Alakaʻi Kaʻahele Svalbard Spitsbergen

ʻIke e pili ana i ka pae ʻāina ʻo Svalbard

• Lage: He hui mokupuni o Svalbard ma ka Moana Arctic. Aia ʻo ia ma kahi o ka hapalua ma waena o Norewai a me ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau, me ka ʻāina nui ʻo Norewai ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani kilomita ma ka hema a me ka ʻāina ʻĀkau ʻĀkau ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani kilomita ma ka hikina hikina. He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi ka ʻike ʻana he ʻāpana ʻāina ʻo Svalbard o ka High Arctic. Ua loaʻa iā AgeTM ka Arctic Archipelago me ka Moku huakaʻi ʻo Sea Spirit ʻāpiki

• inseln: Aia ʻo Svalbard i nā mokupuni he nui a me nā mokupuni: ʻo nā mokupuni nui ʻelima ʻO Spitzbergen, Nordaustlandet, Edgeøya, Barentsøya a me Kvitøya. ʻO ke kowa ma waena o ka mokupuni nui ʻo Spitsbergen a me ka lua o ka mokupuni nui ʻo Nordaustlandet i kapa ʻia ʻo Hinlopen Strait.

• hoʻomalu: Hoʻomalu ʻia ʻo Svalbard e ke Kuʻikahi Svalbard o 1920 a mālama ʻia e Norewai. I ka manawa like, eia naʻe, aia i loko o kahi kaiāulu ākea ākea o nā hoa ʻaelike. No ka laʻana, ua ʻōlelo ke kuʻikahi he kuleana like ko nā ʻaoʻao ʻaelike a pau i nā hana waiwai ma ka ʻāina a pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Svalbard no nā kumu maluhia. No laila, loaʻa ka pae ʻāina i kahi kūlana kūikawā me ka mana kūʻokoʻa.

• noiʻi, Ka mina a kohola: Hōʻike ʻia ka mōʻaukala o Svalbard e ka hahai holoholona, ​​​​ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me nā hana ʻeli. Ke hana ʻia nei ka ʻeli lanahu ma Spitsbergen i kēia lā. Akā, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka noiʻi ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Svalbard, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi o ka noiʻi aniau a me nā haʻawina polar. In ʻO Ny-Ålesund Aia kahi kikowaena noiʻi me nā kānaka ʻepekema mai nā lāhui he nui a puni ka honua. ʻO ka Svalbard Global Seed Vault, i manaʻo ʻia he pahu o Noa i kēia lā no nā mea kanu, aia nō hoʻi ma Svalbard, kokoke loa i ka noho nui loa. ʻO Longyearbyen. Ke kahua noiʻi mua Kinnvika ma ka mokupuni ʻo Nordaustlandet hiki ke kipa ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahi nalowale.

ʻIke e pili ana i ka mokupuni nui o Spitsbergen

• ʻO Spitzbergen: Ka Mokupuni ʻo Spitsbergen ʻo ia ka mokupuni nui loa ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Svalbard a he wahi kaulana no nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā mea hoʻokalakupua. Aia ka mokulele nui loa ma ʻO Longyearbyen. ʻO Spitsbergen ka wahi hoʻomaka o nā huakaʻi polar he nui. ʻO ka laʻana maikaʻi loa ʻo Roald Amundsen, ka mea i huakaʻi mai Svalbard a i ka Pole ʻĀkau ma ka mokulele. I kēia lā, he wahi hoʻomaha kaulana ʻo Svalbard no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e makemake e ʻike i nā glaciers a me nā polar bear.

• Kapikala: ʻO ka noho nui loa ma Svalbard ʻO Longyearbyen, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo "ke kapikala" o Svalbard a me "ke kūlanakauhale ʻākau loa o ka honua". Noho ka hapa nui o ko Svalbard ma kahi o 2.700 kanaka. Loaʻa i nā poʻe Svalbard kekahi mau kuleana kūikawā, e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻauhau a me ka hiki ke noho a hana ma ka ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka visa a i ʻole ka ʻae hana.

• Tourismus: I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi ma Svalbard i ka makemake o ka poʻe huakaʻi e ʻike i ka ʻāina Arctic kūikawā a me nā holoholona hihiu. No nā mākaʻikaʻi āpau, hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi ma Longyearbyen ma ka mokupuni nui o Svalbard. ʻO nā hana kaulana e pili ana i ka holo hau, ka holo ʻana i nā ʻīlio, a me nā kāmaʻa hau i ka hoʻoilo, a me nā huakaʻi Zodiac, ka hele wāwae, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu i ke kauwela. ʻO ka holo moana lōʻihi e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manawa maikaʻi loa e ʻike i nā bea polar.

ʻIke e pili ana i ke ʻano a me nā holoholona hihiu

• ea hoʻoikaika kino: He ea arctic ko Svalbard me ka hooilo anu loa a me ke kau anuanu. Hiki ke hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o -30 degere Celsius i ka hoʻoilo. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike nui ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau.

• glacier: Ua uhi ʻia ʻo Svalbard e nā glacier he nui. ʻO Austfonna ka pāpale hau nui loa ma ʻEulopa, e uhi ana ma kahi o 8.492 kilomika square.

• lā aumoe & pō polar: Ma muli o kona wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka lā aumoe ma Svalbard i ke kauwela: a laila e ʻā ka lā 24 mau hola i ka lā. I ka hooilo, he po polar.

• Holoholona Arctic: Ua kaulana ʻo Svalbard no kāna mau holoholona hihiu waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā bea polar, reindeer, nā ʻalopeke arctic, nā walrus a me nā ʻano manu he nui. ʻO nā bea polar nā mōʻī o ka Arctic a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Svalbard a nānā ʻia mai kahi mamao palekana.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻo Svalbard kahi huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa a paʻakikī e pono ai ka hoʻolālā akahele ma muli o kona kūlana koʻikoʻi a me ka mamao. He mea nui ka hahai ʻana i nā lula kūloko a me nā alakaʻi palekana, ʻoi loa e pili ana i ka hālāwai ʻana me nā holoholona hihiu e like me ka polar bear.