Ke liphoofolo life tse phelang tikolohong e ikhethang ea Antarctica?
Ho na le lehloa, ho bata ebile ha ho bonolo. Ke ba thata ka ho fetisisa feela ba phelang tikolohong ena moo lijo li bonahalang li haella. Empa na Antarctica e hlile e hloile bophelo joalokaha e bonahala qalong? Karabo ke e le che ka nako e le 'ngoe. Ho batla ho se na lijo fatše le libaka tse fokolang tse se nang leqhoa. Sebaka se seholo sa k'honthinente ea Antarctic se bolutu 'me ha se hangata se eteloa ke libōpuoa tse phelang.
Mabopo a leoatle, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke a liphoofolo tsa Antarctica 'me a na le mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo: sehlaha sa linonyana tsa leoatleng, mefuta e fapaneng ea li-penguin e phahamisa malinyane a eona le liqibi li phaphama holim'a leqhoa. Leoatle le fana ka lijo ka bongata. Maruarua, liqibi, linonyana, litlhapi le squid li ja lithane tse ka bang 250 tsa Antarctic krill selemo se seng le se seng. Lijo tse ngata tse ke keng tsa nahanoa. Kahoo ha ho makatse hore ebe Antarctica e ahiloe haholo-holo ke liphoofolo tsa metsing le linonyana tsa leoatle. Ba bang ba ea naheng ka nakoana, empa kaofela ba tlameletsoe metsing. Metsi a Antarctic ka boeona a na le mefuta e mengata ea mefuta e mengata: mefuta e fetang 8000 ea liphoofolo e tsejoa.
Weddell seal le boea seal ka pel'a moeli oa leqhoa la Antarctica.
Linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang le baahi ba bang ba Antarctica
Linonyana tsa Antarctica
diamusi tsa metsing tsa Antarctica
Lefatše le ka tlas'a metsi la Antarctica
Liphoofolo tsa Naha tsa Antarctica
Liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Antarctic
- Ke liphoofolo life tse sa pheleng Antarctica?
- Liphoofolo tse ngata li lula hokae Antarctica?
- Litloaelo tsa bophelo ba Antarctica
- Esita le Antarctica ho na le likokoana-hloko
Mefuta ea Liphoofolo ea Antarctica
U ka fumana tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka liphoofolo le tlhahlobo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha ho potoloha Antarctica lingoloeng Li-penguin tsa Antarctica, Litiiso tsa Antarctic, Liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa South Georgia le kahare Tataiso ea Maeto ea Antarctica le South Georgia.
Tiere • Antarctica • Leeto la Antarctic • Liphoofolo tsa Antarctica
The heraldic Animal: li-penguin tsa Antarctica
Ha u nahana ka liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Antarctic, ntho ea pele e tlang kelellong ke li-penguin. Ke letšoao la lefats'e le makatsang le tšoeu, liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng tsa Antarctica. Emperor penguin e ka ’na eaba ke mofuta oa liphoofolo tse tsebahalang haholo k’honthinenteng ea Antarctic ’me ke oona feela o ikatisang ka ho toba leqhoeng. Leha ho le joalo, ho thata haholo ho fihlella likolone tsa eona tsa ho ikatisa. Li-penguin tsa Adelie le tsona li tloaelehile ho potoloha Antarctica, empa li tsoala haufi le lebōpo la leoatle, kahoo ho bonolo ho li hlokomela. Li ka ’na tsa se ke tsa lekana le beng ka tsona ea tsebahalang, empa li bohlasoa. Li khetha likotopo tse se nang leqhoa tse lebopong le nang le leqhoa le lengata. Emperor penguin le Adelie penguin ke batho ba hlileng ba ratang leqhoa 'me ke tsona feela tse tsoalisang karolong e kholo ea k'honthinente ea Antarctic.
Li-penguin tsa Chinstrap le li-penguin tsa gentoo li tsoala Hloahloeng ea Antarctic. Ho feta moo, ho tlalehoa hore ho na le sehlopha sa li-penguin tse entsoeng ka khauta, tseo le tsona li lulang hloahloeng ena. Kahoo ho na le mefuta e 5 ea li-penguin k'honthinenteng ea Antarctic. King penguin ha e akaretsoe, kaha e tla feela ho tsoma mabopong a Antarctica mariha. Sebaka sa eona sa ho ikatisa ke subantarctic, mohlala sehlekehlekeng sa subantarctic Georgia Boroa. Li-penguin tsa Rockhopper le tsona li lula sub-Antarctica, empa eseng kontinenteng ea Antarctic.
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- Emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) le litsuonyana tsa Antarctica.
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- Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) e Antarctica e nang le maqhubu a leqhoa
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- Li-penguin tsa Chinstrap li etsa melomo e tloaelehileng.
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- Liphengwini tsa Gentoo leqhoeng la Antarctic Sound
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- Setšoantšo sa King penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) se subantarctica.
Tiere • Antarctica • Leeto la Antarctic • Liphoofolo tsa Antarctica
Linonyana tse ling tsa leoatle tsa Antarctica
Ho ea ka Federal Environment Agency, mefuta e meng e ka bang 25 ea linonyana e lula Hloahloeng ea Antarctic, ho phaella ho li-penguin tse qotsitsoeng haholo. Li-skuas, li-petrels tse kholo le li-waxbill tse sefahleho se tšoeu ke lintho tse tloaelehileng leetong la Antarctic. Li rata ho utsoa mahe a li-penguin hape li ka ba kotsi ho litsuonyana. Nonyana e khōlō ka ho fetisisa le e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ke albatross. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea linonyana tsena tse khahlehang ho pota Antarctica. 'Me esita le mofuta oa cormorant o fumane lehae la oona Cold South.
Mefuta e meraro ea linonyana e bile e bonoa South Pole ka boeona: petrel ea lehloa, petrel ea Antarctic le mofuta oa skua. Kahoo li ka bitsoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng liphoofolo tsa Antarctica. Ha ho na li-penguin moo hobane South Pole e hole haholo le leoatle le fanang ka bophelo. Emperor penguin le snow petrel ke tsona feela tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo tse lulang Antarctica nako e telele. Emperor penguin e tsoala holim'a leqhoa le tiileng la leoatle kapa leqhoa le ka hare ho naha, ho fihlela lik'hilomithara tse 200 ho tloha leoatleng. Snow petrel e behela mahe holim'a litlhōrō tsa lithaba tse se nang leqhoa 'me e nka leeto la lik'hilomithara tse 100 ka hare ho naha ho etsa joalo. Arctic tern e na le rekoto e 'ngoe: e fofa lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 30.000 XNUMX ka selemo, e leng ho etsang hore e be nonyana e fallang e nang le sebaka se selelele ka ho fetisisa sa ho fofa lefatšeng. E tsoala Greenland ebe e fofela Antarctica ebe e khutla hape.
Tiere • Antarctica • Leeto la Antarctic • Liphoofolo tsa Antarctica
Mefuta ea liqibi tsa Antarctic
Lelapa la dog seal le emeloa ke mefuta e mengata ea Antarctica: Weddell seal, leopard seal, crabeater seal le Ross seal e sa tloaelehang ke liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng tsa Antarctica. Li tsoma lebōpong la Antarctic ebe li tsoalla malinyane a tsona holim'a leqhoa. Liqibi tse khahlang tsa litlou tsa boroa le tsona ke liqibi tsa lintja. Ke litiiso tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Le hoja e le baahi ba tloaelehileng ba subarctic, ba boetse ba fumanoa metsing a Antarctic.
Antarctic fur seal ke mofuta oa liqibi tsa tsebe. Haholo-holo e teng hae lihlekehlekeng tsa sub-Antarctica. Empa ka linako tse ling e boetse e le moeti mabōpong a k'honthinente e tšoeu. The Antarctic fur seal e boetse e tsejoa e le fur seal.
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- Weddell o phomotse leqhoeng la Antarctic.
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- Lengau seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) ka molomo o ahlameng.
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- Fur Seal e lutse holim'a lefika le leqhoa ka morao.
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- Tlou e nyane e tona e tiisitsoeng naheng ea subantarctica.
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- Setšoantšo sa Leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) se Antarctica.
Tiere • Antarctica • Leeto la Antarctic • Liphoofolo tsa Antarctica
Li-whale tsa Antarctica
Ntle le liqibi, maruarua ke tsona feela liphoofolo tse anyesang tse fumanehang Antarctica. Li jella metsing a Antarctic, 'me li sebelisa monyetla oa ho ja lijo tse ngata sebakeng seo. Federal Environment Agency e bolela hore mefuta e 14 ea maruarua e hlaha khafetsa Leoatleng le ka Boroa. Tsena li kenyelletsa maruarua a baleen ka bobeli (mohlala, maruarua, fin, blue and minke whales) le maruarua a meno (mohlala, orcas, sperm whales le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-dolphin). Nako e ntle ea ho shebella maruarua Antarctica ke February le March.
Tiere • Antarctica • Leeto la Antarctic • Liphoofolo tsa Antarctica
Mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang ka tlas'a metsi ea Antarctica
Mme ho seng jwalo? Antarctica e na le mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang ho feta kamoo u nahanang kateng. Li-penguin, linonyana tsa leoatle, liqibi le maruarua ke karoloana feela ea leqhoa. Boholo ba mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng tsa Antarctica e tlas'a metsi. Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 200 ea litlhapi, biomass e kholo ea crustaceans, 70 cephalopods le libopuoa tse ling tsa leoatleng tse kang echinoderms, cnidarians le sponges.
Ho fihla moo, Antarctic cephalopod e tsebahalang haholo ke squid e kholo. Ke mollusk e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela moo, mofuta oa liphoofolo oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le tlas’a metsi Antarctic ke krill ea Antarctic. Makhala ana a manyenyane a kang li-shrimp a etsa lihlopha tse khōlōhali 'me ke lijo tsa motheo tsa liphoofolo tse ngata tsa Antarctic. Ho boetse ho na le li-starfish, li-urchin tsa leoatleng le likomkomere tsa leoatle libakeng tse batang tsa leholimo. Mefuta-futa ea li-Cnidarian e tloha ho jellyfish e khōlōhali e nang le litente tse bolelele ba mithara ho isa ho mefuta e menyenyane ea bophelo e bopang likorale. Esita le sebōpuoa sa khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng se phela tikolohong ena e bonahalang e le bora: seponche se seholohali Anoxycalyx joubini ho boleloa hore se fihla lilemo tse ka bang 10.000. Ho ntse ho e-na le lintho tse ngata tseo u lokelang ho li sibolla. Litsebi tsa baeloji ea metsing li ntse li tlaleha ka libōpuoa tse ngata tse khōlō le tse nyenyane tse phelang tlas’a metsi a leqhoa.
Tiere • Antarctica • Leeto la Antarctic • Liphoofolo tsa Antarctica
Liphoofolo tsa Naha tsa Antarctica
Li-penguin le liqibi ke liphoofolo tsa metsing ho ea ka tlhaloso. 'Me linonyana tsa leoatle tse khonang ho fofa li lula haholo-holo ka holim'a leoatle. Joale, na ho na le liphoofolo tsa Antarctica tse lulang naheng feela? E, kokoanyana e khethehileng haholo. Monang o se nang mapheo oa Belgica antarctica o ikamahanya le maemo a feteletseng a lefatše le batang la Antarctica. Lefutso la eona le lenyenyane le etsa hore batho ba tsebe saense, empa kokoanyana ena e na le ho hongata hoo e ka fanang ka eona ka litsela tse ling. Lithempereichara tsa sub-zero, komello le metsi a letsoai - ha ho bothata ho hang. Monoang o hlahisa sethibela-qhoa se matla 'me o ka pholoha ha o felloa ke metsi 'meleng hoo e ka bang karolo ea 70 lekholong ea maro a 'mele oa oona. E phela joalo ka larva ka lilemo tse 2 le holim'a leqhoa. E fepa ka bolele, baktheria le mantle a diphenkwini. Kokonyana e kholo e na le matsatsi a 10 ho kopana le ho behela mahe pele e shoa.
Monoang ona o monyenyane o sa fofeng ha e le hantle ke oona o lulang o le moholo ka ho fetisisa k'honthinenteng ea Antarctic. Ho seng joalo ho na le likokoana-hloko tse ling mobung oa Antarctic, tse kang nematodes, mites le springtails. Microcosm e ruileng e ka fumanoa haholo-holo moo mobu o kentsoeng ke mantle a linonyana.
Tiere • Antarctica • Leeto la Antarctic • Liphoofolo tsa Antarctica
Lintlha tse ling tse monate ka lefatše la liphoofolo tsa Antarctica
Ke liphoofolo life tse teng eseng ho Antarctica?
Ha ho na liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa mobu, ha ho lihahabi le liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le leoatleng la Antarctica. Ha ho na libatana naheng, kahoo liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Antarctica li khatholohile ka tsela e sa tloaelehang ha li bona baeti. Ha e le hantle, ha ho na libere tsa polar Antarctica, litsomi tsena tse tšabehang li fumanoa Arctic feela. Kahoo li-penguin le libere tsa polar li ke ke tsa kopana ka tlhaho.
Liphoofolo tse ngata li lula hokae Antarctica?
Mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo e lula Leoatleng le ka Boroa, ke hore metsing a Antarctic ho potoloha Antarctica. Empa ke hokae k’honthinenteng ea Antarctic moo ho nang le liphoofolo tse ngata ka ho fetisisa? Mabopong. Mme ke dife? Ka mohlala, Lithaba tsa Vestfold, ke sebaka se se nang leqhoa ka Bochabela ho Antarctica. Liqibi tsa Southern elephant li rata ho etela sebaka sa tsona se lebopong la leoatle 'me li-penguin tsa Adelie li sebelisa sebaka se se nang leqhoa bakeng sa ho ikatisa. the Hloahloeng ea Antarctic Leha ho le joalo, moeling oa Antarctica Bophirimela ke lehae la liphoofolo tse ngata ka ho fetisisa k’honthinenteng ea Antarctic.
Ho boetse ho na le lihlekehleke tse ngata tsa Antarctic le sub-Antarctic tse pota-potileng naha ea Antarctic. Tsena le tsona li lula ka linako tsa selemo ke liphoofolo. Mefuta e meng e atile le ho feta moo ho feta k'honthinenteng ea Antarctic ka boeona. Mehlala ea lihlekehleke tse khahlang tsa sub-Antarctica ke: The Lihlekehleke tsa South Shetland Leoatleng le ka Boroa paradeise ya phoofolo Georgia Boroa le Lihlekehleke tsa Sandwich Boroa Leoatleng la Atlantic, hoo Kerguelen Archipelago Leoatleng la Indian le Lihlekehleke tsa Auckland Leoatleng la Pacific.
Litloaelo tsa bophelo ba Antarctica
Li-penguin tsa Antarctic li ikamahanya le bophelo serameng ka lintho tse ngata tse nyane. Ka mohlala, li na le mefuta e khethehileng ea masiba a sireletsang letlalo, letlalo le teteaneng, mafura a mangata, le mokhoa oa ho sireletsana ka lihlopha tse kholo moeeng ha ho bata ho fokotsa mocheso oa bona. Maoto a li-penguin a thabisa ka ho khetheha, hobane ho ikamahanya le maemo ka tsela e khethehileng tsamaisong ea methapo ea mali ho thusa li-penguin ho boloka mocheso oa 'mele oa tsona ho sa tsotellehe maoto a batang. Ithute ho Ho ikamahanya le li-penguin ho Antarctica ho eketsehileng mabapi le hore na ke hobane'ng ha li-penguin li hloka maoto a batang le hore na ke maqheka afe a tlhaho a hlahisitseng sena.
Liqibi tsa Antarctic le tsona li ikamahanya hantle le bophelo ba metsing a leqhoa. Mohlala o motle ka ho fetisisa ke tiiso ea Weddell. O shebahala a le motenya ka mokhoa o makatsang mme o na le mabaka ohle a ho ba joalo, hobane mafura a mafura ke inshorense ea bophelo ba hae. Se bitsoang blubber se na le phello e matla ea ho sireletsa 'me se nolofalletsa tiiso ho qoela nako e telele metsing a leqhoa a Leoatle le ka Boroa. Sena ke sa bohlokoa hobane liphoofolo li phela haholo tlas'a leqhoa ho feta leqhoeng. Fumana sena sehloohong Litiiso tsa Antarctic, hore na liqibi tsa Weddell li boloka masoba a tsona a phefumoloha joang le hore na ke eng e khethehileng ka lebese la tsona.
Esita le Antarctica ho na le likokoana-hloko
Esita le Antarctica ho na le liphoofolo tse phelang ka litšenyehelo tsa mabotho a tsona. Ka mohlala, li-roundworms tsa parasitic. Liboko tse hlaselang liqibi ke tsa mofuta o fapaneng ho feta tse hlaselang maruarua, mohlala. Li-penguin li boetse li hlaseloa ke li-nematode. Li-crustaceans, squid le tlhapi li sebetsa e le lipalangoang.
Li-ectoparasites li boetse li etsahala. Ho na le linta tsa liphoofolo tse sebetsanang ka ho khetheha le liqibi. Likokoanyana tsena li thabisa haholo ho ea ka pono ea baeloji. Mefuta e meng ea liqibi e ka qoela botebong ba limithara tse 600 'me linta li khonne ho ikamahanya le maemo ho phela ho qoela hoa. Katleho e makatsang.
Kakaretso ea liphoofolo tsa Antarctica
Liphoofolo tse 5 tse tloaelehileng tsa Antarctica
Emperor penguin ea khale
Penguin e ntle ea Adelie
Lengau le tsietsing
Setiiso sa mofoka se mafura haholo
Petrel e tšoeu ea lehloa
Likokoana-hloko tsa Antarctica
 Dinyantshi tsa lewatleng | Litiiso: Wedge Seal, Leopard Seal, Crabeater Seal, Southern Elephant Seal, Antarctic Fur Seal Maruaruarua: mohlala, leruarua, leruarua, leruarua le leputsoa, leruarua la minke, leruarua la sperm, orca, mefuta e mengata ea li-dolphin. |
 Linonyana | li-penguin: Emperor penguin, Adelie penguin, chinstrap penguin, gentoo penguin, golden-crested penguin (King Penguin le Rockhopper Penguin e Subantarctica) Linonyana tse ling tsa leoatleng: mohlala petrels, albatross, skuas, tern, white-faced waxbill, mofuta oa cormorant |
 Pisces | Hoo e ka bang mefuta e 200: mohlala, tlhapi ea Antarctic, disc bellies, eelpout, cod e khōlō ea Antarctic |
Liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo Antarctica
| arthropod | Mohlala: li-crustaceans: ho kenyelletsa le krill ea Antarctic Mohlala, likokoanyana: ho kenyeletsoa linta tsa seal le monoang o se nang mapheo Belgica antarctica mohlala, li-springtails |
| mollusks | Mohl. squid/ Ketsiso ya ho hlaba: ho kenyeletsoa le giant squid mohlala, li-mussels |
| li-echinoderms | mohlala, li-urchins tsa leoatle, starfish, likomkomere tsa leoatle |
| batho ba cnidarians | mohlala, jellyfish & corals |
| liboko | mohlala, threadworms |
| Liponche | mohlala, liponche tsa khalase tse kenyeletsang seponche se seholohali Anoxycalyx joubini |
Bahahlauli ba ka boela ba fumana Antarctica ka sekepe sa maeto, mohlala ho Moea oa Leoatle.
Lekola 'muso o le mong oa serame ka AGE™ Tataiso ea ho Tsamaea ea Antarctic.
Tiere • Antarctica • Leeto la Antarctic • Liphoofolo tsa Antarctica
Natefeloa ke AGE™ Image Gallery: Antarctic Biodiversity
(Tobetsa feela ho e 'ngoe ea linepe bakeng sa pontšo ea li-slide e phutholohileng ka sebopeho se felletseng)
Tiere • Antarctica • Leeto la Antarctic • Liphoofolo tsa Antarctica
Litokelo, litsebiso le lintlha tsa mohloli
Lintlha tse mabapi le sebaka ka sehlopha sa expedition ho tloha Poseidon Expeditions hodima Sekepe sa sekepe sa Sea Spirit, hammoho le liphihlelo tsa botho leetong la maeto ho tloha Ushuaia ho feta South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, South Georgia le Falklands ho ea Buenos Aires ka March 2022.
Setsi sa Alfred Wegener Setsi sa Helmholtz sa Lipatlisiso tsa Polar le Marine (n.d.), bophelo ba linonyana tsa Antarctic. E nkiloe ka la 24.05.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.meereisportal.de/meereiswissen/meereisbiologie/1-meereisbewohner/16-vogelwelt-der-polarregionen/162-vogelwelt-der-antarktis/
Dr Dr Hilsberg, Sabine (29.03.2008/03.06.2022/XNUMX), Ke hobane'ng ha li-penguin li sa hoama ka maoto a tsona holim'a leqhoa? E nkiloe ka la XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.wissenschaft-im-dialog.de/projekte/wieso/artikel/beitrag/warum-frieren-pinguine-mit-ihren-fuessen-nicht-am-eis-fest/
Dr Schmidt, Jürgen (28.08.2014/03.06.2022/XNUMX), Na linta tsa hlooho li ka khangoa ke metsi? E nkiloe ka la XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.wissenschaft-im-dialog.de/projekte/wieso/artikel/beitrag/koennen-kopflaeuse-ertrinken/
GEO (oD) Liphoofolo tsena ke liphoofolo tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa mofuta oa tsona.Seponche se seholohali Anoxycalyx joubini. [inthaneteng] E nkiloe ka 25.05.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.geo.de/natur/tierwelt/riesenschwamm–anoxycalyx-joubini—10-000-jahre_30124070-30166412.html
Handwerk, Brian (07.02.2020/25.05.2022/XNUMX) Litšōmo tsa Bipolar: Ha ho na li-penguin South Pole. [inthaneteng] E nkiloe ka XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.de/tiere/2020/02/bipolare-mythen-am-suedpol-gibts-keine-pinguine
Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf (March 05.03.2007th, 03.06.2022) Ho tsoma likokoana-hloko Leoatleng le ka Boroa. Palo ea batho ba metsing e tlisa lintlha tse ncha. E nkiloe ka la XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.scinexx.de/news/biowissen/parasitenjagd-im-suedpolarmeer/
Podbregar, Nadja (12.08.2014/24.05.2022/XNUMX) E fokotsoe ho ea bohlokoa. [inthaneteng] E nkiloe ka XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.wissenschaft.de/erde-umwelt/aufs-wesentliche-reduziert/#:~:text=Die%20Zuckm%C3%BCcke%20Belgica%20antarctica%20ist,kargen%20Boden%20der%20antarktischen%20Halbinsel.
Federal Environment Agency (n.d.), Antarctica. [inthaneteng] Haholo-holo: Liphoofolo tse leqhoa le sa feleng - liphoofolo tsa Antarctica. E nkiloe ka la 20.05.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/nachhaltigkeit-strategien-internationales/antarktis/die-antarktis/die-fauna-der-antarktis
Wiegand, Bettina (e ngotsoe ka nako), Liphinkwini - Masters of Adaptation. E nkiloe ka la 03.06.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.planet-wissen.de/natur/voegel/pinguine/meister-der-anpassung-100.html#:~:text=Pinguine%20haben%20au%C3%9Ferdem%20eine%20dicke,das%20Eis%20unter%20ihnen%20anschmelzen.
Bangoli ba Wikipedia (05.05.2020/24.05.2022/XNUMX), petrel ea lehloa. E nkiloe ka la XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schneesturmvogel