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Ziziphi izisombululo eziye zaphuhliswa yindalo?
Ngalo lonke ixesha kubanda iinyawo - kwaye yinto entle leyo!
Oonombombiya abafumani ntlungu xa behamba emkhenkceni, kuba inkqubo yabo yemithambo-luvo kunye nezamkeli zabo ezibandayo ziqhelaniswa namaqondo obushushu. Sekunjalo, iinyawo zabo ziyabanda xa behamba emkhenkceni, yaye yinto entle leyo. Iinyawo ezifudumeleyo zaziwunyibilikisa umkhenkce zize izilwanyana zihlale zimi edikeni lamanzi. Ayingombono ulungileyo, kuba ngoko kuya kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokuba iipenguin zibe ngumkhenkce. Iinyawo ezibandayo ngokwenene ziluncedo e-Antarctica.
Umtshintshi wobushushu kumlenze wepenguin!
Xa sineenyawo ezibandayo, kunempembelelo embi kubushushu bomzimba wethu wonke. Kodwa indalo iye yavelisa iqhinga loonombombiya: imilenze yepenguin inenkqubo ye-vascular ephucukileyo esebenza ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-siseko. Ngoko ke oonombombiya bakhe kuhlobo oluthile lokutshintsha ubushushu. Igazi elifudumeleyo elisuka ngaphakathi emzimbeni sele likhupha ubushushu balo emilenzeni ngendlela yokuba igazi elibandayo elibuyela umva ukusuka ezinyaweni ukuya emzimbeni lifudumale. Esi sixhobo sigcina iinyawo zibanda kwelinye icala kwaye kwelinye icala unombombiya unokubugcina lula ubushushu bomzimba wakhe nangona iinyawo zakhe zibandayo.
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- Iinkcukacha ngeenyawo zefoto kumkhenkce we-gentoo penguin ye-Antarctic Peninsula.
Impahla yangaphandle egqibeleleyo!
Oonombombiya banedyasi eshinyeneyo, iintsiba eziwelana ngesisa, kunye neentlobo ezintle zeentsiba zokugquma ukuze bahlale beshushu. Indalo iphuhlise i-wardrobe ye-penguin efanelekileyo: ifudumele, i-dense, igxotha amanzi kunye ne-chic ngaxeshanye. Ukongezelela kwiintsiba zazo, iipenguin zase-Antarctic zinesikhumba esishinyeneyo kunye namanqatha amaninzi. Kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga? Emva koko uyasondela.
Iqela liyawolana ngokuchasene nengqele!
Amaqela amakhulu akhuselana emoyeni kwaye ngaloo ndlela anciphisa ilahleko yabo yobushushu. Izilwanyana zihlala zihamba ukusuka emphethweni ukuya kwikoloni kwaye izilwanyana ezikhuselweyo ngaphambili zihamba ngaphandle. Isilwanyana ngasinye kufuneka kuphela sinyamezele umoya obandayo ongqale ixeshana elifutshane kwaye sinokuntywila ngokukhawuleza sibuyele kumsinga wezinye. Le ndlela yokuziphatha ibonakala ngakumbi kwi-emperor penguin. Amaqela e-cuddle abizwa ngokuba yi-huddles. Kodwa ezinye iintlobo zepenguin nazo zenza amakoloni amakhulu okuzala. Amantshontsho awo ayawolana ngokwamaqela enkulisa ngelixa abazali beye kuzingela.
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- Ikoloni elikhulu lenkosi yoonombombiya kwisiqithi esisezantsi kwe-Antarctic yaseMzantsi Georgia.
Yidla ikhephu kwaye usele amanzi anetyuwa!
Ukongezelela kwingqele, oonombombiya baseAntarctic banenye ingxaki ekwakufuneka indaleko iyisombulule kubo: imbalela. I-Antarctica ayililo kuphela ilizwekazi elibandayo nelinomoya emhlabeni, kodwa nelona lome kakhulu. Kwenziwe ntoni? Ngamanye amaxesha oonombombiya batya ikhephu ukuze bafumane amanzi. Kodwa indalo ize nesisombululo esilula ngakumbi: oonombombiya nabo banokusela amanzi anetyuwa. Njengeentaka zaselwandle, zixhaphake kakhulu elwandle kunasemhlabeni, ngoko ke oku kuziqhelanisa kubalulekile ukuze ziphile.
Into evakala ingakholeleki ekuqaleni ixhaphakile phakathi kweentaka zolwandle kwaye kungenxa yokuqhelana okukhethekileyo komzimba. Oonombombiya banamadlala etyuwa. Ezi ngamadlala adityanisiweyo ngaphezu kwendawo yamehlo. La madlala akhupha incindi yawo yetyuwa ngeempumlo. Oku kuphelisa ityuwa eninzi egazini. Ukongeza kwiipenguins, i-gulls, i-albatross kunye ne-flamingos, umzekelo, nazo zineengqungquthela zetyuwa.
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- UAdelie penguin utya ikhephu e-Antarctica.
Iitalente zokuqubha kunye nabahlukanisi obunzulu!
Iipenguins zilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kubomi emanzini. Ngeli xesha lendaleko, amaphiko azo aguqulwa abe ngamaphiko kuphela, amathambo abo nawo anzima kakhulu kuneentaka zolwandle ezikwaziyo ukubhabha. Ngenxa yoko, oonombombiya abanazo i-buoyancy encinci. Ukongezelela, ukuxhathisa kwabo kwamanzi kuncitshiswa ngumzimba owenziwe nge-torpedo. Oku kubenza babe ngabazingeli abanesantya esiyingozi phantsi kwamanzi. Malunga ne-6km/h iqhelekile, kodwa isantya esiphezulu se-15km/h asiqhelekanga xa sibala. IGentoo penguin zithathwa njengezona dadi zikhawulezayo kwaye zinokunikezela ngaphezulu kwe 25km/h.
Oonombombiya beKumkani kunye noonombombiya be-emperor bantywila kwezona nzulu. Uphononongo olusebenzisa iirekhoda ze-elektroniki zokuntywila kwimiqolo yeepenguin zirekhode ubunzulu obuziimitha ezingama-535 kwi-emperor penguin. Iipenguin zeEmperor nazo ziyalazi iqhinga elikhethekileyo lokuzikhupha emanzini zingene emkhenkceni: zikhulula umoya kwiintsiba zazo, zikhuphe amaqamza amancinci. Lo mboniso bhanyabhanya womoya unciphisa ukukhuhlana namanzi, oonombombiya bacotha kancinci kwaye banokuphinda kabini isantya sabo kwimizuzwana embalwa baze ngaloo ndlela batsibe elunxwemeni ngobubele.
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- I-Chinstrap penguin ixhumaxhuma phambi kwentaba yomkhenkce kuLwandlekazi lwe-Antarctic.
Funda ngakumbi malunga ne iintlobo zepenguin I-Antarctica kunye neziqithi ezingaphantsi kwe-Antarctic.
Nandipha i Izilwanyana zasendle zase-Antarctic kunye wethu Antarctic Biodiversity Slideshow
Phonononga i-Cold South nge-AGE™ Isikhokelo sokuHamba sase-Antarctica kunye neSikhokelo sokuHamba saseMzantsi Georgia.
Abakhenkethi banokufumanisa i-Antarctica kwinqanawa yohambo, umzekelo kwi Umoya Wolwandle.
imfuyo • Isichazimagama sezilwanyana • Antarctic • Uhambo lwase-Antarctic • Izilwanyana zasendle eAntarctica • Oonombombiya baseAntarctica • Ukuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa noonombombiya
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Umthombo ekubhekiswa kuwo kuphando lwetekisi
Ulwazi olukwisiza liqela lohambo olusuka Poseidon Expeditions kwi Cruise inqanawa Sea Spirit, kunye ne-Antarctic Handbook evezwe ngo-2022, ngokusekelwe kwingcaciso evela kwiBritish Antarctic Survey, iSouth Georgia Heritage Trust Organisation kunye noRhulumente weZiqithi zaseFalkland.
uGqr uGqr Hilsberg, Sabine (29.03.2008/03.06.2022/XNUMX), Kutheni oonombombiya bengakhenkcezi neenyawo zabo emkhenkceni? Ifunyenwe nge-XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka kwi-URL: https://www.wissenschaft-im-dialog.de/projekte/wieso/artikel/beitrag/warum-frieren-pinguine-mit-ihren-fuessen-nicht-am-eis-fest/
Hodges, Glenn (16.04.2021/29.06.2022/XNUMX), Emperor Penguins: Out and Up. [kwi-intanethi] Ifunyenwe nge-XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka kwi-URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.de/fotografie/2021/04/kaiserpinguine-rauf-und-raus
ISpectrum of Science (oD) compact lexicon yebhayoloji. amadlala ityuwa. [kwi-intanethi] Ifunyenwe nge-29.06.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka kwi-URL: https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/salzdruesen/10167
Wiegand, Bettina (oD), oonombombiya. inkosi yokuziqhelanisa. Ifunyenwe nge-03.06.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka kwi-URL: https://www.planet-wissen.de/natur/voegel/pinguine/meister-der-anpassung-100.html#:~:text=Pinguine%20haben%20au%C3%9Ferdem%20eine%20dicke,das%20Eis%20unter%20ihnen%20anschmelzen.