswa sei kubva mukutsakatika?
Kuedza kwekutanga kwekubereka kwakatangwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka muma1960. Iwo "madzitateguru eanhasi oryx" anouya kubva kune zoological gadheni uye zvakavanzika kuunganidzwa. Muna 1970, makore maviri imbongoro chena yekupedzisira isati yavhimwa, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzeLos Angeles nePoenix dzakaunganidza zvinonzi "boka renyika" kubva kumhuka idzi ndokutanga chirongwa chekuberekesa. Yese Arabian oryx inorarama nhasi yakabva pamhuka pfumbamwe chete. Kuberekesa kwakabudirira, antelopes akaunzwa kune mamwe ma zoo uye akarerwa ipapo. Kutenda kune chirongwa chepasi rose chekuchengetedza chekuchengetedza, zvipenyu zvakachengetedzwa kubva mukutsakatika. Zvichakadaro, imwe oryx yakaburitswa ichidzokera musango uye mhuka zhinji dzinogara munzvimbo dziri pedyo-dzepanyama, dzakakomberedzwa.
Arabian oryx inowanikwa kupi zvekare izvozvi?
Iwo antelopes ekutanga akasunungurwa achidzokera musango muOman muna 1982. Muna 1994 huwandu hwevanhu uhwu hwakakwira nemhuka mazana mana nemakumi mashanu. Nehurombo, poaching yakawedzera uye mazhinji emhuka dzakaburitswa dzakadzoserwa kuhusungwa kuitira kuchengetedzwa. Iyo IUCN Tsvuku Rondedzero (sa450, yakaburitswa 2021) inoratidza kuti parizvino kwasara gumi chete yemusango yeArabia oryx yasara muOman. Mu Wadi Rum renje in Jordan dzinenge mhuka makumi masere dzinofanirwa kurarama. Israel inotaurwa ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita zana negumi yemusango reArabia Oryx. Nyika dzine yakachena chena oryx inopihwa seUAE nema approx. Mhuka mazana mana neSaudi Arabia ine approx. Mhuka mazana matanhatu. Uye zvakare, dzakatenderedza zviuru zvitanhatu kusvika kumazana manomwe emhuka dzinochengeterwa munzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa zvizere.
AGE ™ wakazvitsvakira Arabian oryx yako:
Ndekupi kwaunogona kuona maArabian oryx antelopes?
pazasi General Sekretariari yeKuchengetedzwa kweArabia Oryx iwe uchawana ruzivo rwekuti mangani maArabia oryx anogara mumatunhu aya. Nekudaro, mhuka zhinji hadzifungidzirwe semusango. Ivo vanogara munzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa dzakachengetedzwa uye vanotsigirwa nekuwedzera kudyisa nekudiridza.
Mifananidzo yenyaya ino yakatorwa mu2019 Shaumari Wildlife Reserve in Jordan. Iyo yekuchengetedza zvisikwa yatora chikamu muchirongwa chekuchengetedza ichibereka kubvira 1978 uye zvinopihwa Safari nzendo munzvimbo yakakomberedzwa yekugara.
Zvakanaka:
Ngano yeiyo unicorn
Tsananguro dzekare dzinoratidza kuti iyo unicorn hachisi chisikwa chengano, asi chaicho chaivepo. Nekudaro, inorondedzerwa semhuka ine mahwanda akaparadzana, zvekuti ingangodaro yaive isiri yemabhiza, asi yemhuka dzine mahwanda akaparadzana. Imwe dzidziso inoratidza kuti maunicorn aive eArabia oryx mhuka iyi isati yafungidzirwa. Kuparadzaniswa kwenzvimbo, ruvara rwejasi, saizi uye chimiro chenyanga zvinokodzera zvakakwana. Zvinozivikanwa zvakare kuti maIjipita airatidzira oryx antelopes padivi pekutarisa nenyanga imwe chete. Nyanga dzinowirirana paunotarisa mhuka kubva kudivi. Iyi yaive nzira yakaberekwa iyo nyati here?
Zvisikwa & mhuka • Animal lexicon Zvipfuwo • Zvigadzirwa • Arabian Oryx
Arabian Oryx Chokwadi uye Pfungwa (Oryx leucoryx):
- Chiratidzo chegwenga: Mahombekombe eArabia anoonekwa sechiratidzo chenzvimbo dzerenje dzeMiddle East neArabia Peninsula. Iwo muenzaniso unonakidza wekugona kuchinjika kune yakanyanyisa nzvimbo dzekugara.
- Runako ruchena: Oryx dzinozivikanwa nemvere dzadzo chena uye nyanga dzinoyevedza. Chitarisiko ichi chakavaita mhuka inofananidzira.
- Pangozi mamiriro: Kare, Oryx yeArabia yakanga iri mungozi yakaipisisa uye yaitoonekwa seyakatsakatika. Zvisinei, nemhaka yezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvakabudirira, chiverengero chavo chavagari vapasi chakadzorerwa.
- Nomads yemugwenga: Mhara idzi dzinotama murenje uye dzinogona kuwana makomba ekudiridza panzendo refu, izvo zvakakosha munzvimbo dzisina mvura.
- Mhuka dzemagariro: Nyere dzeArabia dzinogara mumapoka emhuri. Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwenharaunda uye kubatana mune zvakasikwa.
- kuchinjika: Oryx yeArabia inotiyeuchidza nezvekukosha kwekuenderana nekuchinja nharaunda uye kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekurarama munzvimbo dzakaoma.
- Runako mukupfava: Kunaka kuri nyore kweArabian Oryx kunoratidza kuti runako rwechisikigo kazhinji sei rwuri mukupfava uye kuti runako irworwo runogona kubata sei mweya yedu.
- Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana: Kubudirira kwezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza Oryx kweArabia kunoratidza kukosha kwekuchengetedza uye kuti isu sevanhu tingabatsira sei kuchengetedza nekudzorera mhuka dziri mungozi.
- Nzvimbo yekugara uye kuchengetedza: Oryx yeArabia inogara munzvimbo yakanyanyisa uye inotidzidzisa kukosha kwekufunga nezvekuchengetedza kwezviwanikwa zvedu nemararamiro.
- Zviratidzo zvetariro: Kudzoreredzwa kwehuwandu hweArabia Oryx kunoratidza kuti kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu anoita seasina tariro, tariro uye shanduko zvinogoneka. Izvi zvinogona kutikurudzira kuti titende musimba rekuchinja uye kudzivirira kwezvakasikwa.
Oryx yeArabia haisi mhuka inoshamisa chete munyika yemhuka dzesango, asi zvakare inopa kurudziro yemafungiro ehuzivi pamusoro pekuchinjika, runako, nharaunda nekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda yedu.
Zvisikwa & mhuka • Animal lexicon Zvipfuwo • Zvigadzirwa • Arabian Oryx
Zvakatipoteredza Agency - Abu Dhabi (EAD) (2010): Arabian Oryx Dunhu Rekuchengetedza Strategic uye Chiitiko Chirongwa. [online] Yakadzorerwa muna Kubvumbi 06.04.2021, XNUMX, kubva kuURL: https://www.arabianoryx.org/En/Downloads/Arabian%20oryx%20strategy.pdf [Faira rePDF]
General Secretariat yeKuchengetwa kweArabia Oryx (2019): Nhengo dzeMatunhu. [online] Yakadzorerwa musi waApril 06.04.2021, XNUMX, kubva kuURL: https://www.arabianoryx.org/En/SitePages/MemberStates.aspx
IUCN SSC Antelope Nyanzvi Boka. (2017): Oryx leucoryx. Iyo IUCN Tsvuku Runyorwa rweTyisidziro Mhando 2017. [online] Yakadzorerwa muna Kubvumbi 06.04.2021, XNUMX, kubva kuURL: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15569/50191626
Josef H. Reichholf (Ndira 03.01.2008, 06.04.2021): Unicorn yakanaka. [online] Yakadzorerwa musi waApril XNUMX, XNUMX, kubva kuURL: https://www.welt.de/welt_print/article1512239/Fabelhaftes-Einhorn.html
Vanyori veWikipedia (22.12.2020/06.04.2021/XNUMX): Arabian Oryx. [online] Yakadzorerwa musi waApril XNUMX, XNUMX, kubva kuURL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Oryx