Sebaka se setle sa Antarctica!
Hoo e ka bang 520.000 km2 Sebaka sena se kenyelletsa Hloahloeng ea Antarctic. E ka bang bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 1340 le bophara ba lik'hilomithara tse 70 feela, leleme la naha le moeling oa Antarctica Bophirimela le namela ka leboea-bochabela. E fana ka boemo ba leholimo bo batlang bo le bobebe, libaka tse khahlang le liphoofolo tse hlaha tse nonneng tsa Antarctic. Mefuta eohle e 3 ea diphenkwini tse mohatla o molelele (Pygoscelis), linonyana tse ling tsa leoatleng tse ka bang 26, ea botšelela Mefuta ea liqibi tsa Antarctic 'me mefuta e 14 ea maruarua e lula sebakeng sena. Empa Hloahloeng ea Antarctic le eona e ka ba le maemo a holimo ho latela sebopeho sa naha. Mekhahlelo ea lithaba, mabōpo a leoatle a majoe a nang le boriba le boriba, libaka tsa lehloa, libaka tsa leqhoa le lithaba tsa leqhoa. Sebaka se phethahetseng bakeng sa maeto a fapaneng a Antarctic.
Adelie penguin e jang lehloa ho la Antarctica.
Chinstrap penguin e lutse holim'a lefika le Hloahloeng ea Antarctic.
Lengau le tiisa holim'a leqhoa le leqhoa Antarctica e Cierva Cove.
Weddell seal le boea seal ka pel'a moeli oa leqhoa la Antarctica.
Tlosa leqhoa ho tloha Hloahloeng ea Antarctic e Cierva Cove.
Li-penguin tsa Gentoo lebōpong la Peninsula ea Antarctic.
Gentoo penguin lebopong la Hloahloeng ea Antarctic.
Lithaba tsa Hloahloeng ea Antarctic ka mor'a khanya ha letsatsi le likela.
Tock tock, penguin e nyane ea Adelie e kokota leqhoeng. O qetellong ea moult 'me o shebahala a le motle ka mokhoa o makatsang ka masiba a hae a makatsang. Tock tock. Ke shebella lintho tse makatsang tse etsahalang ka ho makala. Tick Tick e qetella e e etsa, 'me lesela le lenyenyane le benyang le nyamela molomong. Ho noa pengwini. Ka tlhaho. Phetoho e phethahetseng ho tloha metsing a letsoai. Ka tšohanyetso lintho lia phathahana. Ho hlahile sehlopha sohle sa liphenkwini tsa gentoo 'me se ntse se solla lebopong la leoatle. E na le lihlooho tse otlolohileng, molumo o tloaelehileng oa li-penguin le moqoqo o lerata. Ke ne ke khona ho lula mona ka lihora tse ngata ke shebeletse linonyana tsena tse ntle ’me ke shebeletse mafika a hōjana.
Tock tock, penguin e nyane ea Adelie e kokota leqhoeng. O qetellong ea moult 'me o shebahala a le motle ka mokhoa o makatsang ka masiba a hae a makatsang. Tock tock. Ke shebella lintho tse makatsang tse etsahalang ka ho makala. Tick Tick e qetella e e etsa, 'me lesela le lenyenyane le benyang le nyamela molomong. Ho noa pengwini. Ka tlhaho. Phetoho e phethahetseng ho tloha metsing a letsoai. Ka tšohanyetso lintho lia phathahana. Ho hlahile sehlopha sohle sa liphenkwini tsa gentoo 'me se ntse se solla lebopong la leoatle. E na le lihlooho tse otlolohileng, molumo o tloaelehileng oa li-penguin le moqoqo o lerata. Ke ne ke khona ho lula mona ka lihora tse ngata ke shebeletse linonyana tsena tse ntle ’me ke shebeletse mafika a hōjana.
Fumana sebaka sa Antarctic Peninsula
Li-penguin tsa Clumsy Adelie, li-penguin tse chesehang, liqibi tsa Weddell tse botsoa le liqibi tsa lengau tse tsomang li u emetse. Likou tse bosoeu tse bolutu, lithaba tse aparetsoeng ke lehloa tse nang le lehloa leoatleng, lithako tsa leqhoa tsa boholo bo sa tšoaneng le libōpeho tse sa tšoaneng le bosoeu bo bosoeu sebakeng seo. Leeto la ho ea Hloahloeng ea Antarctic ha le lebalehe ebile ke tokelo ea sebele.
Ho fihla Portal Point Hloahloeng ea Antarctic.
Ke batho ba fokolang ba ka fihlang Antarctica bophelong ba bona. Leha ho le joalo, moriting oa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, ho boetse ho na le melancholy e nyenyane ka cheseho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Lilemong tse 50 tse fetileng, ho futhumala ha hoo e ka bang 3°C ho tlalehiloe Hloahloeng ea Antarctic. Na Peninsula ea Antarctic ea litloholo tsa rona e tla be e se na leqhoa?
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Liphihlelo ka Hloahloeng ea Antarctic
Nka etsa eng Hloahloeng ea Antarctic?
Nka etsa eng Hloahloeng ea Antarctic?Hloahloeng ea Antarctic e loketse ho shebella liphoofolo tse hlaha, ho hloa lehloa le maeto a sekepe a Zodiac leqhoeng le hoholehang. Leetong la pele la lebopo, ho kena k'honthinenteng ea bosupa ho ka pele. Ho hlapa ka leqhoa, kayaking, scuba diving, ho qeta bosiu Antarctica kapa ho etela setsi sa lipatlisiso le tsona ka linako tse ling lia khoneha. Lifofane tsa helikopta le tsona ha se hangata li etsoang. Mesebetsi eohle e itšetlehile ka lehloa, leqhoa le maemo a leholimo.
Ke lipono life tsa liphoofolo tse ka bang teng?
Ke lipono life tsa liphoofolo tse ka bang teng?Li-penguin tsa Adelie, li-penguin tsa gentoo le li-chinstrap penguin li lula Hloahloeng ea Antarctic. Nako ea ho beleha ke mathoasong a lehlabula, malinyane a qhotsoa bohareng ba lehlabula, 'me qetellong ea lehlabula ke nako ea ho mela. Bashebelli ba linonyana le bona ba tla thabela ho bona Skuas, Chionis alba, Petrels le Terns. Li-albatross tse fofang le tsona li ka ratoa.
Liphoofolo tse anyesang tse bonoang hangata Hloahloeng ea Antarctic ke liqibi tsa Weddell, liqibi tsa crabeater le liqibi tsa lengau. Bana ba tsona ba hlaha qalong ea lehlabula. Bohareng le qetellong ea lehlabula, liphoofolo ka bomong hangata li phomola holim'a leqhoa. Litiiso tsa Ross ha li fumanehe. Litiiso tsa litlou tsa Boroa le liqibi tsa boea ba Antarctic le tsona li etela hloahloa ho latela nako ea selemo. U na le monyetla o motle oa ho bona maruarua qetellong ea lehlabula. AGE™ e hlokometse maruarua a fin, maruarua a humpback, maruarua a nepahetseng, sperm whale le li-dolphin ka March.
Sehloohong Nako e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho tsamaea u ka ithuta ho eketsehileng ka phapang ea linako tsa selemo ho shebella liphoofolo tse hlaha. U ka bona mefuta e fapaneng ea liphoofolo tsa Antarctica sehloohong sena Liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Antarctica ho tseba.
Ho thoe'ng ka li-emperor penguin le king penguin?
Li-Emperor penguin li lula ka hare ho naha ea Antarctica le mohlala ho Snow Hills Island. Ho thata ho fihlella likolone tsa bona. Hloahloeng ea Antarctic ka boeona, ke ntho e sa tloaelehang haholo, ka lehlohonolo, ho kopana le liphoofolo ka bomong. Ka bomalimabe, le uena u ke ke ua bona li-penguin tsa morena Hloahloeng ea Antarctic, hobane li tla feela Antarctica ho tla tsoma mariha. Bakeng sa seo ho na le sehlekehlekeng sa subantarctic Georgia Boroa makholo a likete.
Nka fihla Hloahloeng ea Antarctic joang?
Bahahlauli ba bangata ba fihla Hloahloeng ea Antarctic ka sekepe. Ka mohlala, likepe li qala ho tloha Ushuaia, e leng toropo e ka boroa ho Argentina. Ho boetse ho na le lits'ebeletso moo u ka kenang teng ka sefofane ka sehleke-hleke sa South Shetland sa King George. Hloahloeng ea Antarctic ha e na seketsoana sa sekepe. E atameloa ka liketsoana tse fofang.
Joang ho hira leeto la ho etela Hloahloeng ea Antarctic?
Hloahloeng ea Antarctic e sebeletsoa ke likepe tsa maeto a Antarctic tse tlohang Amerika Boroa. Ha u khetha mofani oa thepa, ela hloko tekanyo ea ts'ebetso ea theko. Likepe tse nyane tse nang le mananeo a mangata a maeto li khothaletsoa. Bafani ba thepa ba ka bapisoa habonolo Inthaneteng. Hangata u ka rua molemo ho litheolelo tsa pele tsa pehelo kapa, ka lehlohonolo, libakeng tsa motsotso oa ho qetela. AGE™ e koahetse Hloahloeng ea Antarctic nakong ea Leetong la Antarctic ka sekepe sa leeto la Sea Spirit besucht
Libaka le boemo
Mabaka a 5 a leeto la Antarctic
K'honthinente ea Antarctic: e hole, e jeoang ke bolutu & e pristine Liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Antarctic: Shebella li-penguin, liqibi le maruarua Limakatso tse tšoeu: E-ba le li-icebergs, leqhoa le leqhoa Moea oa ho sibolla: Kena k'honthinenteng ea 7th Ho nyoreloa tsebo: Litlhaloso mabapi le lefatše le tsotehang la serame
Lethathamo la lintlha tsa Antarctic Peninsula
 Mabitso | Ka lebaka la lipelaelo tsa libaka tsa lipolotiki mabitso a 'maloa ntshetswa pele. |
 Größe | 520.000 km SE2 (70 km bophara, 1340 km bolelele) |
 bophahamo | tlhōrō e phahameng ka ho fetisisa: hoo e ka bang limithara tse 2.800 Karolelano ea bophahamo: hoo e ka bang 1500 m |
 sebaka | K'honthinente ea Antarctic, Setereke sa Antarctic Bophirimela |
 lipolotiki | Litlhaloso: Argentina, Chile, Engelane Litlaleho tsa libaka li emisitsoe ke Tumellano ea Antarctic ea 1961 |
 Flora | Lichens, mosses, leqhoa le koahetsoeng ke 80%. |
 liphoofolo | Liphoofolo tse anyesang: mohlala, leopard seal, Weddell seal, crabeater seal Linonyana: mohlala Adelie penguin, gentoo penguin, chinstrap penguin, skuas, Chionis alba, petrels, albatross |
 moahi | Antarctica ha e na baahi; Bafuputsi ba 'maloa ba lula selemo ho pota; |
 Boemo ba ts'ireletso | Tumellano ea Antarctic & Protocol ea Tšireletso ea Tikoloho Etela ka tumello feela |
Lebitso la Hloahloa ea Antarctic ke mang?
Lebitso la Hloahloeng ea Antarctic le tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara. Leha ho le joalo, Chile e ba bitsa Peninsula Tierra de O'Higgins. Karolo e ka boroa ea Hloahloa ea Antarctic e se e tsejoa ka molao ka lebitso la Amerika Palmerland le karolo e ka leboea ka lebitso la Borithane la Grahamland. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Argentina e sebelisa lebitso la Tierra de San Martin bakeng sa karolo e ka leboea ea Hloahloeng ea Antarctic. Qetellong, ho na le Hloahloa ea Boraro-bo-bong. E theha maralla a leboea-bochabela ho Grahamland.
Antarctica • Leeto la Antarctic • Hloahloeng ea Antarctic • Molumo oa Antarctic & Cierva Cove & Portal Point • Nako e ntle ea ho ea liphoofolong tse hlaha
Boitsebiso ba sebaka
Hloahloa ea Antarctic e hokae?
Hloahloeng ea Antarctic ke karolo ea sebaka sa West Antarctica 'me ke karolo ea k'honthinente ea Antarctic. Ke karolo e ka leboea ea Antarctica ka hona e hole le South Pole. Ka nako e ts'oanang, puo ena ea naha e boetse ke karolo ea Antarctica e haufi le Amerika Boroa.
Ho tloha boema-kepe bo ka boroa bo hōle ba Argentina kapa Chile, Hloahloeng ea Antarctic e ka finyelloa ka matsatsi a ka bang mararo a leoatle. Sekepe se tšela Drake Passage 'me se feta lihlekehlekeng tsa South Shetland tse lebōpong la leoatle.
Argentina, Chile le Engelane li entse likopo tsa libaka tsa lipolotiki bakeng sa Hloahloeng ea Antarctic. Tsena li emisitsoe ke Tumellano ea Antarctic.
Bakeng sa moralo oa hau oa maeto
Boemo ba leholimo bo joang Hloahloeng ea Antarctic?
Hloahloeng ea Antarctic ke sebaka se futhumetseng le se mongobo ka ho fetisisa Antarctica. Ke hoo e ka bang 80% feela ea sebaka sa naha se koahetsoeng ke leqhoa. Mocheso o tloaelehileng oa khoeli le khoeli mariha a tebileng (Phupu) ke -10°C. Lehlabuleng le phahameng la Antarctic (December le Pherekhong) mocheso o feta 0°C. Ka linako tse ling likhato tse nang le linomoro tse peli li ne li lekanngoa motšehare. Ka Hlakola 2020, setsi sa lipatlisiso sa Argentina sa Esperanza se ile sa tlaleha rekoto ea 18,3°C.
Antarctica ke k'honthinente e batang ka ho fetesisa, e nang le moea o batang ka ho fetesisa le e omeletseng ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng 'me ke sebaka se le seng feela karolong e ka boroa ea lefatše moo letsatsi le chaba har'a mp'a bosiu nakong ea lehlabula. Leeto la Antarctica le ka khoneha ho tloha ka October ho ea ho March.
Bahahlauli ba ka boela ba fumana Antarctica ka sekepe sa maeto, mohlala ho Moea oa Leoatle.
Mehlala e metle ea libaka tsa Grahamland tseo u ka li etelang li kenyelletsa: Molumo oa Antarctic, Cierva Cove le Portal Point.
Ithute tsohle ka nako e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho etela liphoofolo tse hlaha Hloahloeng ea Antarctic.
Antarctica • Leeto la Antarctic • Hloahloeng ea Antarctic • Molumo oa Antarctic & Cierva Cove & Portal Point • Nako e ntle ea ho ea liphoofolong tse hlaha
Natefeloa ke Khalase ea Litšoantšo ea AGE™: Khahleho ea Antarctica - Utloa Hloahloeng ea Antarctic
Ho fihla Portal Point Hloahloeng ea Antarctic.
Antarctica • Leeto la Antarctic • Hloahloeng ea Antarctic • Molumo oa Antarctic & Cierva Cove & Portal Point • Nako e ntle ea ho ea liphoofolong tse hlaha
Blue Entertainment AG (Hlakola 14.2.2020, 17.05.2022), ha e so ka e futhumala hakana South Pole. [inthaneteng] E nkiloe ka XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.bluewin.ch/de/news/wissen-technik/forscher-melden-neuen-temperaturrekord-von-der-antarktis-357519.html
Patlisiso ea Brithani ea Antarctic. Lekhotla la Lipatlisiso tsa Tikoloho ea Tlhaho. (May 2005) Leqephe la lintlha tsa Antarctic. Lipalopalo tsa Geographic. [pdf] E nkiloe ka 10.05.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.bas.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/factsheet_geostats_print.pdf
Maeto a Leoatle ka Bophara (n.d.) Hloahloeng ea Antarctic. [inthaneteng] E ntšitsoe 12.05.2022-XNUMX-XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://oceanwide-expeditions.com/de/antarktis/antarktische-halbinsel
Poseidon Expeditions (nd) Litiiso tsa Antarctica. [inthaneteng] E ntšitsoe 12.05.2022-XNUMX-XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://poseidonexpeditions.de/magazin/robben-der-antarktis/
Remo Nemitz (oD), Boemo ba Leholimo ba Antarctica le Tlelaemete: Tafole ea boemo ba leholimo, mocheso le nako e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea maeto. [inthaneteng] E nkiloe ka 15.05.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.beste-reisezeit.org/pages/antarktis.php
Federal Environment Agency (n.d.), Antarctica. [inthaneteng] Haholo-holo: Liphoofolo tse leqhoa le sa feleng - liphoofolo tsa Antarctica. & Boemo ba leholimo ba Antarctica. E nkiloe ka la 10.05.2022/XNUMX/XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/wasser/antarktis; Haholo-holo: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/nachhaltigkeit-strategien-internationales/antarktis/die-antarktis/die-fauna-der-antarktis & https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/nachhaltigkeit-strategien-internationales/antarktis/die-antarktis/das-klima-der-antarktis
Seva ea thuto ea Wiki (06.04.2019) phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo. Leqhoa la Antarctic. [inthaneteng] E ntšitsoe 10.05.2022-XNUMX-XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://wiki.bildungsserver.de/klimawandel/index.php/Antarktischer_Eisschild#:~:text=6%20Die%20Antarktische%20Halbinsel,-Aufgrund%20der%20geringen&text=Sie%20ist%2070%20km%20breit,das%20zu%2080%20%25%20eisbedeckt%20ist.
Setsi se Bohareng sa Meteorology le Geodynamics (n.d.) Libaka tsa Antarctica. [inthaneteng] E ntšitsoe 15.05.2022-XNUMX-XNUMX, ho tsoa ho URL: https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/informationsportal-klimawandel/klimafolgen/eisschilde/regionen-der-antarktis#:~:text=antarktische%20Halbinsel%20(0%2C52%20Mio,km%C2%B2%20Fl%C3%A4che)