Li-penguin tsa Antarctica & Sub-Antarctic Islands

li-penguin

• li-penguin tsa khauta (Eudyptes chrysolophus)
• Southern rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome)
  

Li-penguin tsa Antarctica le Subantarctica

• Li-penguin li ile tsa ikamahanya le Antarctica joang?
• U ka bona li-penguin hokae Antarctica?

U ka fumana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ka liphoofolo sehloohong Liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Antarctica.

li-penguin tsa emperor

Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) ke mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa li-penguin lefatšeng le moahi ea tloaelehileng oa Antarctic. O bolelele ba limithara tse fetang mithara, o boima ba lik'hilograma tse 30 'me o ikamahanya hantle le bophelo ba serame.

Nako ea ho ikatisa ha eona e sa tloaeleha ka ho khetheha: April ke nako ea ho tsoala, kahoo nako ea ho ikatisa e oela bohareng ba mariha a Antarctic. Emperor penguin ke mofuta o le mong feela oa liphenkwini tse tsoalang ka kotloloho leqhoeng. Mariha ’ohle, molekane oa penguin e tona o jara lehe leo ka maoto ’me a le futhumatsa ka lemeno la mpa. Molemo oa leano lena le sa tloaelehang la ho ikatisa ke hore litsuonyana li qhotsoa ka July, e leng ho li fang lehlabula lohle la Antarctic hore li hōle. Libaka tsa ho ikatisa tsa emperor penguin li bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 200 ho tloha leoatleng holim'a leqhoa le ka hare ho naha kapa leqhoa le tiileng la leoatle. Leqhoa le nang le leqhoa le tšesaane ha lea sireletseha, hobane lea qhibiliha lehlabula la Antarctic.

Thepa e nkoa e le kotsing ea ho fela le ho fokotseha. Ho latela litšoantšo tsa satellite ho tloha ka 2020, palo ea batho e hakanyetsoa ho lipara tse fetang 250.000, ke hore, hoo e ka bang halofo ea milione ea liphoofolo tse kholo. Tsena li arotsoe ka likolone tse ka bang 60. Bophelo ba eona le ho pholoha ha eona li amana haufi-ufi le leqhoa.

Khutlela ho kakaretso ea li-Penguin tsa Antarctica

king penguin

King penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) ke ea mofuta oa li-penguin tse kholo 'me ke moahi oa subantarctic. Ke mofuta wa bobedi o moholo wa diphenkwini lefatsheng kamora emperor penguin. Hoo e ka bang mithara ka bolelele le ho pota 15kg boima. E tsoala ka har'a likolone tse kholo tsa likete-kete tsa li-penguin, mohlala sehlekehlekeng se ka tlase ho Antarctic. Georgia Boroa. Ke maetong a ho tsoma mariha feela moo e tsamaeang le mabōpong a k'honthinente ea Antarctic.

Li-penguin tsa King li kopana ka Pulungoana kapa Hlakola. Ho itšetlehile ka hore na tsuonyana ea bona ea ho qetela e ile ea baleha neng. E tshehadi e behela lehe le le leng feela. Joaloka emperor penguin, lehe le qhotsoa maotong a lona le ka tlas’a lesapo la mpeng, empa batsoali ba fapanyetsana ho le qhomisa. Li-king penguin tse nyane li na le masiba a sootho a tlase. Kaha malinyane ana ha a tšoane le linonyana tse hōlileng, ka phoso a ile a nkoa e le mofuta o fapaneng oa li-penguin. Marena a macha a ka itlhokomela feela ka mor’a selemo. Ka lebaka lena, king penguin e ba le bana ba babeli feela ka lilemo tse tharo.

Thepa ha e nkoe e le kotsing ka palo e ntseng e eketseha ea batho. Leha ho le joalo, palo ea setoko lefatšeng ka bophara ha e tsejoe ho latela Red List. Khakanyo e le 'ngoe e fana ka liphoofolo tse tsoalang tse limilione tse 2,2. Sehlekehlekeng sa sub-Antarctic Georgia Boroa lipara tse ka bang 400.000 XNUMX tse ikatisang li phela ho eona.

Khutlela ho kakaretso ea li-Penguin tsa Antarctica

Li-penguin tsa Adelie

Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) ke ea liphenkwini tse mohatla o molelele. Mofuta ona ke oa li-penguin tse boholo bo mahareng tse bolelele bo ka bang 70cm le boima ba 'mele bo ka bang 5kg. Ntle le emperor penguin e tsebahalang haholo, Adelie penguin ke eona feela mofuta oa li-penguin o lulang eseng feela Hloahloeng ea Antarctic, empa hape le karolo e kholo ea k'honthinente ea Antarctic.

Leha ho le joalo, ho fapana le emperor penguin, Adelie penguin ha e tsoale ka ho toba leqhoeng. Ho e-na le hoo, e hloka lebōpo le se nang leqhoa moo e ka hahang sehlaha sa eona sa majoe a manyenyane. E tšehali e behela mahe a mabeli. Penguin e tona e nka malinyane. Le hoja e rata libaka tse se nang leqhoa bakeng sa ho ikatisa, bophelo ba li-penguin tsa Adelie bo amana haufi-ufi le leqhoa. Ke morati oa leqhoa oa 'nete ea sa rateng ho ba libakeng tse nang le metsi a bulehileng, a khetha libaka tse nang le leqhoa le lengata.

Thepa ha e nkoe e le kotsing ka ho eketseha ha baahi. Lethathamo le Lefubelu la IUCN le bontša palo ea baahi ba lefatše ka bophara ba limilione tse 10 tsa liphoofolo tse tsoalang. Leha ho le joalo, kaha bophelo ba mofuta ona oa li-penguin bo amana haufi-ufi le leqhoa, ho ikhula ka har'a leqhoa ho ka ba le phello e mpe lipalong tsa baahi ba nakong e tlang.

Khutlela ho kakaretso ea li-Penguin tsa Antarctica

li-penguin tsa chinstrap

Penguin ea chinstrap (pygoscelis antarctica) e boetse e bitsoa penguin e streaked chin. Likolone tsa eona tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa ho ikatisa li Lihlekehlekeng tsa Sandwich Boroa le Lihlekehlekeng tsa South Shetland. E boetse e tsoala Hloahloeng ea Antarctic.

Chinstrap penguin e fumana lebitso la eona ka matšoao a molala a hapang mahlo: mola o motšo o kobehileng mokokotlong o mosoeu, o re hopotsang litomo. Lijo tsa bona tse ka sehloohong ke krill ea Antarctic. Joalo ka li-penguin tsohle tsa mofuta ona, penguin ena e mohatla o molelele e haha ​​sehlaha ka majoe 'me e behela mahe a mabeli. Batsoali ba li-penguin tsa Chinstrap ba fapanyetsana ho tsoalisa le ho haha ​​​​matsoapong a leoatle a se nang leqhoa. Pulungoana ke nako ea ho tsoala, 'me ha litsuonyana li le likhoeli li peli feela, li se li ntse li fapanyetsana le masiba a maholo. Li-penguin tsa Chinstrap li rata libaka tsa ho ikatisa tse se nang leqhoa mafikeng le matsoapong.

Thepa ha e nkoe e le kotsing. Lethathamo le Lefubelu la IUCN le beha palo ea baahi ba lefatše ho li-chinstrap penguin tse limilione tse 2020 ho tloha ka 8. Leha ho le joalo, hoa hlokomeloa hore linomoro tsa stock li ntse li fokotseha.

Khutlela ho kakaretso ea li-Penguin tsa Antarctica

li-penguin tsa gentoo

Penguin ea Gentoopygoscelis papua) ka linako tse ling e bitsoa penguin e khubelu. E tsoala Hloahloeng ea Antarctic le lihlekehlekeng tse ka boroa ho Antarctic. Leha ho le joalo, kolone e kholo ea gentoo penguin e lula ka ntle ho Antarctic Convergence Zone. E fumaneha Lihlekehlekeng tsa Falkland.

Gentoo penguin e rehiloe lebitso la eona ka mehala ea eona e matla, e phunyeletsang. Ke mofuta oa boraro oa li-penguin ka har'a mofuta oa li-penguin tse mohatla o molelele. Mahe a mabeli le sehlaha sa majoe le tsona ke thepa ea hae e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Hoa thahasellisa hore litsuonyana tsa gentoo penguin li fetola masiba a tsona habeli. Hang ho tloha ho lesea ho theosa le masiba a bacha ha a le lilemo tse ka bang khoeli le likhoeli tse 'nè ho ea ho masiba a batho ba baholo. Gentoo penguin e rata mocheso o futhumetseng, dibaka tse bataletseng tsa dihlaha mme e thabela jwang bo bolelele e le sebaka sa ho ipata. Ho hatela pele ha eona libakeng tse ka boroa ho Hloahloeng ea Antarctic ho ka amahanngoa le ho futhumala ha lefatše.

Lethathamo le Lefubelu la IUCN le beha palo ea batho lefatšeng ka bophara bakeng sa 2019 ho liphoofolo tse kholo tse 774.000 feela. Leha ho le joalo, penguin ea gentoo ha e nkoe e le kotsing kaha boholo ba baahi bo ne bo nkoa bo tsitsitse ka nako ea tlhahlobo.

Khutlela ho kakaretso ea li-Penguin tsa Antarctica

liphenkwini tsa khauta

Penguin ea khauta (Eudyptes chrysolophus) hape e tsamaea ka lebitso le qabolang la macaroni penguin. Moriri oa eona oa moriri o bohlasoa oa khauta-o mosehla ke letšoao la khoebo le hlakileng la mofuta ona oa li-penguin. Ka bolelele ba hoo e ka bang 70cm le boima ba 'mele bo ka bang 5kg, e tšoana ka boholo le penguin e mohatla o molelele, empa ke ea mofuta oa li-penguin tse crested.

Nako ea ho haha ​​sehlaha sa li-penguin tse khauta e qala ka Mphalane. Di behela mahe a mabedi, le leng le leholo le le leng le lenyane. Lehe le lenyenyane le ka pel’a le leholo ’me le sebeletsa e le tšireletso bakeng sa lona. Bongata ba li-penguin tsa khauta li tsoalla karolong e ka boroa ea Antarctic, mohlala, Cooper Bay sehlekehlekeng se ka tlas'a Antarctic. Georgia Boroa. Ho boetse ho na le kolone ea ho ikatisa Hloahloeng ea Antarctic. Li-penguin tse 'maloa tsa khauta li lula ka ntle ho Antarctic Convergence Zone lihlekehlekeng tsa Falkland. Di rata ho tsadisa moo pakeng tsa diphenkwini tsa rockhopper mme ka nako e nngwe di bile di nyalana le tsona.

Lethathamo le Lefubelu la IUCN le thathamisitse penguin ea khauta e le ea Kotsi ka 2020. Bakeng sa 2013, ho fanoe ka setoko sa lefats'e sa liphoofolo tse ka bang limilione tse 12. Palo ea baahi e fokotseha haholo libakeng tse ngata tsa ho ikatisa. Leha ho le joalo, lipalo tse hlakileng tsa tsoelopele ea hajoale ha li fumanehe.

Khutlela ho kakaretso ea li-Penguin tsa Antarctica

Liphenkwini tsa Southern rockhopper

Penguin ea Southern Rockhopper (Eudyptes chrysocome) e mamela lebitso la "Rockhopper" ka Senyesemane. Lebitso lena le bolela metsamao e makatsang ya ho hlwella eo mofuta ona wa diphenkwini o o etsang ha o le tseleng e yang moo di qhotsetsang teng. Southern rockhopper penguin ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e menyenyane ea li-penguin e bolelele bo ka bang 50cm le boima ba 'mele bo ka bang 3,5kg.

Southern rockhopper penguin ha e tsoale Antarctica, empa e le sub-Antarctic lihlekehlekeng tse ka boroa ho Antarctic tse kang Crozet Islands le Kerguelen Archipelago. Ka ntle ho Antarctic Convergence Zone, e lula ka bongata Lihlekehlekeng tsa Falkland le ka palo e nyane lihlekehlekeng tsa Australia le New Zealand. Joalo ka li-penguin tsohle, e behela lehe le le leng le leholo le le le leng le lenyenyane, 'me lehe le lenyenyane le behoa ka pel'a lehe le leholo e le tšireletso. Rockhopper penguin e ka hodisa ditsuonyana tse pedi hangata ho feta golden-crested penguin. Liphenkwini tsa Rockhopper hangata li tsoala har'a li-albatross 'me li khetha ho khutlela sehlaheng se le seng selemo se seng le se seng.

Lethathamo le Lefubelu la IUCN le beha palo ea li-penguin tsa rockhopper lefatšeng ka bophara ho batho ba baholo ba limilione tse 2020 bakeng sa 2,5. Palo ea baahi e ea fokotseha 'me mefuta ea li-penguin e thathamisitsoe e le kotsing.

Khutlela ho kakaretso ea li-Penguin tsa Antarctica

 U ka bona li-penguin hokae Antarctica?

Karolo e kholo ea k'honthinente ea Antarctic: Ho na le likolone tse kholo tsa li-penguin tsa Adelie mabopong. Li-Emperor penguin li tsoala ka hare ho naha holim'a leqhoa. Ka hona likolone tsa bona li thata ho fihlella 'me hangata li ka finyelloa feela ka sekepe ho kenyeletsa le helikopthara.

Hloahloeng ea Antarctic: Ke sebaka se ruileng ka ho fetisisa Antarctica. Ka sekepe sa maeto, u na le monyetla o motle oa ho shebella liphenkwini tsa Adelie, li-chinstrap penguin le liphenkwini tsa gentoo.

Snow Hills Island: Sehlekehleke sena sa Antarctic se tsebahala ka kolone ea sona ea ho tsoalisa li-emperor penguin. Maeto a likepe tsa helicopter a na le menyetla e ka bang 50 lekholong ea ho fihla likoloneng, ho itšetlehile ka maemo a leqhoa.

Lihlekehleke tsa Shetland Boroa: Baeti ba lihlekehlekeng tsena tse ka tlas'a Antarctic ba bona li-chinstrap le li-gentoo penguin. Rarer hape Adelie kapa khauta crested penguin.

Georgia Boroa: Sehlekehleke sa sub-Antarctica se tumme ka likolone tsa sona tse kholo tsa li-penguin tse nang le liphoofolo tse ka bang 400.000. Li-penguin tsa Golden-crested, gentoo penguin le chinstrap penguin le tsona li tsoalla mona.

Lihlekehleke tsa Sandwich Boroa: Ke sebaka se ka sehloohong sa ho tsoala li-chinstrap penguin. Li-penguin tsa Adelie, li-penguin tse khauta le li-gentoo li lula mona.

Kerguelen Archipelago: Lihlekehleke tsena tsa sub-Antarctica tse Leoatleng la Indian ke lehae la likolone tsa king penguin, li-golden-crested penguin le rockhopper penguin.