Ukubuka Umkhomo: Ezinyathelweni Zemidondoshiya Emnene

Sigqolozela ebusweni bamanzi. Ukuqoqwa kwezinyoni zasolwandle ezijabule kwembule imfihlo: Nansi umkhomo. Imizuzu iyahamba ... umkhumbi uhlala lapho ukhona futhi umqondisi wethu usikhumbuza ukuthi sibekezele ... siphenya ngentshiseko ebusweni bamanzi. Buqamama, ukushaywa kuhlukanisa amagagasi kanye nomphetho womsila uhlala esihlalweni sobukhosi phezu kwesifutho isikhashana ngaphambi kokunyamalala ... Ukuthula. Ngokungazelelwe ukukhala okukhulu kusidonsela ngaphandle kwezingxabano. Ama-heses amanzi nomzimba omkhulu uphuma emanzini eduze kwesikebhe. Isikhathi esibabazekayo.

IMINYAKA ™

Umkhomo ubuka ngenhlonipho

Ingabe ungomunye wabanenhlanhla asebezibonile lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle? Noma ingabe usaphupha ngokuhlangana kwakho komuntu siqu nomkhomo? Ukubuka imikhomo kuyiphupho kubantu abaningi. Abanye bamelene ngokuphelele nakho. Ingabe ukubukela umkhomo kulungile? I-AGE™ ikholelwa ukuthi ukubuka imikhomo kuwukulondoloza imikhomo. Uma nje ababukele bekhombisa inhlonipho futhi abazihlukumezi izilwane. Ikakhulukazi ezweni elinjenge-Iceland, lapho ukudoba imikhomo kusavunyelwe ngokomthetho, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza i-eco-tourism eqhubekayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe imikhomo. Ithuba lokuthola imali ngokubuka imikhomo liyisizathu futhi kwamanye amazwe isizathu esibalulekile sokushintsha ekubeni umkhomo ube umvikeli womkhomo. Ngokushintsha kweqiniso, umbono uyashintsha futhi ekugcineni isimo sengqondo. Indlela enhle yabantu nemikhomo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvakasha kwemikhomo akukuphazamisi ukuziphatha kwemvelo kwemikhomo. Sibophezelekile ngokuhlanganyela kulokhu.

Ngomoya wemikhomo, kufanele uhlale unaka abahlinzeki abaqaphela imvelo. Imithetho yebanga iphoqelekile ukuze izilwane zingacindezelwa futhi kungabikho ingozi yokulimala. Ukuvakasha kwemikhomo akufanele kuphele ngokuzingela. Uma isikebhe sisikhulu, ibanga lokuya emikhomo kufanele libe likhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvinjelwa okucacile kwenani lezikebhe kufanele kwamukelwe. Uma nje ukubukela imikhomo kwenziwa ngenhlonipho efanele, kuthuthukisa ukuqonda lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo. Phakathi nohambo, kuvame ukutshelwa okuthile mayelana nesayensi yezinto eziphilayo zemikhomo kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuvikela izilwandle. Ukubhekwa kwemikhomo kusetshenziselwa ukukhanyiselwa. Ngokuvumelana nesiqubulo: Abantu bavikela kuphela abakwaziyo nabakuthandayo. Noma ubani onezithombe ezinhle ze-humpback whale fins angasiza ngisho nesayensi. Ngocwaningo oluncane kusengaphambili nokuziphatha okufanele ebhodini, ungajabulela ukuhlangana kwakho siqu nemidondoshiya emnene ngaphandle konembeza onecala.

izilwane • izilwane ezincelisayo • I-Wale • Ukubukwa kwezilwane zasendle • Ukubuka i-Whale • Emzileni wemidondoshiya emnene

Izikhathi ezingenamoya kanye nokuhlangana okujulile

Ukubuka imikhomo kuwumdlandla wengane, isasasa elikhulayo kanye nenjabulo engenakulinganiswa. Yonke i-fin nayo yonke i-back ibungazwa ngenjabulo ngamakholi e-Ah ne-Oh.

Ingabe ubukhulu bemikhomo obusithakazelisa kangaka? Izidalwa ezinkulu ezisenza sizizwe singabalulekile njengoba sicabanga ukuthi sibalulekile? Ingabe ubumnene bemikhomo obubenza bathandeke kangaka? Ubuhle obungenasisindo bemizimba yabo emikhulu? Noma ingabe ziyizimfihlakalo zolwandle olujulile ezivele zibonakale kancane kithi? Ukubuka umhlaba ongaziwa, omangalisayo? Ukuhlangana nemikhomo kuyingqayizivele futhi kwenza ukudlidliza okukhethekile kakhulu kithi.

Yonke imikhomo iyisipho. Yebo zisekhona izikhathi eziyintandokazi ezikhetheke kakhulu: Ukuhuba okubukhali, okukhulu komkhomo, okubonakala eduze kwesikebhe. I-pod yonke ye-fin whales ngesikhathi esisodwa. Noma umehluko omangalisayo wamafins amnyama akude adansa phambi kosebe olumhlophe oluneqhwa. Isikhathi esimsulwa, esimsulwa lapho ithole le-orca nonina bentweza ngomusa. Ngena futhi uphume ngesigqi esiqinile, esilinganayo. Imikhomo yama-humpback igijima iphuma emanzini, ikhipha imizimba yayo enamandla iphuma emagagasini futhi iphinde inyamalale olwandle ngokuchaphaza okukhulu.

Awusoze walukhohlwa usuku owaqala ngalo ukubona umhlane omkhulu womkhomo oluhlaza. Imbobo yakhe yokuphefumula inkulu kangangokuthi isondo ngalinye lamaloli libukeka lincane uma liqhathaniswa. Isikhathi sokuphefumula lapho umdondoshiya wolwandle empeleni uphakamisa iphiko laso elikhulu lomsila ngokuvalelisa. Kunezikhathi eziningi ezikhethekile lapho ubuka imikhomo. Nokho bahlala benenhlanhla emsulwa.

Injabulo umuzwa omangalisayo wokushawa wukushaya komkhomo njengoba udlula eduze kwesikebhe esincane i-RIB. Ilensi emanzi, econsayo yekhamera, evele ibe yinto encane. Phela, ubani ongathi wezwa umoya womkhomo? Injabulo ilapho imithombo yamanzi igeleza nxazonke zakho. Kude kodwa kuningi. Kufanele uphendukele kuphi? Imikhomo - ikuhlebela i-echo emangalisayo ekhanda lakho. Yonke indawo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi inhlanhla imane nje iyindaba yenhlanhla: Iqembu lama-pilot whale olwandle oluphakeme. I-pod yamahlengethwa ehambisana nesikebhe. Ukugxuma imikhomo kude, ekuhambeni okuvamile ogwini lolwandle. Okuhlangenwe nakho okukhethekile kulindelwe yonke indawo.

Qala uhambo. Ungalindeli lutho futhi uthole konke. Ngenhlanhla encane, nawe uzothola izikhathi zomuntu siqu lapho uzizwa uxhumeke ngokujulile kulezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zasolwandle.

izilwane • izilwane ezincelisayo • I-Wale • Ukubukwa kwezilwane zasendle • Ukubuka i-Whale • Emzileni wemidondoshiya emnene

Lezi zindawo zithembisa ukubona imikhomo emikhulu

Imikhomo iyafuduka, ngakho-ke ungahleleli izindawo ezinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ngezikhathi ezifanele zonyaka. Kunamaqembu athile ahlala emikhomo, njengama-pilot whale amafushane e-Tenerife. Lezi zingabonakala endaweni efanayo unyaka wonke. Nokho, izinhlobo eziningi zemikhomo zifuduka ziye emuva naphambili phakathi kwebanga lasehlobo nohlobo lwasebusika. Ukuze zidle, zigobhoza emanzini apholile, anothile ngezakhi. Ukuzala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezindaweni ezifudumele.

I-Tenerife yaziwa ngemikhomo yayo yokushayela izindiza efushane. Umkhomo ubuka nge-Blue Boat Seal eTenerife September

Imikhomo empunga isibonelo, zulazula phakathi Mexico kanye ne-Alaska emuva naphambili. I-nursery yabo isemathekwini ase-Baja California nase-in Alaska dla usuthe. Imikhomo enamaqhuqhuva ukushintsha phakathi kwezindawo ezishisayo lapho zidla khona kanye nezindawo ezishisayo lapho zizalela khona. Uhamba ngasogwini olusempumalanga ye-Australia. I-Queensland ithathwa njengethiphu yangaphakathi yokubuka imikhomo phakathi kukaJulayi no-Okthoba.

Abalandeli be-whale nabo bathola inani lemali yabo e-Europe. I-Iceland, iNorway kanye ne-Azores inikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu wokubuka imikhomo. Okwe I-Azores U-April kuya ku-Okthoba kubhekwa isikhathi esihle sokubuka imikhomo. Ku Island Imikhomo ye-humpback ivamile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kukaJuni noSeptemba Imikhomo kaMinke ukubona. Ebusika amathuba okubonwa kwe-Orca ayanda. Norway kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba I-Sperm Whales ukunikeza futhi phakathi November no January ungabona humpback whales futhi Killer imikhomo qaphela. Ungakwazi ngisho i-snorkel nemikhomo e-Skjervoy.

Isiqhingi saseVancouver Canada elinye ikheli elihle lokuvakasha kwe-orca. Ugu eKaikura in New Zealand namanzi nxazonke zezwe I-Dominica Island aziwa ngama-sperm whale. E-Amazon E-Ecuador nasePeru linda okungajwayelekile Amahlengethwa omfula kuwe ngawe. Kunezindawo ezingenakubalwa ezimangalisayo ezenza ukubukela imikhomo kwenzeke.

Futhi uyitholaphi umkhomo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka? Inkosi yemikhomo? Unethuba elihle lokubuka isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, isibonelo e Gulf of California eMexico. Njalo ngonyaka phakathi kukaJanuwari no-March, imikhomo eluhlaza ingena emanzini Loreto. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi-Azores. Izinyanga Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokubona Ama-Blue Whales I-Azores ukubona ngo-April no-May.

Umsila omkhulu womkhomo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka unikeza umbono wobukhulu balesi sidlakela. Whale ukubukela nge Semarnat off Loretto Baja California Mexico Mashi

izilwane • izilwane ezincelisayo • I-Wale • Ukubukwa kwezilwane zasendle • Ukubuka i-Whale • Emzileni wemidondoshiya emnene

Yini oyibonayo ngenkathi ubuka imikhomo?

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-whale lunomzimba ngamunye kanye ne-repertoire yalo yokuziphatha. Igalelo liqala ukubonakala futhi ngokuvamile lizwakala. Lona umthombo wamanzi odalwa lapho umkhomo uphefumula. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ingemuva liyabonakala. I-dorsal fin ibizwa ngokuthi i-fin ku-jargon yobuchwepheshe futhi umsila ubizwa ngokuthi i-fluke. Yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba ezingabonakala zincike ezinhlobonhlobo ze-whale kanye nokuziphatha kwawo ngaleso sikhathi.

I-orca, isibonelo, yaziwa ngokuphakama kwayo, okufana nenkemba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-minke whale, iphiko lincane futhi limise okwesikela. Imikhomo empunga ayinalo nhlobo i-dorsal fin. Lolu hlobo lomkhomo luvame ukuphakamisa ikhanda lalo emanzini. Umkhomo we-humpback awuvamile ukukhombisa ikhanda lawo, kodwa uvame ukubonisa amaphiko awo lapho utshuza. Nge-fluke yayo inika umfutho ekujuleni okujulile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhomo oluhlaza ukhala ngosayizi womzimba. Umhlane wakhe omkhulu ubonakala kahle, ngezinye izikhathi ubuye aphakamise umsila wakhe. Imikhomo emincane, imikhomo yesibili ngobukhulu, itshuza nge-engeli ebukhali futhi kuye kwaziwa ukuthi iphendukela eceleni lapho idla, ngezinye izikhathi ikhombisa izisu zayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lomkhomo lunezici zalo ezikhethekile. Lokho ongakubona ngenkathi ubuka imikhomo kuncike kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zemikhomo ozibhekile.

izilwane • izilwane ezincelisayo • I-Wale • Ukubukwa kwezilwane zasendle • Ukubuka i-Whale • Emzileni wemidondoshiya emnene

Ukudlala nge-snorkeling ngemikhomo

Esinye isenzakalo esingachazeki ukubona imikhomo ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukumbona kubo bonke ubuhle bakhe nenkazimulo yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, eNorway ungakwazi ukudlala i-snorkel nge-orcas bese ugxumela emanzini apholile nemikhomo yama-humpback. Isikhathi esifanele salokhu nguNovemba kuya kuJanuwari. E-Australia, ungabelana ngamanzi nemikhomo e-minke ngoJulayi futhi uhlangane nama-humpback whale phakathi kukaJulayi no-Okthoba. E-Egypt unethuba elingcono kakhulu lokubhukuda nama-spinner dolphin endle unyaka wonke.

Khetha abahlinzeki abanolwazi, izikebhe ezincane namaqembu amancane. Ungalinge ugqoke izinto ezixosha izinambuzane noma i-sunscreen uma ungena emanzini futhi uthule ukuze ungaphazamisi izilwane. Imikhomo inquma ukuthi uzizwa uthanda yini. Ngisho nokushaya amaphiko okuthambile kuyisa umdondoshiya wasolwandle ibanga elingafinyeleleki. Qaphela ukuthi ukubona okuhle ngaphansi kwamanzi kunzima kakhulu kunokubona okukhethekile ngaphezu kwamanzi. Hlela isikhathi esanele. Ukwabelana ngamanzi nomkhomo umuzwa omangalisayo ongasoze wawukhohlwa.

Ukudlala i-snorkeling nokubhukuda namahlengethwa e-Dolphin House u-Sha'ab Samadai oLwandle Olubomvu i-Marsa Alam Egypt

izilwane • izilwane ezincelisayo • I-Wale • Ukubukwa kwezilwane zasendle • Ukubuka i-Whale • Emzileni wemidondoshiya emnene

Ngifuna ukubona umkhomo weqa!

Lo musho ungazwakala ohambweni lwemikhomo eminingi yizilaleli eziqaphelayo futhi ngokuvamile uyadumala. Ezinye izinhlobo zemikhomo azilokothi zigxume. Wonke ama-whale ahlukile futhi kuyinganekwane ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uhambo lomkhomo lubona ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-whales. Uma ungakafuni ukuphuthelwa lo mbukiso oyingqayizivele, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo zemikhomo ezaziwa ngokugxuma njalo. Isibonelo i-humpback whale noma i-orca. Noma kunjalo, ukubona lezi zinhlobo kuze kube manje akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenza kwe-acrobatic. Kungani imikhomo igxuma? Ziningi izizathu ezixoxiwe. Mhlawumbe ufuna ukuqeda izimuncagazi ezinjalo ecasulayo? Noma basuke bezijabulisa ngempela? Manje sekucatshangwa ukuthi izilwane zixhumana zodwa ngokugxuma kwazo. Lokhu kungaba yisizathu esenza ukuthi bazitike emisebenzini eminingi yokugxuma ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, isibonelo. Uma ufuna ukubona i-whale jump, unethuba elingcono kakhulu ezindaweni zokuzalela ze-humpback whale.

izilwane • izilwane ezincelisayo • I-Wale • Ukubukwa kwezilwane zasendle • Ukubuka i-Whale • Emzileni wemidondoshiya emnene

Ikhodi yokuziphatha kokuvakasha kwemikhomo emnene

Amazwe amaningi manje asebonile ukuthi ukuvikela imikhomo nokuba nesithombe esihle nakho kuyinzuzo kwezebhizinisi. Isibonelo, e-Canary Islands, uhulumeni unikeza isitifiketi "Isikebhe Esiluhlaza" kubahlinzeki abathobela imihlahlandlela yokubuka ngokucophelela imikhomo. Abahlinzeki abangenalo ilayisensi kufanele bagwenywe. E-Laguna San Ignacio yase-Baja California e-Mexico, umthethonqubo uyasebenza wokuthi izikebhe ezingaphezu kwezimbili zingabuka iqembu elifanayo lemikhomo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lona umthetho ophusile futhi oncomekayo wokuvikela i-grey whale nursery. I-IceWhale iphinde yakha "Indlela Yokuziphatha" e-Iceland. Amalungu ayayithobela le mithetho yokuziphatha ukuze avikele imikhomo. Qhathanisa izinkambo ezahlukene futhi uthole mayelana nemithetho yokuvikela ezweni ngalinye. Bheka izindawo zokuthengisa eziyingqayizivele ezibonisa umhlinzeki onomthwalo wemfanelo: Abanye baqhuba imnyuziyamu encane ngokwabo, bazibophezele ezenzweni ezintsha ezithinta imvelo njengezikebhe ezisebenza ngogesi noma baphakathi kwamavulandlela aye akhankasela ukulwa nokudotshwa kwemikhomo kanye nokubuka imikhomo ehambisana nemvelo.

Ngenhliziyo nengqondo

Jabulela ukubuka imikhomo ngokugcwele, kodwa ungacindezeli ama-opharetha. Bakhuthaze ukuthi bazibandakanye ngenkuthalo ekongiweni kwemikhomo. Uma u-opharetha wakho wokuvakasha ekhansela ukuvakasha kokubuka imikhomo, wenza kanjalo ngesizathu. Mhlawumbe wabona ukuthi umkhomo uphefumula isikhashana ngokungavamile phezulu? Lokhu kuwuphawu lokucindezeleka, futhi kulungile futhi kunengqondo ukuthi isikebhe sijike futhi sithole esinye isilwane esikhululeke kakhudlwana.

Nciphisa okulindele futhi unikeze izilwane isikhala. Ukubuka imikhomo kuwumbukwane wemvelo futhi angeke kuhlelwe. Imikhomo eminingi ikhululekile futhi ayikhathazwa isikebhe esihamba eduze kwayo. Abanye baze bathole izikebhe zijabulisa futhi babhukude besondelene ngokuthanda kwabo. Amahlengethwa avame ukujabulela ukusebenzisa i-bow wave noma imijaho yokugijima. Jabulela isipho samanje. Kodwa-ke, uma imikhomo ihlale ikude noma ifulathele, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kuhlonishwe.

Umkhumbi akufanele neze ubeke imikhomo engozini, unqamule indlela yayo noma uyiphambukise ngenkuthalo endaweni yayo yokubhukuda. Imikhomo akufanele neze kudingeke igweme isikebhe. Uma ubona ukwephulwa komthetho, kunengqondo ukukhuluma nomhlahlandlela wemvelo ngokuqondile futhi, uma ungabaza, uxhumane nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo benhlangano.

Khetha ngokucophelela ukuvakasha kwemikhomo, khona-ke akukho lutho oluma endleleni yokuhlangana okujulile komuntu siqu nemidondoshiya yasolwandle ethakazelisayo. Ukubona umkhomo kuhlale kuyisenzakalo esiyingqayizivele. Futhi kuyamangaza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezinyathelweni zemidondoshiya emnene ngenhliziyo nengqondo.

Ukuqaqa i-orca. Ukubukwa Kwemikhomo nge-BC Tours eVictoria Vancouver Island Canada ngoJulayi

Inguqulo endala yalesi sihloko yanyatheliswa kumagazini wokuphrinta othi "Ukuphila Nezilwane".

izilwane • izilwane ezincelisayo • I-Wale • Ukubukwa kwezilwane zasendle • Ukubuka i-Whale • Emzileni wemidondoshiya emnene