Umnenga weHumpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) iprofayili, iifoto zangaphantsi kwamanzi

Iminenga ye-humpback yeyeminenga ye-baleen. Zimalunga neemitha ezili-15 ubude kwaye zinobunzima obufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-30. Icala layo elingasentla lingwevu-mnyama kwaye ngenxa yoko alibonakali. Kuphela ngamaphiko amakhulu epectoral kunye nangaphantsi anemibala ekhanyayo. Xa umnenga we-humpback untywila, uqala wenze i-hump - oku kubangele ukuba ube negama elingenamsebenzi. Igama lesiLatini, kwelinye icala, libhekisa kumaphiko amakhulu omnenga.

Ukubukela iminenga eyi-Humpback whale e-Iceland nge-North Sailing Husavik Iceland

Xa ubukele iminenga, into yokuqala oyibonayo kukuvuthela, okunokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama. Emva koko kulandela umva ngephiko elincinci, elingabonakaliyo. Xa untywila, umnenga phantse usoloko uwuphakamisa umsila wawo uphume emanzini uze uwunike amandla ngokuqhwabaza kwawo. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo zabo zokuzalela, olu hlobo lwe-whale luyaziwa ngokuxhuma kwe-acrobatic kwaye ngoko ke yintandokazi yabantu kwiindwendwe ze-whale.

Umnenga ngamnye unephiko lomsila. Umzobo okwicala elingaphantsi komsila ukhethekile njengophawu lweminwe yethu. Ngokuthelekisa ezi patheni, abaphandi banokuyibona ngokuqinisekileyo iminenga ye-humpback.

Iminenga ye-humpback ihlala kuzo zonke iilwandle emhlabeni. Bahamba imigama emide xa befuduka. Iindawo zabo zokuzalela zisemanzini ashushu naphantsi kwetropiki. Iindawo zabo zokutya zisemanzini amhlophe.

Enye indlela yokuzingela esetyenziswa ngumnenga i-humpback "kukutya nge-bubble-net". Isangqa ngaphantsi kwesikolo seentlanzi kwaye ivumela umoya ukuba unyuke. Iintlanzi zibanjiswa kuthungelwano lwamaqamza omoya. Emva koko umnenga uvuka ume nkqo uze udade esikolweni uvule umlomo. Kwizikolo ezikhulu, imikhomo eliqela iyangqamana nokuzingela kwayo.

Uhlobo lomnenga olunerekhodi ezininzi!

Zinde kangakanani iimpiko zomnenga?
Zizezona ziphiko zide kubukumkani bezilwanyana kwaye zifikelela kubude obude ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 yeemitha. Igama lesiLatin lomnenga i-humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) lithetha "lowo unamaphiko amakhulu avela eNew England". Ubhekisa koomatshini beepinball abakhulu ngokungaqhelekanga bendidi yeminenga.

Yintoni le ikhetheke kangaka ngengoma yomnenga?
Ingoma yeminenga ekuthiwa yingcungcu yenye yezona zandi zityebileyo nezona zikhwaza kwizilwanyana. Isifundo e-Australia sabhala izandi ezingama-622. Kwaye kwi-decibel ezili-190, ukucula kunokuvakala malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20. Umnenga ngamnye unengoma yawo eneevesi ezahlukeneyo ezitshintsha kubomi bakhe bonke. Izilwanyana zihlala zicula malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ngoma inde irekhodiweyo yomnenga i-humpback whale kuthiwa yahlala phantse iiyure ezingama-24.

Ide kangakanani ukudada kweminenga?
Umnenga obizwa ngokuba yi-humpback whale kudala wabamba irekhodi ngowona mgama mde sihambileyo isilwanyana ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Yaboniswa eBrazil ngo-1999, kwafika kwa esi silwanyana eMadagascar ngo-2001. Phantse i-10.000 km yokuhamba yayiphakathi, ke phantse ikota yokujikeleza umhlaba. Xa zifuduka phakathi kwehlobo nasebusika, iminenga ifikelela kumawakawaka eekhilomitha. Ngokwesiqhelo, nangona kunjalo, uhambo sisiqingatha nje somgama werekhodi omalunga ne-5.000 km. Okwangoku, umnenga ongumbala ongwevu uye wayodlula irekhodi lomnenga.

Ukukhwela i-snorkeling nge-Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) Lofoten-Opplevelser eSkjervoy Norway

Iimpawu zoMnenga weHumpback-Iinyaniso Megaptera novaeangliae

Inkqubo	Umyalelo: imikhomo (iCetacea) / i-suborder: i-baleen whales (Mysticeti) / usapho: imikhomo ye-furrow (Balaenopteridae)
Igama lodidi	Inzululwazi: I-Megaptera novaeangliae / into encinci: i-humpback whale
IMerkmale	Ngwevu-mnyama ngombala ongaphantsi, okhanyayo ongasekhoyo, ovuthuzayo, ovuthuzayo malunga ne-3 yeemitha ukuphakama, wenza i-hump xa udilika kwaye uphakamisa i-fin ye-caudal, iipateni ezizodwa ezantsi kwe-fin ye-caudal
Ukuphakama kobunzima	malunga neemitha ezili-15 (12-18m) / ukuya kuthi ga kwiitoni ezingama-30
Ukuzaliswa	Ukuvuthwa ngokwesondo kwiminyaka emi-5 / ixesha lokumitha iinyanga ezili-12 / ubungakanani benkunkuma 1 isilwanyana esincinci / isilwanyana esanyisayo
sokuphila	malunga neminyaka engama-50
Lebensraum	Ulwandlekazi, luthanda ukuba kufutshane nonxweme
Indlela yobomi	uwedwa okanye ngamaqela amancinci, ubuchule bokuzingela okuqhelekileyo okwaziwayo, ukufuduka kwamaxesha onyaka, ukutya kwikota yehlobo, ukuzala kwakhona kwiindawo zokuhlala ebusika
ukudla	IPlankton, krill, intlanzi encinci / ukutya kuphela kwiindawo zokuhlala zasehlotyeni
indawo yokuhambisa	kuzo zonke iilwandlekazi; Ihlobo kumanzi polar; Ubusika kumanzi ashushu kunye namanzi ashushu
Ubungakanani babemi	malunga.I-84.000 yezilwanyana ezivuthiweyo ngokwesondo kwihlabathi liphela (Uluhlu oluBomvu 2021)
Isimo sokhuselo	Ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwe-whaling ngo-1966 kuphela ngamawaka ambalwa, ukusukela ngoko abantu baphinde bachacha, uLuhlu oluBomvu 2021: inkxalabo ephantsi, ukwanda kwabemi

Iminenga eyi-humpback eMexico Ukutsiba kusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nezinto eziqwalaselwayo_Ukuqwalaselwa kweWalbeob kunye neSemarnat phambi kweLoretto, Baja California, eMexico ebusika

Umnenga obizwa ngokuba yi-humpback whale eMexico, ukutsiba kusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana ne-conspecifics_Walbeob Ukubukela kunye neSemarnat kude neLoretto, Baja California, Mexico eMexico ebusika

Iphiko lomsila lahlukile kumnenga ngamnye we-humpback Ifana neminwe yomnenga Ukubukela kunye neHauganes Whalewatching eDalvik Island ngoJulayi.

Iminenga ye-Humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) idutyulwe ngaphantsi kwamanzi e-Skjervoy eNorway

Iminenga eyiHumpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) ekukhanyeni kwelanga kufutshane neSkjervoy eNorway

Ukubukela i-Snorkeling with Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) Umnenga Ukubukela kunye neLofoten Opplevelser eSkjervoy Norway

Umsila we-Humpback whale fin-up-whale tour Hauganes e-Fjord Iceland-Ukubukela iminenga e-Iceland

Umbono wecala lomnenga we-Humpback-ukubukela iminenga e-Iceland kunye nokuhamba ngesikhephe eMantla eHusavik Iceland

Ukutyelelwa kweminenga iHumpback kufutshane neminenga eHauganes - eFjord kuMantla eIceland -Ukubukela iminenga eIceland

Umsila womnenga ophindwe kabini - ukutyelelwa kweminenga eHauganes eFjord Iceland - ukubukela iminenga eIceland

Umnenga we-Humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) ukubukela umnenga e-Skjervoy-ukuntywila emanzini kunye neminenga eNorway Lofoten-Opplevelser

Iminenga yeHumpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) ukubukela iminenga eSkjervoy Norway kunye neLofoten-Opplevelser

Ukuntywila kweminenga i-humpback-ukhenketho lweminenga Hauganes Northern Iceland - ukubukela iminenga Iceland

Umnenga obuyela emva ecaleni kwesikhephe kuhambo lweminenga Hauganes - Fjord Nord-Iceland - Whale-Watching Iceland

Ukuntywila kwiminenga njenge-Humpback whale-ukubukela iminenga e-Iceland kunye no-North Sailing Husavik Iceland

Ifoto ngelixa ubukele umnenga. Ekubeni iphiko ngalinye le-caudal lahlukile, iminenga ye-humpback, umzekelo, inokuchongwa kusetyenziswa i-nimble. Kuthathwe ngelixa ubukele umnenga e-Iceland kunye neNorth Sailing Husavik Iceland.

Umngxunya wokuphefumla womnenga obuyela umva - uhambo lomnenga eHauganes eFjord Iceland - iminenga ibukele i-Iceland

I-Humpback whale tail fin (Megaptera novaeangliae) Ukubukela umnenga e-Skjervoy Norway

Iminenga yomqolo (Megaptera novaeangliae) ukubukela iminenga eSkjervoy Norway Lofoten-Opplevelser

I-Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) iphiko lomsila - ukubukela iminenga eNorway

Indalo kunye nezilwanyana • imfuyo • Isichazimagama sezilwanyana • Izilwanyana ezanyisayo • Izilwanyana ezanyisayo zaselwandle • Iminenga • umnenga we-humpback • Ukubukela iminenga

I-AGE ™ ifumene imikhomo ye-humpback eyenzelwe wena:

Ngaba ungayibona phi iminenga?

Indawo ezizalela kuyo: umz. iMexico, iCaribbean, iOstreliya, iNew Zealand
Ukutya okuthathayo: umz. Norway, Iceland, Greenland, Alaska, Antarctica
Iifoto zeli nqaku lengcali zithathwe ngoFebruwari 2020 Loreto kwiBaja California Sur ukusuka eMexico, ngoJulayi 2020 ngo Dalvik kwaye I-Husavik kuMntla Iceland ngokunjalo nakwi Ukuntywila ngeminenga eSkjervøy Norway ngoNovemba 2022.

Ukuntywila ngeminenga eSkjervøy, eNorway

Iinyani ezinceda ekubukeni kweminenga:

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zeminenga ye-humpback

Udidi: Umnenga waseBaleen
Ubukhulu: malunga neemitha ezili-15 ubude
Ukubetha: 3-6 yeemitha ukuphakama, ngokucacileyo ukuvakala
I-Dorsal fin = i-fin: encinci kwaye ingabonakali
Umsila wokugqibela = i-fluke ihlala ibonakala xa udilika
Inqaku elikhethekileyo: umatshini omde kakhulu wepinball kubukumkani bezilwanyana
Kulungile ukubona: ukuvuthela, ukubuyela emva, ukubhuqa
Ukuphefumla kwesingqisho: Ngokwesiqhelo amaxesha angama-3-4 ngaphambi kokuntywila
Ixesha lokuntywila: imizuzu emi-3 ukuya kweli-10, ubuninzi bemizuzu engama-30
Ukutsiba kwe-Acrobatic: rhoqo (ngakumbi kwikota yasebusika)

Ukubukela uMnenga nge-AGE™

1. Ukubukela iWhale - kumzila wezigebenga ezithambileyo
2. Ukuntywila ngeminenga eSkjervoy, eNorway
3. Ngeeglasi zokuntywila njengendwendwe kwindawo yokuzingela i-herring ye-orcas
4. I-Snorkeling kunye neDiving eYiputa
5. Uhambo lwase-Antarctic kunye nenqanawa yohambo lwenqanawa i-Sea Spirit
6. Ukubukela iWhale eReykjavik, eIceland
7. Ukubukela iiWhale Hauganes kufutshane naseDalvik, eIceland
8. Ukubukela iminenga eHusavik, eIceland
9. Iminenga eAntarctica
10. Iidolphin zomlambo waseAmazon (Inia geoffrensis)
11. Ukuhamba ngenqanawa eGalapagos kunye nomqhubi wenqanawa uSamba

Indalo kunye nezilwanyana • imfuyo • Isichazimagama sezilwanyana • Izilwanyana ezanyisayo • Izilwanyana ezanyisayo zaselwandle • Iminenga • umnenga we-humpback • Ukubukela iminenga

Amalungelo okushicilela kunye nelungelo lokushicilela

Iitekisi kunye neefoto zikhuselwe lilungelo lokushicilela. Amalungelo okushicilela eli nqaku ngamagama nakwimifanekiso yeyabanini be-AGE ™ ngokupheleleyo. Onke amalungelo agciniwe. Umxholo wokuprinta / wemithombo yeendaba kwi-Intanethi unokuba nelayisensi xa uceliwe.

Imvelaphi yophando kwisicatshulwa

Ukupheka, JG (2018):. Megaptera novaeangliae. Uluhlu oluBomvu lwe-IUCN lweeNdidi ezisengozini ngo-2018. [Kwi-Intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-Epreli 06.04.2021, XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-URL: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13006/50362794

IceWhale (2019): Iminenga ejikeleze i-Iceland. [kwi-Intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-Epreli 06.04.2021th, XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-URL: https://icewhale.is/whales-around-iceland/

Ukugxila kwi-Intanethi, i-tme / i-dpa (23.06.2016): I-whale engwevu yabasetyhini igubungela umgama werekhodi. [kwi-Intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-Epreli 06.04.2021th, XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-URL:
https://www.focus.de/wissen/natur/tiere-und-pflanzen/wissenschaft-grauwal-schwimmt-halbes-mal-um-die-erde_id_4611363.html#:~:text=Ein%20Grauwalweibchen%20hat%20einen%20neuen,nur%20noch%20130%20Tiere%20gesch%C3%A4tzt.

I-Spiegel Online, mbe / dpa / AFP (Okthobha 13.10.2010, 10.000): Umnenga i-Humpback whale uqubha phantse i-06.04.2021 leekhilomitha. [kwi-Intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-Epreli XNUMXth, XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-URL:
https://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/rekord-buckelwal-schwimmt-fast-10-000-kilometer-weit-a-722741.html

I-WWF Germany Foundation (nge-28.01.2021 kaJanuwari 06.04.2021): Uhlobo lwesichazi-magama. Umnenga we-Humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae). [kwi-Intanethi] Ibuyisiwe nge-XNUMX ka-Epreli ka-XNUMX, isuka kwi-URL:
https://www.wwf.de/themen-projekte/artenlexikon/buckelwal

IWhaleTrips.org (oD): Iminenga ekuthiwa yi-humpback. [kwi-Intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-Epreli 06.04.2021th, XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-URL: https://whaletrips.org/de/wale/buckelwale/

Ababhali beWikipedia (ngo-Matshi 17.03.2021, 06.04.2021): Umnenga ongumbala. [kwi-Intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-Epreli XNUMXth, XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckelwal