I-Arabian oryx yizinhlwathi ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezinamakhanda ahloniphekile, imaski ejwayelekile yobuso obumnyama nezimpondo ezinde, ezinamaphiko agobeke kancane. Ubuhle obumhlophe qhwa! Yizinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ze-oryx futhi zivumelaniswe ngokuphelele nempilo yasogwadule enamazinga okushisa aphezulu namanzi amancane. Ekuqaleni zazisabalele eNtshonalanga ye-Asia, kepha ngenxa yokuzingela okukhulu, lolu hlobo lwalucishe lwashabalala. Ukuzalanisa imvelo ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezisele zikwazile ukusindisa lolu hlobo.
Umhlambi wezinhlwathi e-Oryx eRNCN Shaumari Wildlife Reserve Jordan
I-Arabia Oryx ingaphila nesomiso kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha. Bavala izidingo zabo ngokufuna ukudla nokukhotha amazolo ngoboya bomhlambi wabo. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho lingafinyelela ku-6 ° C lapho kushisa kakhulu bese lehla liye kuma-46,5 ° C ngobusuku obupholile.
Iphrofayili ye-Arabian Oryx antelope (Oryx leucoryx)
 Izinhlelo | I-oda: Artiodactyla / Suborder: Ruminant (Ruminantia) / Umndeni: Bovidea |
 Igama lezinhlobo | Isayensi: I-Oryx leucoryx / Trivial: Antelope yase-Arabia Oryx & White Oryx antelope / igama lama-Bedouin: Maha = ebonakalayo |
 UMerkmale | uboya obumhlophe, isifihla-buso sobuso obumnyama, abesilisa nabesifazane abanezimpondo ezilinganiselwa ku-60cm ubude |
 Ukuphakama Isisindo | Ukuphakama kwamahlombe cishe amasentimitha angama-80, izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ze-oryx antelopes / approx. 70kg (owesilisa> owesifazane) |
 Ukukhiqiza kabusha | Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi eminyakeni engu-2,5-3,5 / isikhathi sokukhulelwa cishe izinyanga eziyi-8,5 / usayizi kadoti 1 isilwane esincane |
 ubude bempilo | Iminyaka engama-20 ema-zoo |
 Lebensraum | Izingwadule, ama-semi -hlane kanye nezindawo ezingama-steppe |
 Indlela yempilo | izinkomo zobulili ezixubile ezinezilwane ezizungeze i-10, kuyaqabukela kufika ezilikhulu, amabhakede ngezikhathi ezithile ngawodwana, enyuka eyofuna i-forage |
 ukudla | Utshani namakhambi |
 indawo yokusabalalisa | I-asia yasentshonalanga |
 Usayizi wabantu | approx. Izilwane zasendle ezivuthiwe zocansi ezingama-850 emhlabeni wonke (Uhlu Olubomvu 2021), ngaphezu kwezilwane eziyizinkulungwane eziningana ezindaweni eziseduze nemvelo, ezibiyelwe |
 Isimo sokuvikelwa | Cishe kwaphela ngo-1972, abantu bayalulama, Uhlu Olubomvu 2021: abasengozini, abazinzile |
Imvelo nezilwane • Isichazamazwi sezilwane • Izilwane ezincelisayo • Izinto zakudala • I-Arabia Oryx
Ukutakula ngomzuzu wokugcina!
Kungani i-oryx emhlophe icishe yaphela?
Inhlwathi emhlophe yayizingelwa kakhulu ngenxa yenyama yayo, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke njengendebe. I-oryx yokugcina yase-Arabia yasendle yazingelwa e-Oman kwathi ngo-1972 kwaqothulwa zonke izilwane zasendle zalolu hlobo. Zimbalwa kuphela i-oryx zase-Arabia ezazisezindaweni zezilwane noma ezabanikazi abazimele ngakho-ke zagwema ukuzingela.
Yasindiswa kanjani inyamazane emhlophe ekuqothulweni?
Imizamo yokuqala yokuzalanisa yaqalwa ema-zoo ngawo-1960. "Okhokho be-oryx yanamuhla" bavela ezingadini zezilwane nakumaqoqo azimele. Ngo-1970, eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuba kuzingelwe inyamazane emhlophe yasendle yokugcina, ama-zoo aseLos Angeles nasePhoenix ahlanganisa lokho okwakuthiwa "umhlambi womhlaba" ovela kulezi zilwane futhi aqala uhlelo lokuzalisa. Yonke i-Arabian oryx ephila namuhla yehla ezilwaneni eziyi-9 kuphela. Ukuzalela kwaba yimpumelelo, izinhlwathi zalethwa kwamanye ama-zoo futhi zazalelwa lapho. Ngenxa yohlelo lokuzalanisa ukongiwa komhlaba wonke, lolu hlobo lwasindiswa ekuqothulweni. Okwamanje, amanye ama-oryx akhishwe abuyela endle futhi izilwane eziningi zihlala ezindaweni eziseduze nemvelo, ezibiyelwe.
Ngabe i-Arabian oryx itholakalaphi futhi okwamanje?
Izimpisi zokuqala zadedelwa zabuyela endle e-Oman ngo-1982. Ngo-1994 lesi sibalo sakhula ngezilwane ezingama-450. Ngeshwa, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kwanda futhi iningi lezilwane ezadedelwa zabuyiselwa ekuthunjweni ukuze zivikelwe. Uhlu Olubomvu lwe-IUCN (kusukela ngo-2021, olushicilelwe ngo-2017) lukhombisa ukuthi njengamanje kusele cishe i-oryx yase-Arabhiya eyi-10 kuphela e-Oman. Kuhlelo IWadi Rum desert in Jordan cishe zingama-80 izilwane okufanele ziphile. I-Israel ishiwo ngenani labantu abangaba yi-110 zasendle i-Arabian Oryx. Amazwe ane-oryx emhlophe yasendle anikezwa njenge-UAE ngama-approx. Izilwane ezingama-400 kanye ne-Saudi Arabia nge-approx. Izilwane ezingama-600. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe izilwane eziyizi-6000 kuye kwezingu-7000 zigcinwa ezivalelwe ngokuphelele.
I-AGE ™ itholele i-Arabian oryx yakho:
Ungabona kuphi izinhlwathi ze-Arabian oryx?
ngezansi Ihhovisi Likanobhala Jikelele Lokulondolozwa Kwe-Oryx Yase-Arabia uzothola imininingwane yokuthi mangaki ama-Arabian oryx ahlala ezifundazweni. Kodwa-ke, izilwane eziningi azithathwa njengezasendle. Bahlala ezindaweni ezibiyelwe ezivikelekile futhi basekelwa ukondliwa okwengeziwe nokuniselwa.
Izithombe zalesi sihloko zithathwe ngo-2019 Indawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle iShaumari in Jordan. Indawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo ibambe iqhaza ohlelweni lokuzalanisa ukongiwa kusukela ngo-1978 nokunikezwa Izinkambo zeSafari endaweni ebiyelwe yemvelo ebiyelwe.
Enhle:
Inganekwane ye-unicorn
Izincazelo zasendulo ziphakamisa ukuthi i-unicorn ayisona isidalwa esiyinganekwane, kepha empeleni yayikhona. Kodwa-ke, ichazwa njengesilwane esinezinselo ezihlukanisiwe, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi bekungeyona eyamahhashi, kodwa yezilwane ezinenselo ehlukanisiwe. Omunye umbono uphakamisa ukuthi ama-unicorn empeleni ayeyi-oryx yase-Arabia ngaphambi kokuba lesi silwane senziwe inganekwane. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezindawo, umbala wejazi, usayizi nokuma kwezimpondo kufanelana kahle. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi abaseGibhithe baveze izinhlwathi ze-oryx ngokubuka ohlangothini ngophondo olulodwa kuphela. Izimpondo ziyagqagqana uma ubheka isilwane eceleni. Ingabe le yindlela i-unicorn eyazalwa ngayo?
Imvelo nezilwane • Isichazamazwi sezilwane • Izilwane ezincelisayo • Izinto zakudala • I-Arabia Oryx
Amaqiniso nemicabango ye-Arabian Oryx (i-Oryx leucoryx):
- Uphawu logwadule: Ama-oryx ase-Arabia abhekwa njengophawu lwezindawo eziwugwadule zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye neNhlonhlo Yase-Arabia. Kuyisibonelo esithakazelisayo sekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezindawo zokuhlala eziyingozi kakhulu.
- Ubuhle obumhlophe: Ama-Oryx aziwa ngoboya bawo obumhlophe obuhlaba umxhwele nezimpondo zikanokusho. Lokhu kubukeka kubenze isilwane esiwumfanekiso.
- Isimo esisengozini: Esikhathini esedlule, i-Arabian Oryx yayisengozini enkulu futhi ibhekwa njengengasekho. Nokho, ngenxa yezinhlelo eziphumelelayo zokulondoloza imvelo, inani labantu bakhona selibuyiselwe.
- Izihambi zasogwadule: Lezi zinyamazane zifuduka ogwadule futhi zingakwazi ukuthola izimbobo zokunisela emabangeni amade, okubalulekile ezindaweni ezomile.
- Izilwane zomphakathi: Ama- oryx ase-Arabia ahlala emihlambini ehlanganisa amaqembu emindeni. Lokhu kukhombisa ukubaluleka komphakathi nokubambisana endalweni.
- ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: I-Arabian Oryx isikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo kanye nokuthola izindlela ezintsha zokuphila ezindaweni ezinzima.
- Ubuhle ngobulula: Ubuhle obulula be-Arabian Oryx bubonisa ukuthi ubuhle bemvelo buvame ukuba lula kanjani nokuthi lobo buhle bungathinta kanjani umphefumulo wethu.
- Ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Impumelelo yezinhlelo zokongiwa kwe-Oryx yase-Arabia igqamisa ukubaluleka kokongiwa kwemvelo nokuthi thina njengabantu singasiza kanjani ukuvikela nokubuyisela izilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala.
- Indawo yokuhlala nokusimama: I-Arabian Oryx ihlala endaweni yemvelo eyeqisayo futhi isifundisa ukubaluleka kokucabangela ukusimama kwezinsiza zethu nendlela yokuphila.
- Izimpawu zethemba: Ukubuyiselwa kwenani labantu base-Arabia Oryx kubonisa ukuthi ngisho nasezimweni ezibonakala zingenathemba, ithemba noshintsho lungenzeka. Lokhu kungasikhuthaza ukuba sikholwe emandleni oguquko nokuvikelwa kwendalo.
I-Arabian oryx ayisona nje isilwane esiphawulekayo emhlabeni wezilwane zasendle, kodwa futhi iwumthombo wogqozi lokuzindla kwefilosofi ngokuguquguquka, ubuhle, umphakathi kanye nokuvikelwa kwendawo yethu.
Imvelo nezilwane • Isichazamazwi sezilwane • Izilwane ezincelisayo • Izinto zakudala • I-Arabia Oryx
I-Environment Agency - i-Abu Dhabi (EAD) (2010): I-Arabian Oryx Isu Lokulondolozwa Kwesifunda kanye noHlelo Lokusebenza. [online] Ibuyiswe ngo-Ephreli 06.04.2021, XNUMX, kusuka ku-URL: https://www.arabianoryx.org/En/Downloads/Arabian%20oryx%20strategy.pdf [Ifayela le-PDF]
UNobhala Jikelele Wokongiwa Kwe-Arabian Oryx (2019): Amazwe Angamalungu. [online] Ibuyiswe ngo-Ephreli 06.04.2021, XNUMX, kusuka ku-URL: https://www.arabianoryx.org/En/SitePages/MemberStates.aspx
Iqembu le-IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist. (2017): Oryx leucoryx. Uhlu Olubomvu lwe-IUCN Lwezinhlobo Ezisengozini 2017. [online] Ibuyiswe ngo-Ephreli 06.04.2021, XNUMX, kusuka ku-URL: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15569/50191626
UJosef H. Reichholf (Januwari 03.01.2008, 06.04.2021): Unicorn enhle. [online] Ibuyiswe ngo-Ephreli XNUMX, XNUMX, kusuka ku-URL: https://www.welt.de/welt_print/article1512239/Fabelhaftes-Einhorn.html
Ababhali be-Wikipedia (22.12.2020/06.04.2021/XNUMX): I-Arabia Oryx. [online] Ibuyiswe ngo-Ephreli XNUMX, XNUMX, kusuka ku-URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Oryx