Nā ʻike ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona i loko o ka hale hau hau maoli ʻo Tyrol

Ma ke kahua mauna o ka Hintertux Glacier, ma 3250 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai ka hopena hope loa. Aia ma ʻaneʻi ka wahi ski makahiki holoʻokoʻa o Austria. Eia nō naʻe, pono mākou e hoʻopanee i ka ʻike panoramic kaulana a hiki i hope. Ke ʻino nei i kēia lā a ʻaʻohe ʻike. Akā ʻo ka hale hau maoli kahi wahi kūpono loa i ka wā ʻino. I ka wā e hana ana nā gondola paʻa o ka Zillertaler Gletscherbahn, ke kali nei ka huakaʻi.

Me ka makani ʻole, ma kahi ʻeleʻele mau degere Celsius a hiki i 35 mau mika ma lalo o ka pali ski, hāʻawi ka hale hau maoli i kahi ʻike o kahi ʻāina hau nani. ʻO nā alapiʻi a me nā alapiʻi e alakaʻi i nā malihini ma o nā ala hau a me nā keʻena me nā pae like ʻole, nā icicles mika lōʻihi a me ka loko glacial lalo.

• No nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hau a me nā ʻimi ʻauwaha
• ʻIke ʻia o ka Nature Ice Palace
• ʻO ke kumu noiʻi glacier hohonu loa

• Lake glacial lalo
• Nā moʻolelo honua i ka ʻauʻau hau
• Nā kia hau pio

Mai nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hau nui a me nā ʻimi ʻimi avalanche

Akā i kēia lā, ʻimi mua mākou i ka puʻuhonua i loko o ka pahu liʻiliʻi a wela ma Natursport Tirol. ʻOiai mākou e kali nei i ka hale hau maoli e wehe i kona mau puka no mākou, ke kakali nei mākou i nā moʻolelo hoihoi. Nā ʻike ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka lima mua.

Ua launa pū ʻo Mr. Erler me kāna mau limahana ma o ka lekiō. "Pono mākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua i ke ala," haʻi ʻo ia iā mākou. I kēia lā, piʻi nā keikikāne i ko lākou umauma i ka hau hou a ke hele nei lākou i ka puka. Me ka ʻakaʻaka, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia: "He wahi hau wale nō kēlā". Me ka hau hou a me nā ʻino, hiki i nā hau hau he ʻumi mika ke kiʻekiʻe ke hana koke a kanu i ka puka. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia ke komo ʻana i ka Natural Ice Palace me nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hau nui. I kekahi manawa pono e ʻimi ʻia ke keʻena komo me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka avalanche, a i kēlā me kēia manawa he mea pono ka pahū e wāwahi i ka nui o ka hau.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka Ice Cave ma mua o ko mākou manaʻo. "Glacier Cave", hoʻoponopono iā Mr. Erler. He ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ia no ka mea akamai. ʻO ke ana hau he ana pōhaku i loko o ka hau mau. ʻO ke ana glacial he ana i loko o ka hau hau.

He coincidence maikaʻi loa: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hale hau maoli

Ua ʻike ʻo Roman Erler i ka Natur-Eis-Palast i ka makahiki 2007 ma ka pōʻino. Hiki ke heluhelu ʻia kēia ma nā ʻatikala he nui a ma ka pūnaewele o "Natursport Tirol", ʻoihana ʻohana a Roman Erler. Akā, pehea e noʻonoʻo ai kekahi i kēia coincidence? Ua hele wāwae ʻo ia a kū koke i mua o ka puka? ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi loa. E like me ka ʻōlelo kahiko, ʻoi aku ka laki i ka poʻe koa. A pēlā nō ma ʻaneʻi, no ka mea, me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana, ka ʻike a me ke kūpaʻa, ʻaʻole loa e ʻike ʻia ka hale hau maoli.

"ʻO ka pali helu 5 ma ka ʻāpana ski o Hintertux Glacier ka pali ʻoi loa me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā lua," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Mr. Erler. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā. Ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o ka glacial, pono e loaʻa nā lua i laila. A laila, i ʻAukake 2007, ʻike koke ʻo ia i kahi ākea 10 cm i loko o ka pā hau i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua. ʻO ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i holo wikiwiki me ka nānā ʻole ʻana, akā, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia kona hoihoi. "Ua loaʻa iaʻu nā mea liʻiliʻi ma ka pōʻino," ʻakaʻaka ʻo Roman Erler.

Ua kamaʻāina loa ka poʻe o Zillertal i nā glaciers. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopakele mauna, pono ʻo ia e hoʻopakele i ka poʻe mai kahi lua. No laila, hoʻi ʻo ia me kāna mau mea hana a piʻi i kēia ʻāwī hou i ʻike ʻia. Ma ke kukui o kāna kukui, ua hāmama ka hakahaka me ke kahaha nui. Pehea ka nui o ka lua ma hope? A laila wehe ka mea ʻike i ka lua me kahi mea ea paʻa no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāwaha.

I ka wā mua e pili ana paha i ka palekana o nā haʻuki hoʻoilo ma luna o ke ana glacier. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, huki ʻoe i nā kānaka mai kahi lua. ʻAʻole i hoʻolālā mua ʻia e alakaʻi i nā kānaka i loko o kēia ana glacial.

ʻO ke kumu noiʻi glacier hohonu loa ma ka honua

ʻAʻole wale ʻo Roman Erler i ʻike a wehe i ka hale hau maoli, ua hoʻokele ʻo ia i ka hohonu hohonu loa o ka glacier i ka honua a hiki i ka Hintertux Glacier. Nou iho a ma luna o kekahi mau makahiki. Ua hana mua ʻo Erler Roma i kēlā me kēia millimeter. "Me ka 12mm 80cm masonry drill," wahi āna, ʻālohilohi kona mau maka. "A he mea maikaʻi kēlā." I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ma mua o ka ʻeli ʻana, hāʻule koke ʻo ia me ka ʻuala. Ua wili ʻo ia i kahi lua me ka wai a me ka ea kōmi. Huhū aʻela ka pūnāwai hau kiʻekiʻe i kī mai iā ia.

Ma hope o kēlā, aia ke kumu ma lalo o ka wai. Ua liʻuliʻu ma mua o ka puhi ʻia ʻana me ka nele, akā ua hana. Ua hoʻokahe ʻia hoʻi nā ala i ʻike ʻole ʻia a piha i ka wai. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a he wahi hoihoi no ka noiʻi. ʻO ka uku he mau ʻike hou i ka hoʻolālā a me ka dynamics o ka glacier. I kēia lā, hiki ke kumu noiʻi i lalo i ka honua. He 52 mika ka hohonu a hoʻomaka ma kahi o 20 mau mika ma lalo o ka ʻili. Aia ma kahi o 3 mika ka laula o ke kumu ma nā wahi o luna a ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika ke anawaena ma lalo. Hiki i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke nānā i loko i ka wā alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka Natural Ice Palace.

He hana haʻuki: I Dekemaba 2019, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Austrian Christian Redl i kahi moʻolelo honua hou i ka luʻu manuahi i kēia kumu. I loko o ka wai hau ma ka liʻiliʻi o 0,6 °C a ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 3200 mika, luʻu ʻo ia i 23 mau mika ka hohonu me hoʻokahi hanu.

He loko glacial lalo

Aia ma kahi o 50 mika ka lōʻihi o ka loko glacial ma ka Natural Ice Palace a hiki i 22 mika ka hohonu. Nui nā kaʻina hana hoʻomalu i pono ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ka huakaʻi waʻa no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Aia ka loko i waenakonu o ka glacier, ma kahi o 30 mau mika ma lalo o ka pali ski, i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka hau. "Malia paha hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hana nei ma laila," wahi a Roman Erler a ua kākau ʻia ka hoihoi no kāna papahana ma kona alo.

Akaka ka wai. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālamalama, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole turquoise blue. He tunnel hau ma luna ona. Hoʻohui like ʻole ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Uʻi. Kūʻokoʻa. Hoihoi. Akā, maopopo iā ʻoe? Makemake mākou e ʻike hou aʻe a nīnau: "Ua loli paha ke kiʻekiʻe o ka loko ma muli o ka ua a i ʻole ka wai hehee?" "A laila hiki ke pilikia?" Hiki iā Mr. Erler ke hōʻoluʻolu iā mākou. Aia ke kahe.

Akā, pehea i hiki mai ai kēia loko maʻamau? Ua aʻo mua mākou he hau anuanu ka Hintertux Glacier. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo kona wela hau ma lalo o ka glacier ma lalo o ka ʻole degere Celsius a ʻaʻohe wai wai ma laila. No laila, ʻaʻohe wai ka papahele glacier o kēia ʻano glacier. Hōʻiliʻili ka wai wai ma nā māwae ma luna o kēia wahi. Pēlā i hana ʻia ai kēia loko glacial.

Eia naʻe, i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana, ua pau loa ke kahawai ma lalo o ka wai. Ua wāwahi ka hui o Roman Erler i kahi ʻāpana o ka hau a hana i kahi kahe. Ua hoʻoponopono kēia i ka pae wai. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka poʻe malihini ke kahaha i ka loko glacial i loko o kahi pahu pahu a i ʻole e hana ana i ka hoe kū. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻae no ka luʻu ʻana, wahi a Roman Erler. ʻO ka pule i hala aku nei, aia nā poʻe luʻu mai ke keʻena ahi i ka loko glacial.

Nā moʻolelo honua i ka ʻauʻau hau

ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa ka luʻu scuba, ʻo ka poʻe ʻauʻau hau ka mea ma ka Natural Ice Palace. "He paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo i ka nui o ka poʻe ʻauʻau hau," wahi a Mr. Erler. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka mea maikaʻi loa.

I ka makahiki 2021, ua ʻau aku ʻo Josef Köberl i 1,5 mau kilomita i 38 mau minuke i ka loko glacial o ka Natur-Eis-Palast. Ma mua koke o ka mile hau i makemake ʻia (ma kahi o 1609 mau mika), akā naʻe, pono ʻo Josef Köberl e haʻalele i mea e pale aku ai i ka hypothermia. Eia nō naʻe, he kūlana maikaʻi loa. I Dekemaba 2022, ua ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma mua o ka mea ʻauʻau hau Polani ʻo Krzysztof Gajewski, nāna i hoʻokumu i kahi moʻolelo honua hou a kupaianaha i ka ʻauʻau hau i ka Natur-Eis-Palast: Ua hōʻea ka Pole i ka mile hau ma hope o 32 mau minuke a laila ʻauʻau hou aku. ʻO ka nui, ʻauʻau ʻo ia no 43 mau minuke i ka Hintertux Glacier a uhi ʻia kahi mamao o 2 mau kilomita.

Nā kia hau pio

ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi e hiki ai i ka poʻe kipa i ka Natural Ice Palace ke ʻike kokoke i kēia lā ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hau i ke kaomi. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole paʻa a palupalu ka hau iā mākou. Inā ʻoe e kaomi i ka hau hau, e haki ia, ʻeā? Ma ka huakaʻi o ka Natural Ice Palace e ʻike ʻoe he hewa kēia manaʻo.

ʻAʻole paʻa ka Hintertux Glacier. Akā ʻo nā mea a pau e hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka neʻe mālie loa. A i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pane ka hau i ke kaomi mai luna mai ma ka haki ʻana, akā ma ka deforming. ʻO nā kiʻi hau nani ka hopena. ʻO nā kia hau curved, icicles deformed a me nā hana hau wili mai ka lima o Master Nature ponoʻī. E komo mai a e kahaha ka motto. "He hana noiʻi kā mākou a he hana hoʻonaʻauao," wahi a Roman Erler. A hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi aku ua mālama nui ʻo ia i nā mea ʻelua.

ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kilomita o nā ala i lalo o ke ana glacier ua ana ʻia a kākau ʻia. ʻO 640 mika o ia mea hiki ke loaʻa i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Mai ka makahiki 2017, ua wehe ʻia ka hale i kapa ʻia ʻo Jubilee Hall i nā mākaʻikaʻi. Hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻia kēia me nā icicles mika ka lōʻihi a me nā ʻano hau kiʻekiʻe o ke kaupaku. He moe hau!

Ma hope iho he ʻelua lumi hou i wehe ʻole ʻia i ka lehulehu. Hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou i kēia manawa no ka noiʻi. I ko mākou nīnau ʻana inā ua ʻimi piha ʻia ke ana glacier i kēia manawa, ua pane ʻo Roman Erler me ka "ʻaʻole". Ua ʻike ʻia nā lua ʻē aʻe akā ʻaʻole i ʻimi ʻia. No laila, he nui nā mea pīhoihoi e hiamoe nei i ka Hale Aliʻi Natural Ice i kēia lā.

He pilikia ka hoʻomehana honua?

Ua hopohopo mākou, akā ua pane mālie ʻo Roman Erler: "ʻAʻohe mea liʻiliʻi o ka hau ma ʻaneʻi ma mua o ka Ice Age". ʻO ka puʻuwai glaciologist e mohala koke mai i mea kākau moʻolelo leʻaleʻa a ʻike mākou he nui nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka Little Ice Age ma ke kauhale a me ka moʻolelo o ka hale pule. I kēlā manawa, ʻokoʻa ka hopohopo o nā kamaʻāina. Ua holomua ka hau. Ua hau i ke kauwela. ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka pipi i ka ʻai a make lākou. He mau wi.

Mai ia manawa, ua loli hou ke ʻano o ke aniau. Ke piʻi nei ka mahana ma Tyrol a ʻike ʻia nā loli mua ma ke awāwa. Akā aia kekahi nūhou maikaʻi: "Ma ka Zillertal aia ʻelua mau aniani e kau nei e neʻe iki nei," wahi a Roman Erler. Kūʻē i ke au, e hōʻike ana i ka heheʻe holoʻokoʻa o nā glaciers.

Mahalo i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 3250 mika, maikaʻi nā mea i kēia manawa no ka Hintertux Glacier. Akā, ʻaʻole anei he liʻiliʻi ka hau ma ʻaneʻi ma muli o ka mālie hoʻoilo? "Ma kahi ʻē aʻe," wehewehe ka loea. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ua, no laila, ʻoi aku ka hau no nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​kauwela wela. "ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka glacier he hoʻoilo mālie a me ke kauwela mālie," wehewehe ʻo Roman Erler.

Ma waho aʻe o kona kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Hintertux Glacier ma mua o nā glacier ʻē aʻe ma nā Alps. He glacier anu a ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia ʻano glacier i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ma mua o nā glaciers haʻahaʻa.ʻO ka hale hau maoli a me kāna mau mea kupanaha liʻiliʻi a nui e noho pū me mākou no kekahi manawa.

Hoʻi i ka ʻike

ʻO ka makahiki o ka Hintertux Glacier

I kēia manawa ʻike mākou ʻaʻole e lilo ka Hintertux Glacier i mea o ka wā i hala no ka manawa lōʻihi. Akā, mai ka manawa hea i ola ai? ʻO ka hau ma Hintertux mai ka Little Ice Age a ma kahi o 500 a 600 mau makahiki. Akā, ʻo ia nā papa hau e iho ana i lalo i ke awāwa.

Hoʻomanaʻo mākou e neʻe mālie ana ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka Hintertux Glacier. Paʻa ke kumu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻelemakule o ke kumu ma mua o ka hau kiʻekiʻe, a ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i nā wahi mauna haʻahaʻa. "ʻO ka hau hau kahiko loa ma ka Hikina Alps he 5800 mau makahiki," wahi a Mr. Erler iā mākou.

Akā, ʻehia makahiki o ka hau i loko o ka Hale Aliʻi Kūlohelohe? ʻEhia mau makahiki o nā papa haʻahaʻa loa i loko o ke kumu noiʻi 52 mika hohonu? ʻOi aku paha lākou. ʻO kekahi moʻolelo? Malia paha. Akā i kēia manawa pono mākou e hoʻomanawanui no kahi pane kūpono. "Ke wehe mau nei ka launa ʻana," wahi a Roman Erler me ka maopopo. E ʻike ʻia nā hopena e hiki mai ana mai nā mea noiʻi. Ke hoʻohauʻoli nei.