Arabia oryx ke li-antelope tse tšoeu tse ntle tse nang le lihlooho tse boreleli, maske o tloaelehileng oa sefahleho se lefifi le bolelele, ke manaka a kobehileng hanyane feela. Botle bo bosoeu ba lehloa! Ke mefuta e menyenyane ka ho fetisisa ea oryx mme e ikamahanya hantle le bophelo ba lehoatateng le nang le lithemparetjha tse phahameng le metsi a manyane. Qalong li ne li atile Asia Bophirima, empa ka lebaka la ho tsoma ka matla mofuta ona o ka be o felile. Ho ikatisa ka paballo ea limela ka mehlala e seng mekae e setseng ho ile ha khona ho pholosa mofuta ona.
Mohlape oa li-Oryx sebakeng sa RNCN Shaumari Wildlife Reserve Jordan
Arabia Oryx e ka phela komello ho fihlela likhoeli tse 6. Ba koahela litlhoko tsa bona ka ho iphepa le ho nyeka phoka e tsoang boeeng ba mohlape oa bona. Mocheso oa 'mele oa hau o ka fihla ho 46,5 ° C mochesong o feteletseng ebe o theohela ho 36 ° C bosiung bo pholileng.
Tlaleho ea li-antelope tsa Arabia Oryx (Oryx leucoryx)
 Ts'ebetso | Laela: Artiodactyla / Suborder: Ruminant (Ruminantia) / Lelapa: Bovidea |
 Lebitso la mefuta | Saense: Oryx leucoryx / Trivial: Arabian Oryx antelope & White Oryx antelope / Lebitso la Bedouin: Maha = e bonahalang |
 Likaroloana | boea bo bosoeu, mask o sefahleho se lefifi, e tona le e tšehali tse nang le manaka a bolelele ba 60cm |
 Boima ba 'mele | Bolelele ba mahetla a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 80, mefuta e nyane ka ho fetisisa ea li-antelopes / approx. 70kg (e motona> e motšehali) |
 Ho ikatisa | Ho hola ka thobalano ka lilemo tse 2,5-3,5 / nako ea bokhachane e ka bang likhoeli tse 8,5 / boholo ba lithōle 1 phoofolo e nyane |
 ba phela | Lilemo tse 20 lirapeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo |
 Lebensraum | Lehoatata, mahoatata le libaka tsa masimo |
 Mokhoa oa bophelo | Mehlape e kopaneng ea bong bo fapaneng le liphoofolo tse ka bang 10, ka seoelo e fihlang ho liphoofolo tse 100, licheleteng ka linako tse ling e le 'ngoe, e nyoloha ho ea batla furu |
 lijo | Joang le litlama |
 sebaka sa kabo | Asia Bophirimela |
 Boholo ba baahi | Hoo e ka bang liphoofolo tse hlaha tse 850 tse holileng ka ho kopanela liphate lefatšeng ka bophara (Lethathamo le Lefubelu la 2021), hammoho le liphoofolo tse likete tse 'maloa libakeng tse haufi-le tsa tlhaho. |
 Boemo ba ts'ireletso | Hoo e batlang e timetse ka 1972, baahi ba fola, Lenane le Lefubelu la 2021: ba tlokotsing, batho ba tsitsitseng |
Tlhaho le liphoofolo • Lexicon ea liphoofolo • Dinyantshi • Dintho tse entsweng ka matsoho • Arabia Oryx
Pholoso ea motsotso oa ho qetela!
Hobaneng ha oryx e tšoeu e ka batla e timela?
Kgama e tšoeu e ne e tsongoa ka matla bakeng sa nama ea eona, empa ka holim'a tsohle e le mohope. Seteishene sa ho qetela sa hlaha sa Arabia se ile sa tsongoa Oman 'me ka 1972 liphoofolo tsohle tse hlaha tsa mofuta ona tsa felisoa. Ke li-oryx tse 'maloa feela tsa Arabia tse neng li le lirapeng tsa liphoofolo kapa tsa batho ba le bang' me kahoo ba qoba ho tsoma.
Phiri e tšoeu e ile ea pholosoa joang phelisong?
Boiteko ba pele ba ho ikatisa bo qalile lirapeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo koana lilemong tsa bo-1960. "Baholo-holo ba oryx ea kajeno" ba tsoa lirapeng tsa liphoofolo le likoleke tsa botho. Ka 1970, dilemo tse pedi pele phala e tshweu ya ho qetela e tsoma, dibaka tsa diphoofolo tsa Los Angeles le Phoenix di ile tsa bokella se bitswang "mohlape wa lefatshe" ho tswa diphoofolong tsena mme tsa qala lenaneo la ho ikatisa. Li-oryx tsohle tsa Arabia tse phelang kajeno li tsoa liphoofolong tse 9 feela. Ho ikatisa ho ile ha atleha, matsa a tlisoa lirapeng tsa liphoofolo tse ling hape a rueloa moo. Ka lebaka la lenaneo la lefatše lohle la ho ikatisa, lihloliloeng li ile tsa pholosoa hore li se ke tsa timela. Khabareng, oryx e 'ngoe e lokiselitsoe naheng' me liphoofolo tse ngata li lula libakeng tse haufi le tlhaho, tse kampetsoeng.
Arabia oryx e fumanoa hape hona joale?
Li-antelope tsa pele li ile tsa lokolloa li khutlela naheng naheng ea Oman ka 1982. Ka 1994 baahi bana ba ile ba nyoloha ka liphoofolo tse 450. Ka bomalimabe, ho tsongoa hampe ho ile ha eketseha mme boholo ba liphoofolo tse lokollotsoeng tsa khutlisetsoa botlamuoeng bakeng sa ts'ireletso. Lethathamo le Lefubelu la IUCN (ho tloha ka 2021, e hatisitsoeng ka 2017) e bonts'a hore hajoale ho setse feela Oyx ea hlaha ea 10 naheng ea Oman. Lenaneong la Lehoatata la Wadi Rum in Jordan liphoofolo tse ka bang 80 li lokela ho phela. Isiraele e boleloa ka baahi ba ka bang 110 Oryx ea hlaha ea Arabia. Linaha tse nang le oryx e tšoeu e hlaha ka ho fetesisa li fuoa UAE joalo ka approx. Liphoofolo tse 400 le Saudi Arabia ka linonyana tse ka bang 600. Ntle le moo, liphoofolo tse ka bang 6000 ho isa ho 7000 li bolokiloe ka har'a matlo a koetsoeng ka botlalo.
AGE ™ e u sibolotse mofuta oa Arabia:
O ka bona kae antelope ea Arabia?
tlase Bongoli bo Akaretsang ba Paballo ea Arabia Oryx u tla fumana leseli la hore na ke li-oryx tse kae tsa Arabia tse lulang liprofinseng tseo. Leha ho le joalo, liphoofolo tse ngata ha li nkoe li le hlaha. Ba lula libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng ka terata 'me ba tšehelitsoe ke phepo e eketsehileng le nosetso.
Lifoto tsa sengoloa sena li nkuoe ka 2019 Sebaka sa polokelo ea liphoofolo tsa tlhaho sa Shaumari in Jordan. Sebaka sa tlhaho se nkile karolo lenaneong la paballo ea paballo ea liphoofolo ho tloha 1978 mme ea fana Maeto a Safari sebakeng sa tlhaho se kampetsoeng.
E ntle:
Tšōmo ea unicorn
Litlhaloso tsa khale li fana ka maikutlo a hore unicorn ha se sebopuoa sa tšōmong, empa ehlile e bile teng. Le ha ho le joalo, e hlalosoa e le phoofolo e nang le litlhako tse arohaneng, hoo mohlomong e neng e se tsa lipere, empa e le tsa liphoofolo tse nang le khōla e arohaneng. Khopolo e 'ngoe e fana ka maikutlo a hore li-unicorn e ne e hlile e le oryx ea Arabia pele phoofolo ena e tšehetsoa ka litšōmo. Kabo ea libaka, 'mala oa jase, boholo le sebopeho sa linaka li lekana hantle. Hape hoa tsebahala hore Baegepeta ba ne ba tšoantšetsa li-antelope ka lehlakoreng le nang le lenaka le le leng feela. Manaka a kopana ha o sheba phoofolo ho tloha lehlakoreng. Na ee ke tsela eo unicorn e hlahileng ka eona?
Tlhaho le liphoofolo • Lexicon ea liphoofolo • Dinyantshi • Dintho tse entsweng ka matsoho • Arabia Oryx
Lintlha le Mehopolo ea Arabia ea Oryx (Oryx leucoryx):
- Letsoao la lehoatata: Li-oryxes tsa Arabia li nkoa e le letšoao la libaka tsa lehoatata tsa Bochabela bo Hare le Hloahloeng ea Arabia. Ke mohlala o tsotehang oa bokhoni ba ho ikamahanya le libaka tse feteletseng.
- Botle bo bosweu: Oryx li tsebahala ka boea ba tsona bo bosoeu bo hlollang le manaka a tsona a matle. Ponahalo ena e ba entse phoofolo e ikhethang.
- Boemo bo kotsing: Nakong e fetileng, Oryx ea Arabia e ne e le kotsing e kholo ebile e nkoa e le e felile. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la mananeo a atlehileng a paballo, baahi ba tsona ba tsosolositsoe.
- Batsamai ba lehoatata: Li-antelope tsena li falla lehoatateng 'me li ka khona ho fumana mekoti ea metsi libakeng tse telele, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa haholo libakeng tse omeletseng.
- Liphoofolo tsa sechaba: Li- oryx tsa Arabia li lula mehlapeng e entsoeng ka lihlopha tsa malapa. Sena se bontša bohlokoa ba sechaba le tšebelisano-'moho tlhahong.
- ho ikamahanya le maemo: Arabian Oryx e re hopotsa bohlokoa ba ho ikamahanya le maemo a fetohang le ho fumana mekhoa e mecha ea ho phela libakeng tse thata.
- Botle ka bonolo: Bokhabane bo bonolo ba Oryx ea Arabia bo bontša kamoo botle ba tlhaho bo atisang ho ba bonolo le kamoo botle boo bo ka amang moea oa rona kateng.
- Paballo ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng: Katleho ea mananeo a paballo ea Oryx ea Arabia e totobatsa bohlokoa ba paballo le kamoo rōna re le batho re ka thusang ho sireletsa le ho khutlisetsa mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela.
- Sebaka sa bolulo le moshoelella: Arabian Oryx e phela sebakeng se feteletseng mme e re ruta bohlokoa ba ho nahana ka ho tšoarella ha lisebelisoa tsa rona le mokhoa oa bophelo oa rona.
- Matšoao a tšepo: Ho tsosolosoa ha baahi ba Arabia ba Oryx ho bontša hore esita le maemong a bonahalang a se na tšepo, tšepo le phetoho lia khoneha. Sena se ka re khothaletsa ho lumela matleng a phetoho le tšireletso ea tlhaho.
Oryx ea Arabia hase feela phoofolo e tsotehang lefatšeng la liphoofolo tse hlaha, empa hape ke mohloli oa ts'usumetso bakeng sa maikutlo a filosofi mabapi le ho ikamahanya le maemo, botle, sechaba le tšireletso ea tikoloho ea rona.
Tlhaho le liphoofolo • Lexicon ea liphoofolo • Dinyantshi • Dintho tse entsweng ka matsoho • Arabia Oryx
Setsi sa Tikoloho - Abu Dhabi (EAD) (2010): Leano la Tikoloho la Arabia Oryx le Morero oa Ts'ebetso. [inthaneteng] E khutlisitsoe ka la 06.04.2021 Mmesa, XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.arabianoryx.org/En/Downloads/Arabian%20oryx%20strategy.pdf [Faele ea PDF]
Bongoli bo Akaretsang ba Paballo ea Arabia Oryx (2019): Linaha tsa Litho. [inthaneteng] E khutlisitsoe ka la 06.04.2021 Mmesa, XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.arabianoryx.org/En/SitePages/MemberStates.aspx
Sehlopha sa litsebi sa IUCN SSC sa Antelope. (2017): Oryx leucoryx. Lethathamo le Lefubelu la IUCN la Mefuta e Kotsing ea Mefuta ea 2017. [inthaneteng] E khutlisitsoe ka la 06.04.2021 Mmesa, XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15569/50191626
Josef H. Reichholf (Pherekhong 03.01.2008, 06.04.2021): Unicorn e ntle. [inthaneteng] E khutlisitsoe ka la XNUMX Mmesa, XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.welt.de/welt_print/article1512239/Fabelhaftes-Einhorn.html
Bangoli ba Wikipedia (22.12.2020/06.04.2021/XNUMX): Arabia Oryx. [inthaneteng] E khutlisitsoe ka la XNUMX Mmesa, XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Oryx