Penguin dzeAntarctica & Sub-Antarctic Islands

crested penguins

• golden crested penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus)
• Southern rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome)
  

Penguin dzeAntarctica & Subantarctica

• Mapenguin akajairana sei neAntarctica?
• Ndekupi kwaungaone penguin muAntarctica?

Iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo rwemhuka mune chinyorwa Mhuka dzemusango dzeAntarctica.

emperor penguins

Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) ndiyo hombe penguin mhando pasi rose uye akajairika Antarctic mugari. Ari pamusoro pemamita kureba, anoyera zvakanaka 30 kg uye anonyatsoenderana nehupenyu mukutonhora.

Kuberekesa kwaro kunonyanya kushamisa: Kubvumbi inguva yekubatana, saka mwaka wekuberekesa unowira pakati pechando cheAntarctic. Emperor penguin ndiyo yega mhando yepenguin inobereka zvakananga paaizi. Munguva yose yechando, murume wepenguin wechirume anotakura zai patsoka dzake achidziisa nedumbu rake. Kubatsira kweiyi nzira isina kujairika yekuberekesa ndeyekuti nhiyo dzinochochonya muna Chikunguru, zvichivapa zhizha rose reAntarctic kuti vakure. Nzvimbo dzekuberekera emperor penguin dzinosvika makiromita mazana maviri kubva kugungwa pachando chemukati menyika kana chando chegungwa chakasimba. Mhuka iri paaizi yakatetepa haina kuchengetedzeka, nekuti inonyungudika muzhizha reAntarctic.

Iyo stock inoonekwa ingangove iri mungozi uye ichiderera. Zvinoenderana nemifananidzo yesatellite kubva muna 2020, huwandu hwevanhu hunofungidzirwa kuti hunongodarika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ezviuru ekuberekesa vaviri vaviri, kureva hafu yemiriyoni mhuka dzevakuru. Aya akakamurwa kuita anenge makumi matanhatu makoroni. Upenyu hwayo nekupona kwayo kwakanyatsobatanidzwa nechando.

Dzokera kune mhedziso Penguins yeAntarctica

king penguins

Mambo penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) ndeyerudzi rwemapenguin makuru uye mugari we subantarctic. Ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mhando dzepenguin munyika mushure me emperor penguin. Inenge mita kureba uye kutenderera 15kg inorema. Inobereka mumakoroni makuru ezviuru nezviuru zvemapenguin, semuenzaniso pachitsuwa cheAntarctic. South Georgia. Panzendo dzekuvhima chete munguva yechando ndipo painofambawo kubva kumahombekombe ekondinendi yeAntarctic.

King penguin vanosangana munaNovember kana February. Zvichienderana nekuti nhiyo yavo yekupedzisira yakatiza rinhi. Hadzi inokandira zai rimwe chete. Kufanana ne<em>emperor penguin, zai rinochochonywa patsoka dzaro uye pasi pedumbu rakapetwa, asi vabereki vanochinjana kuakura. Young king penguin vane minhenga yebrown downy. Sezvo pwere hadzina kufanana neshiri dzakura, dzakarasika zvisizvo nerudzi rwakasiyana rwepenguin. Madzimambo madiki anogona kungozvitarisira mushure megore. Nekuda kweizvi, king penguin inongova nevana vaviri mumakore matatu.

Iyo stock haina kunzi iri mungozi nekuwanda kwevanhu. Nekudaro, iyo nhamba yepasi rose stock haizivikanwe maererano neRed List. Imwe fungidziro inopa mamiriyoni 2,2 emhuka dzinobereka. Pachitsuwa cheAntarctic South Georgia dzinenge 400.000 XNUMX mapoka ekuberekesa anogara pairi.

Dzokera kune mhedziso Penguins yeAntarctica

Adelie penguins

Iyo Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) ndeyemapenguin ane miswe mirefu. Iyi genus ndeyemapenguin epakati nepakati ane hurefu hunosvika 70cm uye huremu hwemuviri hunosvika 5kg. Kunze kweiyo inozivikanwa emperor penguin, iyo Adelie penguin ndiyo yega penguin mhando inogara kwete chete Antarctic Peninsula, asiwo chikamu chikuru cheAntarctic kondinendi.

Zvisinei, kusiyana ne emperor penguin, Adelie penguin haibereke zvakananga pachando. Panzvimbo pezvo, inoda mhenderekedzo yegungwa isina aizi painovaka dendere rayo rematombo maduku. Hadzi inokandira mazai maviri. Hono penguin inotora vana. Kunyangwe ichifarira nzvimbo dzisina aizi yekuberekesa, hupenyu hweAdelie penguin hwakabatana nechando. Iye chaiye anoda ice asingadi kuve munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzemvura, achifarira nzvimbo dzine mazaya echando akawanda.

Iyo stock haina kunzi iri mungozi nekuwanda kwevanhu. IUCN Red List inoratidza huwandu hwepasi rose hwemamiriyoni gumi emhuka dzinobereka. Nekudaro, nekuti hupenyu hwerudzi urwu rwepenguin rwakanyatsopindirana neaizi, kudzoka muchando chepakiti kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pahuwandu hwemangwana.

Dzokera kune mhedziso Penguins yeAntarctica

chinstrap penguins

The chinstrap penguin (pygoscelis antarctica) inonziwo chin-streaked penguin. Nzvimbo dzayo huru dzekuberekesa dziri muSouth Sandwich Islands neSouth Shetland Islands. Inoberekawo paAntarctic Peninsula.

Iyo chinstrap penguin inowana zita rayo kubva pamitsipa inobata maziso: mutsara mutema wakakombama pane chena kumashure, inoyeuchidza matomu. Chikafu chavo chikuru iAntarctic krill. Semapenguin ese erudzi urwu, iyi penguin yakareba-muswe inovaka dendere nematombo uye inokandira mazai maviri. Vabereki veChinstrap penguin vanochinjana kuberekesa nekugara panzvimbo dzisina aizi yemahombekombe. Mbudzi ndiyo nguva yekuberekesa uye pavanenge vaine mwedzi miviri chete, nhiyo dzegrey dzinotochinjana dzadzo kuti dzive dzakura. Chinstrap penguin inofarira nzvimbo dzekuberekesa dzisina aizi pamatombo nepamateru.

Iyo stock haina kunzi iri mungozi. IUCN Red List inoisa huwandu hwepasi rose pamamirioni masere evakuru chinstrap penguin kubva muna 2020. Nekudaro, zvinoonekwa kuti nhamba dzemasheya dziri kudzikira.

Dzokera kune mhedziso Penguins yeAntarctica

gentoo penguins

Gentoo Penguin (pygoscelis papua) dzimwe nguva inodaidzwa kunzi red-billed penguin. Inobereka paAntarctic Peninsula uye pazvitsuwa zveAntarctic. Nekudaro, iyo hombe gentoo penguin colony matendere kunze kweAntarctic Convergence Zone. Inowanikwa muFalkland Islands.

Iyo Gentoo penguin ine zita rayo nekuda kwekushevedzera, kunopinda mukati. Imhando yechitatu yepenguin mukati meiyo refu-tailed penguin genus. Mazai maviri nedendere rematombo ndiwo zvakare pfuma yake huru. Zvinonakidza kuti gentoo penguin huku dzinoshandura minhenga yadzo kaviri. Pane imwe nguva kubva kumwana kusvika kupwere dzepwere pazera remwedzi mumwe chete uye pazera remwedzi mina kusvika kune vakura minhenga. Iyo gentoo penguin inofarira kudziya kunodziya, nzvimbo dzakati sandara dzekugara uye inonakidzwa nehuswa hurefu senzvimbo yekuhwanda. Kufambira mberi kwayo munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekumaodzanyemba kweAntarctic Peninsula kunogona kunge kune chekuita nekudziya kwepasi.

Iyo IUCN Red List inoisa huwandu hwepasi rose hwe2019 pa774.000 mhuka dzevakuru chete. Zvakangodaro, iyo gentoo penguin haionekwe iri mungozi, sezvo huwandu hwehuwandu hwainzi hwakagadzikana panguva yekuongororwa.

Dzokera kune mhedziso Penguins yeAntarctica

golden crested penguins

Iyo golden crested penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) zvakare inoenda nezita rinosetsa macaroni penguin. Rudzi rwayo rwegoridhe-yero rwakasvibiswa ndiyo chiratidzo chisingakanganisike cherudzi urwu rwepenguin. Nehurefu hunosvika 70cm uye huremu hwemuviri hunosvika 5kg, hwakafanana nehukuru hwepenguin yakareba-muswe, asi ndeyemhando ye crested penguin.

Mwaka wekugara wegolden crested penguin unotanga muna Gumiguru. Vanokandira mazai maviri, hombe rimwe diki. Zai duku riri pamberi pehombe uye rinoshanda sedziviriro kwariri. Mazhinji mapenguin egolden-crested anoberekera musub-Antarctic, semuenzaniso muCooper Bay pachitsuwa cheAntarctic. South Georgia. Kune zvakare koloni yekuberekesa paAntarctic Peninsula. Mapenguin mashoma egolden-crested ari kunze kweAntarctic Convergence Zone muFalkland Islands. Vanoda kuberekera ipapo pakati pe rockhopper penguin uye dzimwe nguva vanotosangana navo.

Iyo IUCN Tsvuku Rondedzero yakanyora iyo yegoridhe crested penguin seAne Vulnerable muna 2020. Muna 2013, huwandu hwepasi rose hwemhuka dzinobereka dzinosvika mamiriyoni gumi nembiri dzinopihwa. Huwandu hwevanhu huri kudzikira zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuberekesa. Zvisinei, nhamba chaidzo dzezvinoitika zvino hadzipo.

Dzokera kune mhedziso Penguins yeAntarctica

Southern rockhopper penguins

The Southern Rockhopper Penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome) inoteerera kuzita rekuti "Rockhopper" muchirungu. Iri zita rinoreva kukwira kunoshamisa kwemhando iyi yepenguin inoitwa munzira yavo yekunoberekera. Southern rockhopper penguin imwe yemhando diki dzepenguin dzine hurefu hunosvika 50cm uye huremu hwemuviri hunosvika 3,5kg.

Iyo southern rockhopper penguin haiberekere muAntarctica, asi musub-Antarctic pazvitsuwa zveAntarctic zvakaita seCrozet Islands neKerguelen Archipelago. Kunze kweAntarctic Convergence Zone, inogara muhuwandu hukuru paFalkland Islands uye muhuwandu hudiki pazvitsuwa zveAustralia neNew Zealand. Kufanana nemapenguin ose e<em>crested, inokandira zai rimwe hombe uye rimwe diki, nezai diki rakaiswa pamberi pezai hombe sedziviriro. Rockhopper penguin inogona kurera nhiyo mbiri kakawanda kupfuura golden-crested penguin. Rockhopper penguin inowanzobereka pakati pealbatross uye inofarira kudzokera kudendere rimwe chete gore rega rega.

IUCN Red List inoisa maodzanyemba rockhopper penguin pasi rose pa 2020 miriyoni vakuru muna 2,5. Huwandu hwevanhu huri kudzikira uye mhando dzepenguin dzakanyorwa sedziri munjodzi.

Dzokera kune mhedziso Penguins yeAntarctica

 Ndekupi kwaungaone penguin muAntarctica?

Chikamu chikuru cheAntarctic kondinendi: Kune makoroni makuru eAdelie penguin pamahombekombe. Emperor penguin dzinoberekera mukati menyika pachando. Makoroni avo saka anonetsa kuwana uye kazhinji anogona kusvikwa chete nengarava kusanganisira chikopokopo.

Antarctic Peninsula: Ndiyo yakanyanya kupfuma nharaunda yeAntarctica. Nechikepe cherwendo, une mukana wakanyanya wekutarisa Adelie penguin, chinstrap penguin uye gentoo penguin.

Snow Hills Island: Ichi chitsuwa cheAntarctic chinozivikanwa nekuberekesa emperor penguin. Nzendo dzehelicopter dzine mukana ungangoita 50 muzana wekusvika kumakoloni, zvichienderana nemamiriro echando.

Zvitsuwa zveSouth Shetland: Vashanyi kune izvi zvitsuwa zveAntarctic vanoona chinstrap uye gentoo penguin. Rarer zvakare Adelie kana goridhe crested penguin.

South Georgia: Chitsuwa cheAntarctic chine mukurumbira nemakoloni ayo makuru emambo penguin anosvika mazana mana ezviuru zvemhuka. Golden-crested penguin, gentoo penguin uye chinstrap penguin dzinoberekerawo pano.

Zvitsuwa zveSouth Sandwich: Ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekuberekera chinstrap penguin. Adelie penguin, golden-crested penguin uye gentoo penguin vanogarawo pano.

Kerguelen Archipelago: Izvi zvitsuwa zveAntarctic zviri muIndian Ocean ndimo mune makoroni emambo penguin, golden-crested penguin uye rockhopper penguin.