I-Antarctic Peninsula - I-Antarctic Expedition

I-oasis yase-Antarctica!

Cishe 520.000 km² Indawo ihlanganisa i-Antarctic Peninsula. Cishe amakhilomitha ayi-1340 ubude namakhilomitha angama-70 kuphela ububanzi, ulimi lwezwe onqenqemeni lweWest Antarctica lufinyelela enyakatho-mpumalanga. Inikeza isimo sezulu esipholile, izindawo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nezilwane zasendle ezicebile zase-Antarctic. Zonke izinhlobo ezi-3 ze amaphengwini anomsila omude (Pygoscelis), ezinye izinyoni zasolwandle ezingaba ngu-26, eyesi-6 Izinhlobo ze-Antarctic seal kanye nezinhlobo ezingu-14 zemikhomo njalo zenzeka kule ndawo. Kodwa iNhlonhlo ye-Antarctic nayo ingazuza amaphuzu aphezulu ngokwendawo. Izintaba, ugu olunamadwala olunolele nolekwe, izinkundla zeqhwa, izinguzunga zeqhwa nezinguzunga zeqhwa. Indawo ekahle yohambo oluhlukahlukene lwase-Antarctic.

Iqonde kugalari yezithombe

I-Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) idla iqhwa e-Antarctica.

I-chinstrap penguin ehlezi edwaleni eduze neNhlonhlo ye-Antarctic.

I-Leopard seal ku-ice floe e-Antarctica e-Cerva Cove.

I-Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) kanye ne-arctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) phambi kwentaba yeqhwa e-Antarctica.

Dlulisa iqhwa eNhlonhlweni ye-Antarctic e-Cerva Cove.

Ama-Gentoo penguin ogwini lolwandle lwe-Antarctic Peninsula.

I-Gentoo penguin ogwini lwe-Antarctic Peninsula.

Izintaba zeNhlonhlo ye-Antarctic ekukhanyeni kwangemuva ekushoneni kwelanga.

I-tock tock, ipenguin encane i-Adelie ingqongqoza eqhweni. Usekupheleni kwe-moult futhi ubukeka emuhle ngendlela emangalisayo nezimpaphe zakhe eziphuma ngaphandle ngendlela eyinqaba. Ithokhi yethokhi. Ngibuka izinto eziyinqaba ngimangele. Thika uThikha ekugcineni uyakwenza bese kuthi isigaxa esincane esicwebezelayo sinyamalale emlonyeni. Uphuzo lwepenguin. Ngokwemvelo. Ushintsho oluphelele lwamanzi anosawoti. Ngokushesha izinto ziba matasa. Iqembu lonke lama-gentoo penguin selivele futhi lintweza ogwini lolwandle. Amakhanda aqondile, isigqi sephenguin kanye nengxoxo enomsindo. Ngangikwazi ukuhlala lapha amahora amaningi ngibuka lezi zinyoni ezinhle futhi ngigqolozele izintaba zeqhwa buqamama.
IMINYAKA ™

Jabulela i-Antarctic Peninsula

Amaphengwini ama-Clumsy Adelie, ama-gentoo penguin alangazelele, izimvu zamanzi zakwa-Weddell ezivilaphayo kanye nezinja zezingwe ezizingelayo zikulindile. Amatheku amhlophe anesizungu, izintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa ezinomfanekiso olwandle, izintaba zeqhwa zabo bonke osayizi nobumo kanye nenkungu emhlophe endaweni engenalutho. Uhambo oluya eNhlonhlweni yase-Antarctic alusoze lwalibaleka futhi luyilungelo langempela.

Ukufika ePortal Point eNhlonhlweni ye-Antarctic.

Bambalwa abantu abangabeka unyawo e-Antarctica empilweni yabo. Ethunzini lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, nokho, kubuye kube ne-melancholy kuyo yonke intshiseko. Eminyakeni engu-50 edlule, ukufudumala cishe ku-3°C kurekhodiwe eNhlonhlweni yase-Antarctica. Ingabe i-Antarctic Peninsula yabazukulu bethu izobe ingenayo iqhwa?

Okuhlangenwe nakho eNhlonhlweni ye-Antarctic

Yini engingayenza eNhlonhlweni ye-Antarctic?

I-Antarctic Peninsula ilungele ukubuka izilwane zasendle, ukuhamba ngezinyawo eqhweni kanye nohambo lwe-Zodiac eqhweni elikhukhulekayo. Uma uya ogwini okokuqala, ukungena ezwenikazi lesikhombisa kuba ngaphambili. Ukugeza eqhweni, i-kayaking, ukutshuza emanzini, ukuchitha ubusuku e-Antarctica noma ukuvakashela isiteshi socwaningo nakho ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane nazo azivamile ukwenziwa. Yonke imisebenzi ingaphansi kweqhwa, iqhwa nesimo sezulu samanje.

Yikuphi ukubonwa kwezilwane okungenzeka?

Amaphengwini ama-Adelie, ama-gentoo penguin kanye nama-chinstrap penguin ahlala eNhlonhlweni yase-Antarctic. Isikhathi sokukhwelana sisekuqaleni kwehlobo, amatshwele achanyuselwa phakathi nehlobo, kanti ngasekupheleni kwehlobo yinkathi yokukhula. Ababukeli bezinyoni nabo bazokujabulela ukubona i-Skuas, i-Chionis alba, i-Petrels ne-Terns. I-Flying albatross nayo inganconywa.

Izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle ezivame ukubonwa eNhlonhlweni ye-Antarctic ama-Weddell seal, ama-crabeater seal kanye ne-leopard seal. Amazinyane azo azalwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Maphakathi nasekupheleni kwehlobo, izilwane ngazinye zivame ukuhlala ezintanjeni zeqhwa. Izimpawu zikaRoss azivamile. Izinja zezindlovu zaseNingizimu kanye nezimvu zamanzi zoboya zase-Antarctic nazo zivakashela le nhlonhlo kuye ngesizini. Unethuba elingcono kakhulu lokubona imikhomo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. I-AGE™ ibone ama-fin whale, imikhomo, imikhomo engakwesokudla, i-sperm whale namahlengethwa ngoMashi.

Esihlokweni Isikhathi esihle sokuhamba ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokwehluka kwesizini ekubukweni kwezilwane zasendle. Ungabona izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane zase-Antarctica esihlokweni Izilwane zasendle zase-Antarctica ukuze wazi.

Iqembu lama-Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) lidla iqhwa e-Antarctica.

I-Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) ogwini lolwandle lwezwekazi lase-Antarctic.

Kuthiwani ngama-emperor penguin nama-king penguin?

Ama-Emperor penguin ahlala phakathi nezwe e-Antarctica futhi ngokwesibonelo e-Snow Hills Island. Kunzima ukufinyelela emakoloni abo. ENhlonhlweni ye-Antarctica ngokwayo, kuyivelakancane kakhulu, ngenhlanhla, ukuhlangana nesilwane ngasinye. Ngeshwa, ngeke uwabone ama-king penguin naseNhlonhlweni ye-Antarctic, ngoba eza e-Antarctica kuphela ukuze azingele ebusika. Ukuze lokho kukhona esiqhingini subantarctic INingizimu Georgia amakhulu ezinkulungwane.

Ngingafika kanjani eNhlonhlweni ye-Antarctic?

Izivakashi eziningi zifika eNhlonhlweni ye-Antarctic ngokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Imikhumbi iqala, isibonelo, isuka e-Ushuaia, idolobha eliseningizimu ye-Argentina. Kukhona futhi okunikezwayo lapho ungangena khona ngendiza ngokusebenzisa isiqhingi esiseNingizimu Shetland saseKing George. I-Antarctic Peninsula ayinayo i-jetty. Kusondelwa ngezikebhe eziphefumulayo.

Ungabhukha kanjani ukuvakasha eNhlonhlweni ye-Antarctic?

I-Antarctic Peninsula ihlinzekwa yimikhumbi yohambo lwase-Antarctic esuka eNingizimu Melika. Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki, naka isilinganiso sokusebenza kwentengo. Kunconywa imikhumbi emincane enezinhlelo eziningi zokuvakasha. Abahlinzeki bangaqhathaniswa kalula ku-inthanethi. Ungakwazi ukuzuza ngezaphulelo zokubhukha ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma, ngenhlanhla, ezindaweni zomzuzu wokugcina. I-AGE™ ihlanganise iNhlonhlo ye-Antarctic ngesikhathi Ohambweni lwe-Antarctic ngomkhumbi wohambo i-Sea Spirit uvakashelwe.

Okubonwayo nephrofayili

Izizathu ezi-5 zohambo lwase-Antarctic

Izwekazi lase-Antarctic: likude, linesizungu futhi lihlanzekile
Izilwane zasendle zase-Antarctic: Buka amaphengwini, izimvu zamanzi nemikhomo
Izimanga ezimhlophe: Jabulela izintaba zeqhwa, izinguzunga zeqhwa kanye neqhwa elikhukhulekayo
Umoya wokuthola: Ngena ezwenikazi lesi-7
Ukomela ulwazi: Ukuqonda ngezwe elithakazelisayo elibandayo

Imininingwane ye-Antarctic Peninsula

Amagama	Ngenxa yezimangalo zendawo yezepolitiki amagama ambalwa ithuthukisiwe.
Größe	520.000 km² (70 km ububanzi, 1340 km ubude)
ukuphakama	ukuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu: cishe amamitha ayi-2.800 Isilinganiso sokuphakama: mayelana ne-1500 m
indawo	Izwekazi lase-Antarctic, Isifunda esisentshonalanga ye-Antarctic
ezombusazwe	Izimangalo: Argentina, Chile, England Izimangalo zendawo zimisiwe yi-1961 Antarctic Treaty
Flora	Ulele, ubulembu, iqhwa elingama-80%.
Fauna	Izilwane ezincelisayo: isb. Ingwe izimvu zamanzi, izimvu zakwa-Weddell, izimvu zamanzi okuthiwa ama-crabeater Izinyoni: isb. Adelie penguin, gentoo penguin, chinstrap penguin, skuas, Chionis alba, petrels, albatross
umhlali	I-Antarctica ayinazo izakhamuzi; Abacwaningi abambalwa bahlala unyaka wonke;
Isimo sokuvikelwa	Isivumelwano sase-Antarctic & Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo Vakashela ngemvume kuphela

Liyini igama leNhlonhlo ye-Antarctic?

Igama leNhlonhlo ye-Antarctic laziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, iChile ibhekisela kubo njengePeninsula Tierra de O'Higgins. Ingxenye eseningizimu yeNhlonhlo ye-Antarctic manje isiyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngegama laseMelika elithi Palmerland kanye nengxenye esenyakatho ngegama laseBrithani elithi Grahamland. I-Argentina, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa igama elithi Tierra de San Martin engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNhlonhlo ye-Antarctic. Ekugcineni, kuneNhlonhlo KaZiqu-zintathu. Yakha amagquma asenyakatho-mpumalanga yeGrahamland.

Antarctic • Uhambo lwase-Antarctic • I-Antarctic Peninsula • I-Antarctic Sound & Cierva Cove & I-Portal Point • Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuya ezilwaneni zasendle

Ulwazi lwendawo

Ikuphi iNhlonhlo ye-Antarctica?

I-Antarctic Peninsula ingeyesifunda esiseNtshonalanga ye-Antarctica futhi iyingxenye yezwekazi lase-Antarctic. Iyingxenye esenyakatho ye-Antarctica ngakho-ke ikude kakhulu ne-South Pole. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lolu limi lwezwe luyingxenye ye-Antarctica eseduze neNingizimu Melika.

Kusukela ethekwini eliseningizimu ye-Argentina noma eChile, iNhlonhlo ye-Antarctic ingafinyelelwa cishe ezinsukwini ezintathu zolwandle. Umkhumbi uwela i-Drake Passage futhi udlule eziqhingini zaseNingizimu Shetland ezingasogwini.

I-Argentina, Chile kanye ne-England benze izimangalo zendawo yezepolitiki eNhlonhlweni yase-Antarctica. Lezi zimiswe yiSivumelwano sase-Antarctic.

Ukuze uhlele uhambo lwakho

Sinjani isimo sezulu eNhlonhlweni ye-Antarctic?

I-Antarctic Peninsula iyindawo efudumele nemanzi kakhulu e-Antarctica. Cishe u-80% kuphela wendawo embozwe yiqhwa. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lanyanga zonke ebusika obujulile (Julayi) ngu-10°C. Ehlobo eliphezulu lase-Antarctic (ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari) lingaphezudlwana kuka-0°C. Idijithi ehlanganisiwe enedijithi ekabili yayikalwa ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nosuku. NgoFebhuwari 2020, isiteshi socwaningo sase-Argentina i-Esperanza saqopha irekhodi elingu-18,3°C.

I-Antarctica iyizwekazi elibanda kunawo wonke, linomoya futhi elome kakhulu emhlabeni futhi iwukuphela kwendawo eningizimu nenkabazwe enelanga laphakathi kwamabili ehlobo. Uhambo lwe-Antarctica lungenzeka kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-March.

Abavakashi bangathola futhi i-Antarctica emkhunjini wohambo, ngokwesibonelo Umoya Wasolwandle.
Izibonelo ezinhle zezindawo ongazivakashela eGrahamland zifaka: I-Antarctic Sound, Cierva Cove futhi I-Portal Point.
Funda konke mayelana isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba sokubukwa kwezilwane zasendle eNhlonhlweni ye-Antarctic.

Antarctic • Uhambo lwase-Antarctic • I-Antarctic Peninsula • I-Antarctic Sound & Cierva Cove & I-Portal Point • Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuya ezilwaneni zasendle

Jabulela Igalari yezithombe ye-AGE™: I-Antarctica Fascination - Zizwa nge-Antarctic Peninsula

(Ukuze uthole umbukiso wamaslayidi okhululekile ngefomethi egcwele, mane uchofoze kwesinye sezithombe)

Buyela esihlokweni

Ilanga lisusa inkungu phezu kweNhlonhlo ye-Antarctica.

I-Adelie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) e-Antarctica enezingxenyana zeqhwa emlonyeni wawo.

Ukubuka kwezintaba zeqhwa ngesikhathi sekhefu logu lwase-Antarctic ePortal Point.

Isiteshi socwaningo sase-Argentina iPrimavera e-Antarctica.

Ama-Antarctic cormorants endaweni yeqhwa eduze neNhlonhlo ye-Antarctic.

I-Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) ku-Antarctic Sound ibhalansi eqhweni.

Izinkundla zeqhwa endaweni yokuwela ePortal Point, e-Antarctica.

I-Leopard seal iphumule ku-ice floe - I-Antarctic Peninsula - I-Sea Spirit Antarctic Expedition

Imikhomo emithathu yama-humpback ifuduka emanzini ase-Antarctic.

I-Chinstrap penguin igxuma phambi kwentaba yeqhwa e-Antarctic Ocean.

I-Iceberg ngasogwini lweNhlonhlo ye-Antarctic - I-Sea Spirit Antarctic Expedition

Ama-Gentoo penguin akha izidleke ngamatshe amatshe.

Umkhumbi we-Expedition Sea Spirit osuka e-Poseidon Expeditions ohambweni lwe-Antarctic.

Umkhathi we-Antarctic phakathi kokunqwabelana kweqhwa elikhukhulekayo.

Ugu lolwandle lwase-Antarctic luhamba nombono wezintaba zeqhwa ePortal Point.

Antarctic • Uhambo lwase-Antarctic • I-Antarctic Peninsula • I-Antarctic Sound & Cierva Cove & I-Portal Point • Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuya ezilwaneni zasendle

Amalungelo obunikazi namalungelo obunikazi

Imibhalo nezithombe kuvikelwe yi-copyright. I-copyright yalesi sihloko ngamagama nezithombe iphethwe yi-AGE ™ ngokuphelele. Wonke amalungelo agodliwe. Okuqukethwe kokuphrinta/imidiya ye-inthanethi kunganikezwa ilayisense uma ucelwa.

Disclaimer

Uma okuqukethwe kwalesi sihloko kungafani nolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, asicabangi ukuthi asinacala. Okuqukethwe yi-athikili kucwaningwe ngokucophelela futhi kusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu. Nokho, uma ulwazi ludukisa noma lungalungile, asicabangi ukuthi sinecala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zingashintsha. I-AGE™ ayiqinisekisi isihloko noma ukuphelela.

Inkomba yomthombo yocwaningo lombhalo

Ulwazi nezinkulumo esizeni zethimba lohambo olusuka I-Poseidon Expeditions ngesikhathi sethu Ohambweni lwe-Antarctic ngomkhumbi wohambo i-Sea Spirit, kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu lapho uvakashela i-Antarctic Peninsula ngoMashi 2022.

IBlue Entertainment AG (February 14.2.2020, 17.05.2022), Ayikaze ifudumale kangaka eSouth Pole. [ku-inthanethi] Ibuyiswe ngomhlaka-XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka ku-URL: https://www.bluewin.ch/de/news/wissen-technik/forscher-melden-neuen-temperaturrekord-von-der-antarktis-357519.html

Ucwaningo lwaseBrithani lwe-Antarctic. Umkhandlu Wocwaningo Lwezemvelo. (May 2005) Iphepha leqiniso lase-Antarctic. Izibalo Zendawo. [pdf] Ibuyiswe ngo-10.05.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka ku-URL: https://www.bas.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/factsheet_geostats_print.pdf

I-Oceanwide Expeditions (n.d.) I-Antarctic Peninsula. [ku-inthanethi] Kubuyiswe ngo-12.05.2022-XNUMX-XNUMX, kusuka ku-URL: https://oceanwide-expeditions.com/de/antarktis/antarktische-halbinsel

I-Poseidon Expeditions (n.d.) Izimpawu ze-Antarctica. [ku-inthanethi] Kubuyiswe ngo-12.05.2022-XNUMX-XNUMX, kusuka ku-URL: https://poseidonexpeditions.de/magazin/robben-der-antarktis/

I-Remo Nemitz (oD), Isimo Sezulu Nesimo Sezulu sase-Antarctica: Ithebula lesimo sezulu, amazinga okushisa kanye nesikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba. [ku-inthanethi] Ibuyiswe ngomhlaka-15.05.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka ku-URL: https://www.beste-reisezeit.org/pages/antarktis.php

I-Federal Environment Agency (n.d.), i-Antarctica. [ku-inthanethi] Ikakhulukazi: Izilwane eziseqhweni laphakade - izilwane zase-Antarctica. & Isimo sezulu sase-Antarctica. Ibuyiswe ngomhlaka-10.05.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, isuka ku-URL: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/wasser/antarktis; Ikakhulukazi: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/nachhaltigkeit-strategien-internationales/antarktis/die-antarktis/die-fauna-der-antarktis & https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/nachhaltigkeit-strategien-internationales/antarktis/die-antarktis/das-klima-der-antarktis

Iseva yezemfundo ye-Wiki (06.04.2019) ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. I-Antarctic Ice Sheet. [ku-inthanethi] Kubuyiswe ngo-10.05.2022-XNUMX-XNUMX, kusuka ku-URL: https://wiki.bildungsserver.de/klimawandel/index.php/Antarktischer_Eisschild#:~:text=6%20Die%20Antarktische%20Halbinsel,-Aufgrund%20der%20geringen&text=Sie%20ist%2070%20km%20breit,das%20zu%2080%20%25%20eisbedeckt%20ist.

I-Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics (n.d.) Izifunda zase-Antarctica. [ku-inthanethi] Kubuyiswe ngo-15.05.2022-XNUMX-XNUMX, kusuka ku-URL: https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/informationsportal-klimawandel/klimafolgen/eisschilde/regionen-der-antarktis#:~:text=antarktische%20Halbinsel%20(0%2C52%20Mio,km%C2%B2%20Fl%C3%A4che)