Maruarua a humpback ke a maruarua a baleen. Li bolelele ba limithara tse 15 'me li boima ba lithane tse 30. Lehlakore la eona le ka holimo le bohlooho-botšo 'me kahoo ha le bonahale. Ke feela mapheo a maholo a sefuba le ka tlase a nang le mebala e khanyang. Ha leruarua la humpback le qoela, le qala ka ho etsa hump - sena se entse hore le be le lebitso le sa reng letho. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lebitso la Selatine le bolela mapheo a maholo a leruarua.
Haufi le leruarua la humpback. Hlooho, lesoba la moya, mokokotlo le mapheo di a bonahala.
Ha u shebile maruarua, ntho ea pele eo u e bonang ke ho otla, ho ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 3. Ebe e latela mokokotlo ka lepheo le lenyane, le sa bonahaleng. Ha le qoela metsing, hangata leruarua le phahamisa mohatla oa lona ka metsing ebe lea le phahamisa ka ho otlanya lepheo la lona. Haholo-holo libakeng tsa bona tsa ho ikatisa, mofuta ona oa leruarua o tsejoa ka ho qhoma ka mokhoa oa acrobatic, kahoo ke batho ba bangata ba ratang maeto a maruarua.
Leruarua le leng le le leng le na le lepheo la mohatla le le leng. Setšoantšo se ka tlas'a mohatla se ikhetha joaloka monoana oa rona. Ka ho bapisa mekhoa ena, bafuputsi ba ka tseba ka bonnete ba hore maruarua a humpback.
Li-humpback whale li lula maoatleng 'ohle lefatšeng. Li tsamaea libaka tse telele ha li falla. Libaka tsa tsona tsa ho ikatisa li metsing a tropike le a tropike. Libaka tsa tsona tsa ho jella li metsing a polar.
Mokhoa o mong oa ho tsoma o sebelisoang ke leruarua ke "bubble net net". O potoloha ka tlasa sekolo sa litlhapi mme o lumella moea ho phahama. Litlhapi li tšoasoa ke marang-rang a li-bubble tsa moea. Joale leruarua le phahama le emetse 'me le sesa le ahlamisitse molomo oa lona sekolong. Likolong tse kholo maruarua a 'maloa a hokahanya litsomi tsa' ona.
Mofuta oa leruarua le nang le litlaleho tse ngata!
Mapheo a leruarua le lelelele hakae?
Ke mapheoana a malelele ka ho fetisisa liphoofolong 'me a fihla bolelele bo ka fihlang ho limithara tse hlano. Lebitso la Selatine la leruarua (Megaptera novaeangliae) le bolela "ea nang le mapheo a maholo a tsoang New England". O bua ka mechini e meholohali ea pinball ea mofuta oa leruarua.
Ke eng se ikhethang ka pina ea leruarua?
Pina ea maruarua e tona ke e 'ngoe ea mantsoe a ruileng ka ho fetisisa le a phahameng ka ho fetisisa liphoofolong. Phuputso e entsoeng Australia e ngolisitse melumo e 622. 'Me ka li-decibel tse 190,' mino o ka utluoa hoo e ka bang lik'hilomithara tse 20 ho tloha moo. Leruarua ka leng le na le pina ea lona e nang le litemana tse fapaneng tse fetohang bophelo bohle ba lona. Hangata liphoofolo li bina metsotso e ka bang 20. Leha ho le joalo, ho thoe pina e telele ka ho fetisisa e tlalehiloeng ke leruarua e nkile lihora tse ka bang 24.
Maruarua a humpback a sesa ho fihlela kae?
Leruarua le lenyane la metsu esale le tšoara tlaleho ea sebaka se selelele ka ho fetisisa seo phoofolo e anyesang e seng e se tsamaile ho fihlela joale. E fumanoe Brazil ka 1999, phoofolo eona eo e ile ea sibolloa Madagascar ka 2001. Hoo e ka bang likilomitara tse 10.000 5.000 tsa maeto li ne li le lipakeng, hoo e ka bang kotara ea potoloho ea lefatše. Ha li falla pakeng tsa lehlabula le mariha, maruarua a li- humpback a lula a tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 'maloa. Ka tloaelo, leha ho le joalo, leeto ke halofo feela ea sebaka sa rekoto se ka bang XNUMX km. Leha ho le joalo, khabareng leruarua le letšohali le fetisitse tlaleho ea leruarua.
Snorkeling with Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) Lofoten-Opplevelser in Skjervoy Norway
Litšobotsi tsa Humpback Whale - Lintlha tsa Megaptera novaeangliae
 Ts'ebetso | Laela: maruarua (Cetacea) / suborder: maruarua a baleen (Mysticeti) / lelapa: maruarua a marumo (Balaenopteridae) |
 Lebitso la mefuta | Saense: Megaptera novaeangliae / E sa reng letho: leruarua la humpback |
 Likaroloana | e boputsoa bo botšo e nang le lesela le katlase ka tlase, lephehla le lelelele haholo, khofu e sa bonahaleng, e foka hoo e ka bang. limithara tse 3 ho ea holimo, e etsa hump ha e qoela le ho phahamisa fin ea caudal. |
 Boima ba 'mele | approx. 15 metres (12-18m) / up to 30 tonne |
 Ho ikatisa | Ho hola ka thobalano ka lilemo tse 5 / nako ea bokhachane likhoeli tse 12 / boholo ba matlakala 1 phoofolo e nyane / phoofolo e anyesang |
 ba phela | lilemo tse ka bang 50 |
 Lebensraum | Leoatle, o rata ho ba haufi le lebopo |
 Mokhoa oa bophelo | a le mong kapa ka lihlopha tse nyane, mekhoa ea ho tsoma e tloaelehileng e tsejoang, ho falla ha linako tsa selemo, ho fepa libakeng tsa lehlabula, ho ikatisa libakeng tsa mariha |
 lijo | Plankton, krill, tlhapi e nyane / lijo tse kenang feela libakeng tsa lehlabula |
 sebaka sa kabo | maoatleng 'ohle; Lehlabula metsing a polar; Mariha metsing a chesang le mongobo |
 Boholo ba baahi | approx. 84.000 ea liphoofolo tse holileng ka thobalano lefats'eng ka bophara (Lethathamo le Lefubelu 2021) |
 Boemo ba ts'ireletso | Pele whaling e thibeloa ka 1966 ke likete tse 'maloa feela, ho tloha ka nako eo baahi ba folile, Lethathamo le Lefubelu 2021: ho tšoenyeha ho tlase, ho eketseha hoa baahi |
Tlhaho le liphoofolo • Tiere • Lexicon ea liphoofolo • Dinyantshi • Dinyantshi tsa Mawatleng • Maruarua • humpback whale • Ho shebella leruarua
AGE ™ e u sibolletse maruarua a humpback:
U ka bona maruarua a humpback kae?
Sebaka sa tsoalo: mohlala Mexico, Caribbean, Australia, New Zealand
Lijo tse jeoang: mohlala Norway, Iceland, Greenland, Alaska, Antarctica
Lifoto tsa sengoloa sena sa litsebi li nkuoe ka Hlakubele 2020 Loreto ho Baja California Sur ho tloha Mexico, Phupu 2020 ka Dalvik le husavik Iceland Leboea hammoho le ho Snorkeling le maruarua Skjervøy Norway ka November 2022.
Lintlha tse thusang ho shebella leruarua:
Litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa tsa maruarua a humpback
Kemiso: Leruarua la Baleen
Boholo: bolelele ba limithara tse 15
Ho letsa: 3-6 metres e phahameng, e utloahala ka ho hlaka
Dorsal fin = fin: e nyane ebile ha e bonahale
Mohatla fin = liphororo li lula li bonahala ha u qoela
Karolo e ikhethang: mochini o molelele ka ho fetisisa oa pinball liphoofolong
Ho hotle ho bona: ho hlaba, morao, ho hlaba
Morero oa ho hema: hangata makhetlo a 3-4 pele o qoela
Nako ea ho qoela: metsotso e 3 ho isa ho e 10, metsotso e 30 e sa feteng
Acrobatic jumps: hangata (haholo-holo libakeng tsa mariha)
Ho Shebella Leruarua ka AGE™
1. Ho shebella maruarua - tseleng ea linatla tse bonolo
2. Ho tsubella le maruarua Skjervoy, Norway
3. Ka likhalase tsa ho qoela e le moeti ho tsoma herring ea orcas
4. Snorkeling le Diving naheng ea Egepeta
5. Leeto la Antarctic le sekepe sa leeto la Sea Spirit
6. Ho shebella maruarua Reykjavik, Iceland
7. Ho Shebella Whale Hauganes haufi le Dalvik, Iceland
8. Ho shebella leruarua Husavik, Iceland
9. Li-whale tsa Antarctica
10. Li-dolphin tsa nōka ea Amazon (Inia geoffrensis)
11. Sekepe sa Galapagos se tsamaisa sekepe sa Samba
Tlhaho le liphoofolo • Tiere • Lexicon ea liphoofolo • Dinyantshi • Dinyantshi tsa Mawatleng • Maruarua • humpback whale • Ho shebella leruarua
Cooke, JG (2018) :. Megaptera novaeangliae. Lethathamo le Lefubelu la IUCN la Mefuta e Kotsing ea Mefuta ea 2018. [inthaneteng] E khutlisitsoe ka la 06.04.2021 Mmesa, XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13006/50362794
IceWhale (2019): Maruarua ho potoloha Iceland. [inthaneteng] E khutlisitsoe ka la 06.04.2021 Mmesa, XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://icewhale.is/whales-around-iceland/
Focus Online, tme / dpa (23.06.2016): Leruarua le lesoeu le koahela sebaka sa rekoto. [inthaneteng] E khutlisitsoe ka la 06.04.2021 Mmesa, XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL:
https://www.focus.de/wissen/natur/tiere-und-pflanzen/wissenschaft-grauwal-schwimmt-halbes-mal-um-die-erde_id_4611363.html#:~:text=Ein%20Grauwalweibchen%20hat%20einen%20neuen,nur%20noch%20130%20Tiere%20gesch%C3%A4tzt.
Spiegel Online, mbe / dpa / AFP (Mphalane 13.10.2010, 10.000): Leruarua la Humpback le sesa lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 06.04.2021 XNUMX. [inthaneteng] E khutlisitsoe ka la XNUMX Mmesa, XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL:
https://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/rekord-buckelwal-schwimmt-fast-10-000-kilometer-weit-a-722741.html
WWF Jeremane Foundation (Pherekhong 28.01.2021, 06.04.2021): Mofuta oa encyclopedia. Leruarua la Humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae). [inthaneteng] E khutlisitsoe ka la XNUMX Mmesa, XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL:
https://www.wwf.de/themen-projekte/artenlexikon/buckelwal
WhaleTrips.org (oD): maruarua a humpback. [inthaneteng] E khutlisitsoe ka la 06.04.2021 Mmesa, XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://whaletrips.org/de/wale/buckelwale/
Bangoli ba Wikipedia (Hlakubele 17.03.2021, 06.04.2021): Leruarua la Humpback. [inthaneteng] E khutlisitsoe ka la XNUMX Mmesa, XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckelwal