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Iziqithi zaseGalalapagos: Indawo eKhethekileyo eneZilwanyana eziZodwa!
Kwangoko ngo-1978, i-Galapagos Archipelago yaba yi-UNESCO World Heritage Site, kwaye ngesizathu esihle: Ngenxa yendawo ehlala kuyo, iintlobo zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo eziphuhliswe apho azifumaneki kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kunye neentaka, kodwa nezinye izilwanyana ezincancisayo zikho kwiGalapagos. Kungenxa yoko le nto iZiqithi zeGalapagos ziyindawo encinci yobuncwane kwihlabathi liphela. Isazi ngendalo esidumileyo uCharles Darwin naye wafumana inkcazelo ebalulekileyo apha ekuphuhliseni ingcamango yakhe yendaleko.
Xa ucinga ngeGalapagos, ucinga ngamafudo amakhulu. Ngapha koko, i-15 subspecies enomtsalane ye-Galapagos giant totoise iye yachazwa. Kodwa kukho ezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezihlala zikhona eGalapagos. Umzekelo ii-iguana zaselwandle ezingaqhelekanga, ooxam abathathu abahlukeneyo emhlabeni, i-Galapagos albatross, i-Galapagos penguin, i-flightless cormorant, i-Darwin finches eyaziwayo, i-Galapagos fur seal kunye neentlobo zazo zeengonyama zolwandle.
I-Galapagos National Park: I-lava lizard ihleli phezu kwentloko ye-iguana yaselwandle.
Izirhubuluzi ezingapheliyo, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo zaseGalapagos
Izirhubuluzi zeGalapagos ezihlala zikho
Iintaka zeGalapagos ezihlala zikho
Izilwanyana ezincancisayo zeGalapagos
Izilwanyana zasendle zaseGalapagos
Unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezilwanyana kunye nokujonga izilwanyana zasendle eGalapagos kumanqaku Izilwanyana zasendle zaseGalapagos kunye Isikhokelo sokuhamba seGalapagos.
imfuyo • Ekhuwado • Galapagos • Galapagos Travel • Galapagos Wildlife • Galapagos Endemic Species
Izirhubuluzi zeGalapagos ezihlala zikho
Iifudo ezinkulu zaseGalapagos
Le ntlobo eyaziwayo ye-Galapagos Archipelago iyamangalisa ngobunzima bomzimba ukuya kwi-300 kg kunye nomyinge wokuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100. Abakhenkethi banokujonga izirhubuluzi ezinqabileyo kwiSanta Cruz kunye neSan Cristobal highlands okanye kwi-Isabela Island.
Iyonke i-15 subspecies yofudo olukhulu lwe-Galapagos luye lwachazwa. Ngelishwa, ezine kuzo sele zingasekho. Kuyanika umdla ukuba iimilo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zoonokrwece ziphuhlile: imilo yedome eqhelekileyo yofudo kunye nohlobo olutsha lokumila kwesali. Izilwanyana ezineqokobhe lesali zinokuzolula iintamo zazo phezulu ukuze zitye ematyholweni. Kwiziqithi ezinentaba-mlilo engumqwebedu, oku kuziqhelanisa kuyinzuzo ecacileyo. Ngenxa yokuzingela kwangaphambili, i-subspecies ezininzi ze-Galapagos giant tortoise ngelishwa ziye zanqabile. Namhlanje baphantsi kokhuseleko. Impumelelo yokuqala ebalulekileyo ekuzinziseni uluntu sele iphunyeziwe ngokubanjelwa kweeprojekthi zokufuya nokuqaliswa kwakhona.
Buyela kumbono weentlobo ze-endemic zeGalapagos
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- Ufudo olukhulu lweGalapagos kwiPaki yeSizwe yaseGalapagos.
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- Iifudo ezinkulu zaseGalapagos zihlamba kwindawo ephakamileyo yesiqithi saseSsanta Cruz, e-Ecuador
imfuyo • Ekhuwado • Galapagos • Galapagos Travel • Galapagos Wildlife • Galapagos Endemic Species
Iiguana zaselwandle
Ezi zirhubuluzi zikhangeleka ngathi zii-Godzillas ezincinci, kodwa zidla ngokungqongqo i-algae kwaye azinabungozi kwaphela. Zihlala emhlabeni kwaye zondla emanzini. Ooxam baselwandle kuphela kooxam baselwandle ehlabathini. Umsila wabo osicaba usebenza njengephini lokubheqa, baziindadi ezigqwesileyo kwaye zinokuntywila kubunzulu obuziimitha ezingama-30. Ngeenzipho zazo ezibukhali, zibambelela ngokulula ematyeni zize emva koko zitye ukukhula kolwelwe.
Ii-iguana zaselwandle zifumaneka kuzo zonke iZiqithi zaseGalapagos ezinkulu, kodwa akukho nanye indawo ehlabathini. Ziyahluka ngobukhulu nangombala kwisiqithi ngesiqithi. Abancinci abanobude bomzimba wentloko malunga ne-15-20 cm baphila Genovesa. Ezona zikhulu ezinobude bomzimba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 cm zizalelwa eFernandina nase-Isabela. Ngemisila yazo, iinkunzi zinokufikelela kubude obupheleleyo obungaphezulu kwemitha enye. Ngexesha lokukhwelana, umbala ongwevu-mdaka ongaqhelekanga wamacikilishe utshintsha ube nemibala eqaqambileyo. Kwi Espanola Island ooxam baselwandle bazibonakalisa buluhlaza-bomvu oqaqambileyo phakathi kukaNovemba noJanuwari. Yiyo loo nto bebizwa ngokuba "ngamacilikishe eKrisimesi".
Buyela kumbono weentlobo ze-endemic zeGalapagos
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- Ooxam baselwandle kuphela kooxam baselwandle ehlabathini.
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- Uxam waselwandle oyindoda enemibala epheleleyo kwi-Espanola.
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- Ooxam baselwandle begcakamela ilanga eFernandina.
imfuyo • Ekhuwado • Galapagos • Galapagos Travel • Galapagos Wildlife • Galapagos Endemic Species
Iiiguana zomhlaba ezihlala zikho
Iintlobo ezintathu zeiguana zomhlaba zaziwa eGalapagos. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-Common Drusenkopf. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiGalapagos land iguana, ihlala kwiSiqithi seGalapagos ezintandathu. Ooxam abatyebileyo bafikelela kwi-1,2 yeemitha ubude. Ziyi-diurnal, zifana nokubuyela emingxunyeni kwaye zihlala zihlala kufuphi necactus enkulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwecacti nako kugubungela iimfuno zabo zamanzi.
Uhlobo lwesibini lweGalapagos iguana yiSanta Fe yomhlaba iguana. Ihluke kwi-druze eqhelekileyo kwimilo yentloko, umbala kunye nofuzo kwaye ifumaneka kuphela kwi-24 km.2 encinci Isiqithi saseSanta Fe ngaphambili. Oku kunokutyelelwa ngabakhenkethi ngesikhokelo esisemthethweni sendalo. Uhlobo lwesithathu yiRosada druzehead. Ichazwa njengohlobo olwahlukileyo ngo-2009, loxam wepinki usengozini yokuphela. Indawo yayo yokuhlala kwithambeka elingasentla lentaba-mlilo yeWolf e-Isabela ifikeleleka kuphela kubaphandi.
Buyela kumbono weentlobo ze-endemic zeGalapagos
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- I-Galapagos squid, i-iguana yomhlaba efumaneka kwi-Galapagos Archipelago.
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- I-Santa Fé land iguana ihlala kuphela kwisiqithi esincinci saseSanta Fé.
imfuyo • Ekhuwado • Galapagos • Galapagos Travel • Galapagos Wildlife • Galapagos Endemic Species
Iintaka zeGalapagos ezihlala zikho
IGalapagos Albatross
Yeyona albatross kuphela kwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo kwaye izalela kwi Isiqithi saseGalapagos sase-Espanola. Kukho iqanda elinye kuphela kwindlwane. Nangaphandle kwabantakwabo, abazali kufuneka benze ukondla intaka encinane elambileyo. Ngobude obujikeleze imitha enye kunye namaphiko e-2 ukuya kwi-2,5 yeemitha, i-albatross ye-Galapagos ibukhulu obumangalisayo.
Inkangeleko yakhe ehlekisayo, ukuhambahamba okugwenxa kunye nobuhle obumangalisayo emoyeni kudala umahluko othandekayo. Ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuDisemba unokujonga ezi ntaka zikhethekileyo kwi-Espanola. Ngaphandle kwexesha lokuzala, ibonwa kumanxweme e-Ecuador nasePeru. Ekubeni ukuveliswa kwakhona (ngaphandle kwezinto ezimbalwa) kwenzeka kuphela kwi-Galapagos, i-Galapagos Albatross ithathwa njengesiqhelo.
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- IGalapagos Albatross izalela kwiSiqithi saseGalapagos saseEspanola.
imfuyo • Ekhuwado • Galapagos • Galapagos Travel • Galapagos Wildlife • Galapagos Endemic Species
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- I-Galapagos penguin zezona penguin zinqabileyo emhlabeni.
I-penguin yaseGalapagos
I-penguin encinci ye-Galapagos ihlala kwaye iloba emanzini e-archipelago. Ifumene ikhaya layo kwi-ikhweyitha kwaye yeyona penguin isemantla ehlabathini. Iqela elincinci lide liphile ngaphaya komgca we-ikhweyitha, ngokufanelekileyo lihlala kwi-hemisphere esemantla. Iintaka ezintle ziba nombane ngokukhawuleza xa zizingela phantsi kwamanzi. Ngokukodwa iZiqithi zaseGalapagos i-Isabela kunye neFernandina zaziwa ngamakholoni epenguin. Zizalela zodwa kunxweme lwaseSantiago naseBartolomé, nakwiFloreana.
Lilonke, inani lepenguin ngelishwa lehlile kakhulu. Ayizizo iintshaba zabo zendalo kuphela, kodwa nezinja, iikati kunye neempuku ezizisiweyo ziyingozi kwiindlwane zazo. Imozulu ye-El Nino nayo yasuba ubomi babantu abaninzi. Ngezilwanyana ezili-1200 kuphela eziseleyo (uLuhlu oluBomvu ngo-2020), i-Galapagos penguin yeyona nto inqabileyo emhlabeni.
imfuyo • Ekhuwado • Galapagos • Galapagos Travel • Galapagos Wildlife • Galapagos Endemic Species
I-cormorant engenakubaleka
Ekuphela kwe-cormorant engenakubaleka emhlabeni ihlala e-Isabela naseFernandina. Imbonakalo yayo engaqhelekanga yavela kwindawo ekwanti yeZiqithi zaseGalapagos. Ngaphandle kwamarhamncwa emhlabeni, amaphiko aqhubeka ecutheka de, njengamaphiko ama-stub amancinci, aphulukene ngokupheleleyo nomsebenzi wawo wokubhabha. Kunoko, iinyawo zayo ezinamandla zokubheqa ziphuhliswe ngokugqibeleleyo. Amehlo amahle entaka enqabileyo amangaliswa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omenyezelayo.
Le cormorant ilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo ekulobeni kunye nokuntywila. Noko ke, emhlabeni, usesichengeni. Izala kwadwa kakhulu kwaye kude kuyo nayiphi na impucuko. Ngelishwa, iikati ze-feral ziye zabonwa kwiindawo ezikude zase-Isabela. Oku kunokuba yingozi kwi-oddball eyenza umhlaba.
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- I-Galapagos cormorant inokuntywila kakuhle, kodwa ayikwazi ukubhabha.
imfuyo • Ekhuwado • Galapagos • Galapagos Travel • Galapagos Wildlife • Galapagos Endemic Species
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- I-Darwin finch kwiSiqithi saseSanta Cruz kwiPaki yeSizwe yaseGalapagos.
Iintaka zaseDarwin
Iintaka zaseDarwin zinxulunyaniswa kakhulu negama elithi Galapagos yisazi sendalo esaziwayo uCharles Darwin kwaye saziwa njengenxalenye yethiyori yakhe yendaleko. Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifumaneka kwezi ziqithi, ezi ntaka zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokutya. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, baye baqhelana nemekobume yabo ngabanye kwaye bakhethekileyo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zohluka ngokukodwa kwimilo yomlomo.
I-vampire finch ibonisa ukulungelelaniswa okunomdla ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezinzima. Olu hlobo lwe-Darwin finch luhlala kwiziqithi zaseWolf naseDarwin kwaye luneqhinga elibi lokusinda kwimbalela. Umlomo wayo otsolileyo usetyenziselwa ukwenza amanxeba amancinane kwiintaka ezinkulu zize zisele igazi lazo. Xa ukutya kunqongophele ngexesha lembalela okanye i-finch ifuna ulwelo, oku kuziqhelanisa ne-creepy kuqinisekisa ukuphila kwayo.
imfuyo • Ekhuwado • Galapagos • Galapagos Travel • Galapagos Wildlife • Galapagos Endemic Species
I-Galapagos ixhaphakile kwizilwanyana zaselwandle
Iingonyama zoLwandle lwaseGalapagos kunye neGalapagos Fur Seals
Iintlobo ezimbini zosapho lwe-eared seal zihlala eGalapagos: iingonyama zaselwandle zaseGalapagos kunye neGalapagos fur seals. Izilwanyana zaselwandle ezikrelekrele zezinye zeembalasane zokutyelela eli chwebakazi. Kukho amathuba amahle okuhamba nge-snorkel kunye nezilwanyana. Bayadlala, baphumle ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kwaye ababonakali ngathi abantu basoyikiso.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ingonyama yolwandle yaseGalapagos yayidweliswe njenge-subspecies yengonyama yolwandle yaseCalifornia. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku ibonwa njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Iingonyama zolwandle zaseGalapagos zihlala kwiilwandle ezininzi zaseGalapagos, zincancisa amantshontsho azo ngelixa zilele echwebeni. I-Galapagos fur seals, kwelinye icala, ithanda ukuphumla ematyeni kwaye ikhetha ukuhlala ngaphandle komzila. I-Galapagos fur seal lolona didi luncinci lwamatywina asezantsi. Ezi zilwanyana ziphawuleka ngakumbi ngenxa yamehlo azo amakhulu ngokungaqhelekanga, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukwahlula kwiingonyama zaselwandle.
Buyela kumbono weentlobo ze-endemic zeGalapagos
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- Ukuqubha kunye neengonyama zolwandle kwiSiqithi saseSanta Fe kwiPaki yeSizwe yaseGalapagos.
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- Itywina loboya beGalapagos kumachibi odaka lweSiqithi saseMarchena.
imfuyo • Ekhuwado • Galapagos • Galapagos Travel • Galapagos Wildlife • Galapagos Endemic Species
IGalapagos kunye nethiyori yendaleko
Isazi ngendalo esaziwayo uCharles Darwin uye wafumanisa into eyothusayo ngelixa wayeseGalapagos. Wabona iindidi zeentaka ezifana neentaka zikaDarwin kunye neemockingbird waza waphawula umahluko kwiziqithi ezahlukeneyo. UDarwin ubhale imilo yomlomo ngakumbi.
Waphawula ukuba yayikufanela ukutya okuhlukahlukeneyo kweentaka yaye ibangela ukuba izilwanyana zibe yingenelo kwisiqithi sazo. Kamva wasebenzisa oko akufumanisileyo ukuze avelise ingcamango yendaleko. Ukuzodwa kweziqithi kukhusela izilwanyana kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle. Bangakhula bengaphazanyiswa kwaye baziqhelanise ngokugqibeleleyo neemeko zendawo abahlala kuyo.
Buyela kumbono weentlobo ze-endemic zeGalapagos
imfuyo • Ekhuwado • Galapagos • Galapagos Travel • Galapagos Wildlife • Galapagos Endemic Species
Ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana eGalapagos
IGalapagos ineentlobo ngeentlobo ezizodwa Izirhubuluzi, iintaka nezilwanyana ezanyisayo, zonke ezo akunakwenzeka ukuba zikhankanywe kwinqaku elinye. Ukongeza kwi-flightless cormorants, kukho kwakhona, umzekelo, ii-owls ze-diurnal kunye namajuba abona ebusuku. Iindidi ezininzi zeenyoka ezihlala zikho kunye namacilikishe e-lava ziyenzeka eGalapagos. IGalapagos flamingo luhlobo olwahlukileyo, kananjalo.Kwaye iSanta Fe Island likhaya lesilwanyana esanyisayo esihlala emhlabeni eGalapagos: impuku yerayisi yaseGalapagos yasebusuku nesengozini yokuphela.
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- Icikilishe le-lava yabasetyhini kwisiqithi sase-Galapagos sase-Espanola.
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- I-Diurnal Short-eared Owl kwisiqithi saseGenovesa.
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- IGalapagos Flamingo (Phoenicopteridae) kwisiqithi sase-Isabela kwiPaki yeSizwe yaseGalapagos, e-Ecuador
I-Nazca boobies, i-blue-footed boobies, i-red-footed boobies kunye ne-frigatebirds, ngelixa ingekho kuphela e-Galapagos (oko kukuthi ayihlali), zezinye zeentaka ezaziwa kakhulu ze-archipelago kwaye zizalela kwipaki yesizwe.
IGalapagos Marine Reserve nayo inyakazela bubomi. Iimfudo zaselwandle, imitha ye-manta, i-seahorses, i-sunfish, i-hammerhead sharks kunye nezinye izidalwa zaselwandle ezingenakubalwa zihlala emanzini ajikeleze unxweme lwentaba-mlilo yeZiqithi zeGalapagos.
Buyela kumbono weentlobo ze-endemic zeGalapagos
Yiba namava awodwa Izilwanyana zasendle zaseGalapagos.
Jonga iparadesi nge AGE ™ Isikhokelo sokuhamba seGalapagos.
imfuyo • Ekhuwado • Galapagos • Galapagos Travel • Galapagos Wildlife • Galapagos Endemic Species
Yonwabela i-AGE™ Igalari yeMifanekiso: Iintlobo ze-Galapagos Endemic
(Kumboniso wesilayidi okhululekileyo kwifomathi epheleleyo, cofa ngokulula kwenye yeefoto)
Inqaku elihambelanayo elipapashwe kwiphephancwadi eliprintiweyo "Ukuphila nezilwanyana" - uKastner Verlag
imfuyo • Ekhuwado • Galapagos • Galapagos Travel • Galapagos Wildlife • Galapagos Endemic Species
Amalungelo okushicilela kunye nelungelo lokushicilela
Okubhaliweyo kunye neefoto zikhuselwe yi-copyright. Ilungelo lobunikazi beli nqaku kumagama kunye nemifanekiso liphethwe ngu-AGE ™. Onke amalungelo agciniwe. Isiqulatho soshicilelo / imidiya ye-intanethi inokunikwa ilayisensi xa iceliwe.
lwemibandela
Ukuba umxholo weli nqaku awuhambelani namava akho, sithatha ukuba akukho tyala. Umxholo weli nqaku uphandwe ngononophelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulwazi luyalahlekisa okanye aluchanekanga, sithatha akukho butyala. Ngaphezu koko, iimeko zinokutshintsha. I-AGE™ ayiqinisekisi imali.
Umthombo ekubhekiswa kuwo kuphando lwetekisi
Ulwazi kwisiza, kunye namava akho xa undwendwela iPaki yeSizwe yaseGalapagos ngoFebruwari / Matshi 2021.
I-BirdLife International (2020): I-Galapagos Penguin. Spheniscus mendiculus. Uluhlu oluBomvu lwe-IUCN lweZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni ngo-2020. [kwi-intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-18.05.2021-XNUMX-XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-URL: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22697825/182729677
IKomishoni yaseJamani ye-UNESCO (iphelelwe ngumhla): iLifa leMveli kwiHlabathi liphela. Uluhlu lweLifa leMveli leHlabathi. [kwi-intanethi] Ifunyenwe nge-21.05.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka kwi-URL: https://www.unesco.de/kultur-und-natur/welterbe/welterbe-weltweit/welterbeliste
IGalapagos Conservancy (n.d.), Iziqithi zaseGalapagos. espanola & Wolf [kwi-intanethi] ifunyenwe 21.05.2021-XNUMX-XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-URL: https://www.galapagos.org/about_galapagos/about-galapagos/the-islands/espanola/ & https://www.galapagos.org/about_galapagos/about-galapagos/the-islands/wolf/
Galapagos Conservation Trust (n.d.), Galapagos pink land iguana. [kwi-intanethi] ifunyenwe nge-19.05.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka kwi-URL: https://galapagosconservation.org.uk/wildlife/galapagos-pink-land-iguana/