Imikhomo • Ukubuka Imikhomo

Imikhomo izidalwa ezikhangayo. Umlando wabo wentuthuko owasendulo, njengoba bebelokhu befaka amakoloni olwandle emhlabeni cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-60. Bahlakaniphe ngokweqile, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zikhulu ngendlela emangalisayo. Izilwane ezihehayo kanye nababusi bangempela bezilwandle.

Imikhomo - izilwane ezincelisayo zolwandle!

Abantu babevame ukukholelwa ukuthi imikhomo yizinhlanzi. Leli gama eliyiphutha lisasetshenziswa ngolimi lwesiJalimane nanamuhla. Umkhomo usabizwa njalo ngokuthi "umkhomo". Kulezi zinsuku kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuthi izilwane ezihlaba umxhwele yizilwane ezinkulu zasolwandle hhayi izinhlanzi. Njengazo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo, ziphefumulela amanzi bese zondla amaphuphu azo ngobisi. Imibele ifihlwe esibayeni sesikhumba. Ubisi lomkhomo lunamafutha amaningi futhi ingxenye yalo ibomvana ngombala. Ukuze ungachithi ukudla okuyigugu, umkhoma ongumama ufaka ubisi lwawo emlonyeni wenkonyane yomkhomo ngokucindezela.

Yini imikhomo ye-baleen?

Ukuhleleka kwemikhomo kuhlukaniswe ngokwemvelo kuya kuma-oda amabili amancane omkhomo we-baleen nomkhomo onamazinyo. Imikhomo iBaleen ayinazinyo, inemikhomo. Lawa angamacwecwe amahle ezimpondo alenga phansi emhlathini ongenhla womkhomo futhi enza njengohlobo lokuhlunga. IPlankton, krill nezinhlanzi ezincane ziyadotshwa ngomlomo ovulekile. Ngemuva kwalokho amanzi acindezelwa futhi ngezintshebe. Isisulu sihlala sigwinyeke. Lokhu kuzithoba kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, imikhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imikhomo yama-humpback, imikhomo emhlophe nemikhomo ye-minke.

Yini imikhomo enamazinyo?

Imikhomo enamazinyo inamazinyo angempela, njengoba igama liphakamisa. Umkhomo wamazinyo odume kakhulu yi-orca. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-killer whale noma i-killer whale enkulu. I-Orcas idla izinhlanzi futhi izingele izimvu zamanzi. Baphila ngokuvumelana nedumela labo njengabazingeli. I-narwhal nayo ingeyemikhomo enamazinyo. I-narwhal yesilisa inamazinyo afinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude, ayigqoka njengophondo oluvuthayo. Yingakho ibizwa nge- "unicorn yezilwandle". Omunye umkhoma owaziwa ngamazinyo yi-porpoise evamile. Ithanda amanzi angajulile futhi apholile futhi itholakala eNorth Sea, phakathi kwezinye izindawo.

Kungani i- "Flipper" iyi-whale?

Okungaziwa ngabaningi, umndeni wehlengethwa nawo ungowaphansi komkhomo onamazinyo. Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40, amahlengethwa empeleni angumndeni womkhomo omkhulu kunayo yonke. Noma ngubani oke wabona ihlengethwa uke wabona umkhomo ngokombono wezilwane! I-bottlenose dolphin iyinhlobo yehlengethwa eyaziwa kakhulu. I-Zoology kwesinye isikhathi iyadida futhi iyajabulisa ngasikhathi sinye. Amanye amahlengethwa abizwa ngokuthi imikhomo. Isibonelo, i-pilot whale, luhlobo lwehlengethwa. Umkhomo odumile obulalayo nawo ungowomndeni wamahlengethwa. Ubani owayengacabanga? Ngakho-ke i-Flipper iyi-whale futhi i-orca empeleni iyihlengethwa nayo.