I-Antarctic Peninsula-Uhambo lwe-Antarctic - Imagazini ye-AGE™ yokuHamba

I-oasis yase-Antarctica!

Malunga ne-520.000 km² Ummandla uquka i-Antarctic Peninsula. Malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-1340 ubude kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-70 kuphela ububanzi, ulwimi lomhlaba kumda weNtshona ye-Antarctica lunwenwela kumntla-mpuma. Ibonelela ngemozulu epholileyo ngokwentelekiso, imihlaba enomtsalane kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezityebileyo zase-Antarctic. Zonke iintlobo ezi-3 ze oonombombiya abanomsila omde (Pygoscelis), malunga nezinye iintaka zaselwandle ezingama-26, eyesi-6 Iintlobo zetywina lase-Antarctic kunye neentlobo zeminenga ezili-14 zenzeka rhoqo kule ndawo. Kodwa i-Antarctic Peninsula inamanqaku aphezulu ngokwembonakalo yomhlaba. Uluhlu lweentaba, unxweme olunamatye kunye ne-lichens kunye ne-mosses, i-snowfields, i-glacier fronts kunye ne-icebergs. Indawo efanelekileyo yohambo olwahlukeneyo lweAntarctic.

Ngqo kwigalari yeefoto

I-Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) itya ikhephu e-Antarctica.

I-chinstrap penguin ethe ngcu phezu kwelitye elikuSingasiqithi we-Antarctic.

Ingwe itywina kumkhenkce eAntarctica eCerva Cove.

I-Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) kunye ne-arctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) phambi komkhenkce e-Antarctica.

Khupha umkhenkce kwi-Antarctic Peninsula eCerva Cove.

IGentoo penguins kunxweme lwe-Antarctic Peninsula.

I-Gentoo penguin kunxweme lwe-Antarctic Peninsula.

Iintaba ze-Antarctic Peninsula kwi-afterlighting ekutshoneni kwelanga.

Itokhi yetokhi, unombombiya omncinane u-Adelie unkqonkqoza kwibhloko yomkhenkce. Usekupheleni kwemoult kwaye ukhangeleka emhle ngendlela emangalisayo ngeentsiba zakhe eziphuma ngaphandle. Itokhi yetokhi. Ndibukela izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezenzekayo ndimangalisiwe. Phawula okokugqibela uyenzile kwaye emva koko igaqa elincinane elibengezelayo liyanyamalala emlonyeni walo. Ipenguin yokusela. Ngokwemvelo. Utshintsho olugqibeleleyo kumanzi anetyuwa. Ngequbuliso izinto ziyaxakeka. Iqela loonombombiya be-gentoo liye lavela kwaye lirhuqa elunxwemeni. Ngeentloko ezimile, penguin-isiqhelo sokubetha kunye nencoko evakalayo. Ndandikwazi ukuhlala apha iiyure ndibukele ezi ntaka zintle ndijonge neentaba zomkhenkce mgama.
AGE ™

Yiva ngeAntarctic Peninsula

I-Clumsy Adelie penguin, i-gentoo penguin enomdla, i-Weddell eyonqenayo kunye nokuzingela amatywina engwe kukulindile. Amatheku amhlophe anesithukuthezi, iintaba ezigqunywe likhephu ezinomfanekiso oselwandle, iintaba zomkhenkce zabo bonke ubukhulu kunye neemilo kunye nenkungu emhlophe kwindawo engenanto. Uhambo oluya kwiPeninsula ye-Antarctic alunakulibaleka kwaye lilungelo lokwenyani.

Ukufika kwiPortal Point kwi-Antarctic Peninsula.

Bambalwa abantu abanokubeka unyawo e-Antarctica ebomini babo. Kwithunzi lokutshintsha kwemozulu, nangona kunjalo, kukho i-melancholy encinci kuyo yonke intshiseko. Kwiminyaka engama-50 edlulileyo, ukufudumala okumalunga ne-3°C kuye kwarekhodwa kwi-Antarctic Peninsula. Ngaba i-Antarctic Peninsula yabazukulwana bethu iza kube ingenamkhenkce okwangoku?

Amava kwi-Antarctic Peninsula

Ndingenza ntoni kwi-Antarctic Peninsula?

I-Antarctic Peninsula ilungele ukubonwa kwezilwanyana zasendle, ukuhamba ngekhephu kunye nokuhamba ngeZodiac kumkhenkce okhukulisekayo. Xa usiya elunxwemeni okokuqala, ukungena kwilizwekazi lesixhenxe kungaphambili. Ukuhlambela umkhenkce, ukukhwela inqanawa, ukuntywila emanzini, ukuchitha ubusuku e-Antarctica okanye ukutyelela isikhululo sophando nako ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka. Iinqwelomoya zeehelikhopta nazo azifane ziqhutywe. Yonke imisebenzi ixhomekeke kwikhephu, umkhenkce kunye neemeko zemozulu.

Zeziphi izilwanyana ezinokubona?

I-Adelie penguin, i-gentoo penguin kunye ne-chinstrap penguin zihlala kwi-Antarctic Peninsula. Ixesha lokukhwelana lisekuqaleni kwehlobo, amantshontsho aqandusela phakathi ehlotyeni, kwaye ekupheleni kwehlobo lixesha lokukhula. Ababukeli beentaka nabo baya kuvuya xa bebona i-Skuas, i-Chionis alba, i-Petrels kunye ne-Terns. I-Flying albatross nayo inokuthakazelelwa.

Ezona zilwanyana zanyisayo ziqhele ukubonwa kwi-Antarctic Peninsula zii-Weddell seal, i-crabeater seal kunye ne-leopard seal. Amantshontsho azo azalwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Phakathi nasekupheleni kwehlobo, isilwanyana ngasinye sihlala siphumla kwi-ice floes. Izitywina zaseRoss zinqabile. Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, amatywina eendlovu asemazantsi kunye ne-Antarctic fur seals nazo zityelela usingasiqithi. Unethuba elingcono lokubona iminenga ekupheleni kwehlobo. I-AGE™ ibone iminenga engapheliyo, iminenga engumqobo, iminenga yasekunene, isperm whale kunye nama dolphin ngoMatshi.

Kwinqaku Ixesha elilungileyo lokuhamba unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neeyantlukwano zamaxesha onyaka ekubukeni kwezilwanyana zasendle. Uyakwazi ukubona iintlobo zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ze-Antarctica kwinqaku Izilwanyana zasendle zase-Antarctica ukuze wazi.

Iqela le-Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) litya ikhephu e-Antarctica.

I-Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) kunxweme lwelizwekazi lase-Antarctic.

Kuthekani ngeemperor penguins neeking penguin?

IEmperor penguin zihlala kumbindi weAntarctica kwaye umzekelo kwiSnow Hills Island. Kunzima ukufikelela kwiikoloni zabo. Kwi-Antarctic Peninsula ngokwayo, kunqabile kakhulu, ngethamsanqa, ukudibana nesilwanyana ngasinye. Ngelishwa, awuzukubona iipenguin zookumkani kwi-Antarctic Peninsula, kuba ziza kuphela e-Antarctica ukuze zizingele ebusika. Kuba oko kukho kwisiqithi subantarctic EMzantsi Georgia amakhulu amawaka.

Ndingafika njani kuSingasiqithi we-Antarctic?

Uninzi lwabakhenkethi lufika kwi-Antarctic Peninsula ngenqanawa. Ngokomzekelo, iinqanawa ziqala ukusuka e-Ushuaia, esona sixeko sisemazantsi eArgentina. Kukwakho nezibonelelo apho ungangena khona ngenqwelomoya udlula ngaselunxwemeni isiqithi saseShetland saseKing George. I-Antarctic Peninsula ayinayo ijethi. Kusondezwa ngezikhephe ezinokuvutheka.

Ungabhukisha njani ukhenketho kwi-Antarctic Peninsula?

I-Antarctic Peninsula incedwa ziinqanawa zohambo lwase-Antarctic ezisuka eMzantsi Melika. Xa ukhetha umboneleli, qaphela umlinganiselo wexabiso-ukusebenza. Iinqanawa ezincinci ezineenkqubo ezininzi zohambo ziyacetyiswa. Ababoneleli banokuthelekiswa ngokulula kwi-intanethi. Unokuhlala uzuza kwizaphulelo zokubhukisha kwangoko okanye, ngethamsanqa, kwiindawo zomzuzu wokugqibela. I-AGE™ igubungele i-Antarctic Peninsula ngexesha Kuhambo ngenqanawa eAntarctic ngenqanawa yohambo lwaseLwandle Spirit besucht

Imibono kunye neprofayile

Izizathu ezi-5 zohambo lwase-Antarctic

Ilizwekazi lase-Antarctic: likude, lilolo kwaye limsulwa
Izilwanyana zasendle zaseAntarctic: Bukela oonombombiya, amatywina kunye neminenga
Imimangaliso emhlophe: Yiva ngeentaba zomkhenkce, iintaba zomkhenkce kunye nomkhenkce okhukulisekayo
Umoya wokufumanisa: Ngena kwilizwekazi le-7
Ukunxanelwa ulwazi: Ukuqonda ihlabathi elibangel’ umdla elibandayo

Ingxelo ye-Antarctic Peninsula

Amagama	Ngenxa yamabango emimandla yezopolitiko isibini amagama ziphuhlisiwe.
Größe	520.000 km² (70 km ububanzi, 1340 km ubude)
ukuphakama	Incopho ephezulu: malunga ne-2.800 yeemitha Umyinge wokuphakama: malunga ne-1500 m
I-Lage	Ilizwekazi lase-Antarctic, kwiNgingqi ye-Antarctic eNtshona
ipolitiki	Amabango: eArgentina, eChile, eNgilani Amabango emimandla anqunyanyiswa siSivumelwano se-Antarctic ka-1961
Flora	Ubulembu, ubulembu, umkhenkce ongama-80%.
izilwanyana	Izilwanyana ezanyisayo: umz. ingwe yaselwandle, i-Weddell seal, i-crabeater seal Iintaka: umzekelo, i-Adelie penguin, i-gentoo penguin, i-chinstrap penguin, i-skuas, i-Chionis alba, i-petrels, i-albatross
umhlali	I-Antarctica ayinabemi; Abaphandi abambalwa bahlala unyaka wonke;
Isimo sokhuselo	ISivumelwano sase-Antarctic kunye neNkqubo yokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo Ndwendwela ngemvume kuphela

Lithini igama le-Antarctic Peninsula?

Igama elithi Antarctic Peninsula lamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe. Nangona kunjalo, iChile ibhekisela kubo njengePeninsula Tierra de O'Higgins. Inxalenye esemazantsi kaSingasiqithi we-Antarctic ngoku yaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngegama laseMelika iPalmerland kunye nenxalenye esemantla yeBritane igama elithi Grahamland. IArgentina, kwelinye icala, isebenzisa igama elithi Tierra de San Martin kwindawo esemantla ye-Antarctic Peninsula. Ekugqibeleni, kukho uSingasiqithi Oziqu Zithathu. Yenza iinduli ezisemantla-mpuma eGrahamland.

Antarctic • Uhambo lwase-Antarctic • I-Antarctic Peninsula • Isandi seAntarctic & Cierva Cove & Indawo yePortal • Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuya endle

Ulwazi lwendawo

Ingaba iphi iAntarctic Peninsula?

I-Antarctic Peninsula yeyommandla we-Antarctica eNtshona kwaye iyinxalenye yelizwekazi lase-Antarctic. Yeyona ndawo isemantla e-Antarctica kwaye ke yona ikude kakhulu kwi-South Pole. Kwangaxeshanye, olu lwimi lomhlaba lukwayinxalenye yeAntarctica ekufutshane noMzantsi Melika.

Ukusuka kwizibuko elikumazantsi eArgentina okanye eChile, uSingasiqithi weAntarctic unokufikelelwa ngeentsuku ezintathu zolwandle. Inqanawa iwela i-Drake Passage kwaye idlula i-offshore ye-South Shetland Islands.

IArgentina, iChile kunye neNgilani zenze amabango emimandla yezopolitiko kwi-Antarctic Peninsula. Ezi zinqunyanyiswa siSivumelwano sase-Antarctic.

Ngesicwangciso sakho sohambo

Injani imozulu kuSingasiqithi we-Antarctic?

I-Antarctic Peninsula yeyona ndawo ishushu kwaye imanzi eAntarctica. Kuphela malunga nama-80% ommandla womhlaba ogqunywe ngumkhenkce. Ubushushu obuphakathi kwenyanga kubusika obunzulu (Julayi) yi -10°C. Kwi-Antarctic ephezulu ehlotyeni (ngoDisemba noJanuwari) ingaphezulu nje kwe-0°C. Iidigri ezinedijithi ephindwe kabini kunye nezidanga bezilinganiswa ngamaxesha athile emini. NgoFebruwari 2020, isikhululo sophando saseArgentina i-Esperanza sarekhoda irekhodi ye-18,3°C.

I-Antarctica lelona lizwekazi libandayo, linomoya kunye nelomileyo emhlabeni kwaye ikuphela kwendawo ekumazantsi ehemisphere enelanga ezinzulwini zobusuku ehlotyeni. Uhambo lwase-Antarctica lunokwenzeka ukusuka ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi.

Abakhenkethi banokufumanisa i-Antarctica kwinqanawa yohambo, umzekelo kwi Umoya Wolwandle.
Imizekelo emihle yeendawo zaseGrahamland zokundwendwela ziquka: Isandi seAntarctic, Cierva Cove kwaye Indawo yePortal.
Funda konke malunga ne elona xesha lilungileyo lokuhamba lokujongwa kwezilwanyana zasendle kwi-Antarctic Peninsula.

Antarctic • Uhambo lwase-Antarctic • I-Antarctic Peninsula • Isandi seAntarctic & Cierva Cove & Indawo yePortal • Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuya endle

Yonwabela i-AGE™ iGalari yeMifanekiso: I-Antarctica yokuthabatheka-Yiva nge-Antarctic Peninsula

(Kumboniso wesilayidi okhululekileyo kwifomathi epheleleyo, cofa ngokulula kwenye yeefoto)

Buyela kwinqaku

Ilanga lisusa inkungu kuSingasiqithi weAntarctic.

I-Adelie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) e-Antarctica kunye namaqhekeza omkhenkce emlonyeni wabo.

Ukujongwa kwee-icebergs ngexesha lekhefu lonxweme lwase-Antarctic ePortal Point.

Isikhululo sophando saseArgentina iPrimavera eAntarctica.

I-Antarctic cormorants kwi-iceberg kwi-Antarctic Peninsula.

I-Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) kwi-Antarctic Sound balances kumkhenkce.

Amathafa ekhephu ekuweni komhlaba ePortal Point, eAntarctica.

I-Leopard itywina iphumle kumkhenkce-i-Antarctic Peninsula-Uhambo lwaselwandle lwase-Antarctic

Iminenga emithathu ye-humpback ifuduka kumanzi e-Antarctic.

I-Chinstrap penguin ixhumaxhuma phambi kwentaba yomkhenkce kuLwandlekazi lwe-Antarctic.

I-Iceberg kude nonxweme lwe-Antarctic Peninsula - Uhambo loMoya woLwandle lwe-Antarctic

IiGentoo penguins zakha iindlwane ngamahlalutye.

Uhambo lwenqanawa yoMoya woLwandle olusuka ePoseidon Expeditions kuhambo lwase-Antarctic.

Umoya weAntarctic phakathi kwengqokelela yomkhenkce okhukulisekayo.

Unxweme lwe-Antarctic luhamba ngokujonga iintaba zomkhenkce ePortal Point.

Antarctic • Uhambo lwase-Antarctic • I-Antarctic Peninsula • Isandi seAntarctic & Cierva Cove & Indawo yePortal • Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuya endle

Amalungelo okushicilela kunye nelungelo lokushicilela

Okubhaliweyo kunye neefoto zikhuselwe yi-copyright. Ilungelo lobunikazi beli nqaku kumagama kunye nemifanekiso liphethwe ngu-AGE ™. Onke amalungelo agciniwe. Isiqulatho soshicilelo / imidiya ye-intanethi inokunikwa ilayisensi xa iceliwe.

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Ukuba umxholo weli nqaku awuhambelani namava akho, sithatha ukuba akukho tyala. Umxholo weli nqaku uphandwe ngenyameko kwaye usekelwe kumava obuqu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulwazi luyalahlekisa okanye aluchanekanga, sithatha akukho butyala. Ngaphezu koko, iimeko zinokutshintsha. I-AGE™ ayiqinisekisi umxholo okanye ukugqibelela.

Umthombo ekubhekiswa kuwo kuphando lwetekisi

Ulwazi kunye neentetho ezikwisiza liqela lohambo olusuka Poseidon Expeditions ngexesha lethu Kuhambo ngenqanawa eAntarctic ngenqanawa yohambo lwaseLwandle Spirit, kunye namava obuqu xa utyelele i-Antarctic Peninsula ngoMatshi ka-2022.

IBlue Entertainment AG (nge-14.2.2020 kaFebruwari, 17.05.2022), ayizange ifudumale kangako kwiPole yaseMazantsi. [kwi-intanethi] Ifunyenwe nge-XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka kwi-URL: https://www.bluewin.ch/de/news/wissen-technik/forscher-melden-neuen-temperaturrekord-von-der-antarktis-357519.html

UPhando lwaseBritane lweAntarctic. IBhunga loPhando ngeNdalo. (Meyi 2005) I-Antarctic factsheet. Iinkcukacha-manani zeJografi. [pdf] Ifunyenwe nge-10.05.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka kwi-URL: https://www.bas.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/factsheet_geostats_print.pdf

Uhambo lwase-Oceanwide (n.d.) kuSingasiqithi we-Antarctic. [kwi-intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-12.05.2022-XNUMX-XNUMX, kwi-URL: https://oceanwide-expeditions.com/de/antarktis/antarktische-halbinsel

Poseidon Expeditions (n.d.) Amatywina e-Antarctica. [kwi-intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-12.05.2022-XNUMX-XNUMX, kwi-URL: https://poseidonexpeditions.de/magazin/robben-der-antarktis/

I-Remo Nemitz (oD), iMozulu ye-Antarctica kunye neMozulu: Itafile yemozulu, amaqondo obushushu kunye nexesha elilungileyo lokuhamba. [kwi-intanethi] Ifunyenwe nge-15.05.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka kwi-URL: https://www.beste-reisezeit.org/pages/antarktis.php

Federal Environmental Agency (n.d.), Antarctica. [kwi-intanethi] Ngokukodwa: Izilwanyana kumkhenkce ongunaphakade - ifauna yase-Antarctica. & nemozulu yase-Antarctica. Ifunyenwe nge-10.05.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka kwi-URL: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/wasser/antarktis; Ingakumbi: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/nachhaltigkeit-strategien-internationales/antarktis/die-antarktis/die-fauna-der-antarktis & https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/nachhaltigkeit-strategien-internationales/antarktis/die-antarktis/das-klima-der-antarktis

Iseva yemfundo ye-Wiki (06.04.2019) utshintsho lwemozulu. Icwecwe lomkhenkce eAntarctic. [kwi-intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-10.05.2022-XNUMX-XNUMX, kwi-URL: https://wiki.bildungsserver.de/klimawandel/index.php/Antarktischer_Eisschild#:~:text=6%20Die%20Antarktische%20Halbinsel,-Aufgrund%20der%20geringen&text=Sie%20ist%2070%20km%20breit,das%20zu%2080%20%25%20eisbedeckt%20ist.

Iziko elikumbindi leMeteorology kunye neGeodynamics (n.d.) kwiMimandla ye-Antarctica. [kwi-intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-15.05.2022-XNUMX-XNUMX, kwi-URL: https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/informationsportal-klimawandel/klimafolgen/eisschilde/regionen-der-antarktis#:~:text=antarktische%20Halbinsel%20(0%2C52%20Mio,km%C2%B2%20Fl%C3%A4che)

I-Antarctic Peninsula-Antarctic Expedition

Iintaba zomkhenkce • Oonombombiya • Amatywina