Imiyuziyam esebenzayo yabalandeli beentaba-mlilo!
I-Iceland yaziwa ngokuhlala emthunzini weengxilimbela zomlilo. IZiko le-LAVA eHvolsvöllur libonelela ngemibono enomdla kunye nolwazi malunga nemiba yeentaba-mlilo kwiphakheji yanamhlanje kunye noyilo olunxibelelanayo. Iziphumo zokukhanya, isandi esinyani esingasemva kunye nezinto ezisebenzisanayo zenza utyelelo lube ngamava akhethekileyo. Undwendwe lntywiliselwe kulo mboniso ngokuqikelela, ukuchukumisa izikrini kunye nezinto ezihambayo. Igumbi lemiboniso bhanyabhanya elinemiboniso ebonakalayo liyinxalenye yomboniso. Ukongeza, kukho imephu kwiholo yokungena ebonisa imisebenzi yenyikima e-Iceland.
IZiko le-LAVA i-Iceland-ulwazi lwe-volcano yokunxibelelana yosapho e-Katla UNESCO Geopark Iceland
Imodeli yokuhamba kwe-magma phantsi kwe-Iceland (ingubo yokwaleka) kwiziko le-LAVA i-Iceland-Katla UNESCO Geopark Iceland
Ndonwabile, ndihamba ngexesha elimangalisayo kunye nokuqhuma kweentaba-mlilo kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka edluleyo. Emva koko ndishiya ukukhanya okubomvu emva kwam kwaye ndiqhubeke nohambo lwam ngokuhamba, ngembali yentaba-mlilo yase-Iceland. Isithonga sendudumo esikhulu sindirhuqa ngepaseji emnyama. Umqondiso utyhila: le yimifanekiso yoqobo yenyikima evela kuqhushumbo lwentaba-mlilo ngo-2010 e-Eyjafjallajökul. Ukugquma kuyaqhubeka kwaye ndimi ndimangalisiwe phambi kwemodeli enkulu yengubo yengubo. "
Ndonwabile, ndihamba ngexesha elimangalisayo kunye nokuqhuma kweentaba-mlilo kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka edluleyo. Emva koko ndishiya ukukhanya okubomvu emva kwam kwaye ndiqhubeke nohambo lwam ngokuhamba, ngembali yentaba-mlilo yase-Iceland. Isithonga sendudumo esikhulu sindirhuqa ngepaseji emnyama. Umqondiso utyhila: le yimifanekiso yoqobo yenyikima evela kuqhushumbo lwentaba-mlilo ngo-2010 e-Eyjafjallajökul. Ukugquma kuyaqhubeka kwaye ndimi ndimangalisiwe phambi kwemodeli enkulu yengubo yengubo. "
Europe • Iceland • I-UNESCO Katla Geopark • Isiqithi seLava Centre
Amava ngeziko leLAVA eIceland:
Amava akhethekileyo!
Undwendwe luchanekile embindini womboniso wee-Lava Centre. Ngaba uyafuna ukufumana amava esandi sokunyikima kwentaba-mlilo yokwenene? Zigxilise kwilizwe lomlilo nothuthu kwaye uve amava wentaba-mlilo e-Iceland.
Ithini imali yokungena kwiziko leLAVA eIceland? (Ngo-2021)
• I-9.975 ISK kusapho ngalunye (abazali + abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-0-16)
• I-3.990 ISK kumntu ngamnye (abantu abadala)
Nceda uqaphele utshintsho olunokwenzeka. Unokufumana amaxabiso akhoyo ngoku apha.
Ngawaphi amaxesha okuvula kweZiko leLAVA? (Ngo-2021)
Umboniso wemyuziyam uvuliwe nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-16 emva kwemini, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.
Nceda uqaphele utshintsho olunokwenzeka. Unokufumana amaxesha okuvula ngoku apha.
Ndifanele ndicwangcise ixesha elingakanani? (Ngo-2020)
Ukhenketho ngamagumbi asibhozo kunye neepaseji zeZiko leLAVA, kuxhomekeke kubunzulu kunye nokunxanelwa ulwazi, iiyure ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-1 kufuneka zicwangciswe. Ifilimu enomdla ye-LAVA ihlala imizuzu eli-3.
Ngaba kukhona ukutya nezindlu zangasese?
Indawo yokutyela kunye nekhefi zidityanisiwe kwiziko leLAVA. Zikho izindlu zangasese.
Liphi iZiko le-LAVA e-Iceland?
IZiko leLAVA liziko lolondolozo lwembali malunga nomsebenzi wentaba-mlilo kumazantsi eIceland. Ime eHvolsvöllur, malunga neeyure eziyi-1,5 ngemoto ukusuka eReykjavik.
Zeziphi iindawo zokujonga ezikufutshane?
IZiko leLAVA ekuqaleni kwe I-UNESCO Katla Geopark. Fumana amagqabantshintshi eentaba-mlilo ezibonakala kumgama ukusuka kumgangatho wokujonga imyuziyam. Ngapha koko ilele eyaziwayo Ingxangxasi yaseSeljalandsfoss ziikhilomitha ezingama-20 kuphela kude. IHvolsvöllur ikwayindawo ebalulekileyo yokumisa ibhasi, umzekelo itikiti lokuhamba ngebhasi eLaugavegur kuhambo olubuyayo ukusuka eSkogar ukuya eReykjavik.
IiMyuziyam eIceland kubathandi bendalo
- Perlan - imyuziyam yembali yendalo kwiklasi yayo
- IZiko leLAVA -imyuziyam esebenzayo yabalandeli beentaba
- Imyuziyam yomnenga i-Husavik -ilizwe leengxilimbela ezinobunene
- Iminenga yase-Iceland-imyuziyam yomnenga eReykjavik
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e-Iceland kubalandeli beentaba-mlilo
- I-Icelandic Lava Show -buva ubushushu be-lava yokwenyani
- Isiqithi seLava Centre - imyuziyam esebenzayo yabalandeli beentaba
- IVidgelmir lava umqolomba -Iyona tube inkulu ye-lava efikelelekayo e-Iceland
- UKrafla Lavafield-ngokusebenzisa intsimi ye-lava ngokwakho
- Ichibi leKerið crater kunye neViti ichibi elihlaza
Ulwazi ngemvelaphi enomdla
Yintoni iplum yengubo?
Ukuhamba kwemagma kwindawo yengubo enzulu yomhlaba kubizwa ngokuba yiplume yengubo kwijoloji. Ezi ntsika zithe nkqo zelitye elishushu zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela. Ubushushu babo ubuncinci ngama-200 ° C kushushu kunendawo engqongileyo. Iliwa elishushu liphuma ngqo ezantsi kwe-Iceland. Esi siqithi sijongene nokuyilwa kwe-Iceland kunye nentaba-mlilo yesiqithi.
Zeziphi iintaba-mlilo ezinamanzi anobungozi ngaphezu komlilo?
Kukho iintaba-mlilo ezilele phantsi komkhenkce. Intaba-mlilo yaseKatla e-Iceland ngumzekelo woku. Xa le ntaba-mlilo igqabhukayo, ulwandle olusongela ubomi lubangelwa kukunyibilika komkhenkce.
Intaba-mlilo ikhupha nini uthuthu oluninzi?
Ukuba ilitye elityhidiweyo linerhasi eninzi, ke lava iyakwenziwa ibe ngamasuntswana amancinci xa iqhuma. Ipholisa kwangoko kunye namafu amakhulu efom. Umgaqo wesithupha: isityebi selava, uthuthu lwenziwe ngakumbi.
Intaba-mlilo ikhupha nini udaka oluninzi?
Xa i-lava ibukeka, iyavala okwethutyana itshimini. Uxinzelelo lwegesi luyakhula de kube kuqweqwe olucekeceke kwakhona. Umgaqo wesithupha: Eyona nto inciphileyo lava, kokukhona lava iyaqukuqelela kwaye i-atomization encinci yokuqhushumba kunye nokwakheka kwelifu lothu kwenzeka.
Ulungile ukwazi
Unokulufumana phi udaka lwenene ngokukhuselekileyo?
Europe • Iceland • I-UNESCO Katla Geopark • Isiqithi seLava Centre
Izizathu ze-10 zokutyelela iZiko le-LAVA e-Hvolsvöllur, e-Iceland, kwi-UNESCO Katla Geopark:
- imimangaliso yokwakheka komhlaba: Iziko le-LAVA linikezela ukujonga nzulu kwimimangaliso yejoloji yase-Iceland, kubandakanywa iintaba-mlilo, iinyikima, imikhenkce kunye nomsebenzi we-geothermal.
- Imiboniso esebenzayo: Imiboniso kwiZiko le-LAVA isebenzisana kakhulu kwaye inika indlela eyonwabisayo yokuhlola i-geology yase-Iceland, kuquka ukulinganisa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo kunye neenyikima.
- Imfundo kunye nokukhanya: Iziko libonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga neenkqubo zejoloji kunye nokusekwa kwe-Iceland, eyenza nzulu ukuqonda ubume beli lizwe.
- Imbali yentaba-mlilo: Uya kufunda ngembali yogqabhuko-mlilo e-Iceland, kuquka iziganeko ezidumileyo ezifana nogqabhuko-dubulo lwe-Eyjafjallajökull ngo-2010.
- Izikhokelo ezinamava: Iziko linezikhokelo ezinolwazi eziphendula imibuzo kwaye zinike ulwazi olunzulu malunga ne-geological phenomena yase-Iceland.
- Ilifa lenkcubeko: Ukongeza kwi-geology, i-LAVA Centre iphinda ibonise ifa lenkcubeko yase-Iceland kunye nokudibanisa kwayo nendalo.
- ukulondolozwa: Iziko ligxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nendlela iinkqubo zejoloji eziyibumba ngayo imbonakalo-mhlaba yase-Iceland kunye nenkqubo yendalo.
- Amava kuyo yonke iminyaka: Imiboniso esebenzisanayo ilungele abantu bayo yonke iminyaka kwaye ibonelela ngamava amnandi kwiintsapho, amaqela abakhenkethi kunye nabatyeleli ngabanye.
- Kufuphi nendalo: Iziko le-LAVA libekwe entliziyweni ye-UNESCO Katla Geopark, ikunika ithuba lokufumana oko kuboniswe kwisayithi.
- Ukungena kwilizwe lophando: Eli ziko livumela abatyeleli ukuba baqonde ngehlabathi lophando lwejoloji kunye nomsebenzi weengcali zokwakheka komhlaba.
Ukutyelela kwiZiko le-LAVA e-Hvolsvöllur inika uhambo olunomdla ngokusebenzisa i-geology kunye nendalo yase-Iceland, inceda ukuqonda indawo ekhethekileyo kunye nembali yeli lizwe limangalisayo.
Europe • Iceland • I-UNESCO Katla Geopark • Isiqithi seLava Centre
IZiko leLAVA iHvolsvöllur i-Iceland (oD): Iphepha lasekhaya leZiko laseLava i-Iceland. [kwi-Intanethi] Ibuyiswe nge-12.09.2020 kaSeptemba, 10.09.2021, yafunyanwa kwakhona nge-XNUMX kaSeptemba, XNUMX kwi-URL: https://lavacentre.is/