No nā koholā baleen nā koholā humpback. Aia ma kahi o 15 mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i 30 tons ke kaumaha. ʻO kona ʻaoʻao luna he hina-ʻeleʻele a no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā ʻili pectoral nui wale nō a me ka ʻaoʻao lalo he ʻulaʻula. Ke luʻu ke koholā humpback, hana mua ʻo ia i ka hump - ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka inoa Latina, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i nā ʻōpala nui o ke koholā.
Hoʻopili kokoke i kahi koholā humpback. ʻIke ʻia ke poʻo, ka puka puhi, ke kua a me ka hope.
Ke nānā nei i nā koholā, ʻo ka mea mua āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka pā, hiki ke piʻi i 3 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. A laila hahai i ke kua me kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻole ʻia. I ka luʻu ʻana, ʻaneʻane e hāpai ke kohola humpback i kona huelo i waho o ka wai a hāʻawi iā ia i ka ikaika me kēia pāpaʻi ʻana o kāna mau ʻōpala. ʻOi aku ma ko lākou mau wahi hānai, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano koholā no ka lele ʻana i ka acrobatic a no laila he punahele nui i nā huakaʻi koholā.
He huelo ko kēlā me kēia koholā humpback. ʻO ke kaha kiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka huelo he ʻokoʻa e like me ko mākou manamana lima. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke ʻike maopopo i nā koholā humpback.
Noho nā koholā humpback ma nā kai a pau o ka honua. Hoʻopili lākou i kahi mamao ma kā lākou neʻe ʻana. Aia ko lākou mau wahi hānau ma nā wai wela a me nā wai subtropical. Aia ko lākou wahi hānai ma nā wai pola.
ʻO kekahi ʻenehana huli holoholona i hoʻohana ʻia e ke kohola koholā ʻo "bubble-net feeding". Hoʻopuni ʻo ia ma lalo o kahi kula iʻa a piʻi ka ea. Loaʻa ka iʻa i loko o kahi pūnaewele o nā huʻa ea. A laila kū i luna ke kohola a ʻauʻau me ka waha e hāmama i ke kula. I nā kula nui, hoʻopili like kekahi mau koholā i kā lākou alualu.
He ʻano kohola me nā moʻolelo he nui!
Pehea ka lōʻihi o nā palupā o ke koholā humpback?
ʻO lākou nā lola lōʻihi loa i ke aupuni holoholona a hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 5 mau mika. ʻO ka inoa Lākina o ke koholā humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) ʻo ia hoʻi "ka mea me nā ʻēheu nui mai Nū ʻEnelani". Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i nā mīkini pinball nui ʻē aʻe o ka lā kohola.
He aha ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i ke mele o ke koholā humpback?
ʻO ke mele o nā koholā kāne humpback kekahi o nā leo momona a nui loa i ke aupuni holoholona. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi leo ma ʻAukekulia he 622 mau leo. A ma 190 decibels, hiki ke lohe ʻia ke mele ma kahi o 20 km ka mamao. He mele kā kēlā me kēia koholā me nā paukū ʻokoʻa e loli i kona ola. Hīmeni mau nā holoholona ma kahi o 20 mau minuke. Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi mele loihi loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi koholā humpback ma kahi o 24 mau hola.
Pehea ka mamao e ʻau ai nā koholā humpback?
ʻO kahi koholā wahine humpback ka mea i mālama lōʻihi i ka moʻolelo no kahi mamao loa i hele aku ai kahi mammal i kēia lā. ʻIke ʻia ma Brazil ma 1999, ua ʻike ʻia ka holoholona like ma waho o Madagascar i ka makahiki 2001. Ma kahi o 10.000 km o ka huakaʻi ma waena, kokoke i ka hapahā o ka pōʻaiapuni o ka honua. I ko lākou neʻe ʻana ma waena o ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, uhi pinepine nā koholā humpback i mau mile he mau kaukani. ʻO ka maʻamau naʻe, he hapalua wale nō ka huakaʻi o ka mamao o ka moʻolelo ma kahi o 5.000 km. I kēia manawa, eia nō naʻe, ua ʻoi aku kahi kohola hina wahine i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka moʻolelo koholā humpback.
ʻO ka Snorkeling me nā kohola Humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) Lofoten-Opplevelser ma Skjervoy Norewai
Nā ʻano o ke koholā humpback - ʻoiaʻiʻo Megaptera novaeangliae
 ʻŌnaehana | Kauoha: koholā (Cetacea) / suborder: koholā baleen (Mysticeti) / ʻohana: koholā furrow (Balaenopteridae) |
 Inoa inoa | ʻEpekema: Megaptera novaeangliae / Trivial: koholā humpback |
 hiohiona | ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me kahi kukui ma lalo, nā flip lōʻihi loa, inc finpicuous fin, puhi ma kahi o 3 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, hana i kahi puʻu ke luʻu a hāpai i ka pahu caudal, nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o kāna caudal fin |
 Kaumaha Kaumaha | approx. 15 mau mika (12-18m) / a i 30 tone |
 Hoʻopiʻi hou | ʻO ke kūlana moekolohe ma 5 mau makahiki / wā hānau 12 mau mahina / ʻōpala nui 1 holoholona ʻōpio / mammal |
 ola expectancy | ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki |
 ʻO Lebensraum | ʻO ke kai, makemake e kokoke i ke kapakai |
 Ke ala o ke ola | hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia nā hana o ka hopu holoholona, ka neʻe kau ʻana, ka hānai ʻana i nā wahi kauwela, ka hana hou ʻana i nā wahi hoʻoilo. |
 ka ai | ʻO Plankton, krill, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi / ʻai i loko o nā kauwela kau wela wale nō |
 wahi mahele | i nā moana āpau; Ke kauwela i nā wai polar; ʻO ka hoʻoilo i nā wai subtropical a me tropical |
 Ka heluna kanaka | ma kahi o 84.000 mau holoholona oʻo kolohe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa (Papa Inoa 2021) |
 Kūlana pale | Ma mua o ka pāpā kohola ʻana i ka makahiki 1966 he mau kaukani wale nō, mai ia manawa ua ola ka heluna kanaka, Red List 2021: haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻonui ka heluna kanaka. |
Kūlohelohe & holoholona • holoholona • Lexicon holoholona • Mammals • Mammals Moana • Nā koholā • kohola humpback Ke nānā aku nei i ke kohola
Ua ʻike ʻo AGE ™ i nā koholā humpback nāu:
Ma hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā koholā humpback?
Wahi hānai: e laʻa me Mexico, Caribbean, Australia, New Zealand
ʻAi ʻai: e laʻa me Norewai, Iceland, Greenland, Alaska, Antarctica
Ua kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi no kēia ʻatikala loea ma Pepeluali 2020 Loreto ma ka Baja Kaleponi Sur mai Mekiko, Iulai 2020 ma ʻO Dalvik a ʻO Husavik ma Akau Iceland e like me ma Snorkeling me nā koholā ma Skjervøy Norewai i Nowemapa 2022.
Nā ʻike e kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i ke kohola:
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā koholā humpback
Hoʻohālikelike: kohola Baleen
Nui: ma kahi o 15 mau mika ka lōʻihi
Puhi: 3-6 mika kiʻekiʻe, lohe pono ʻia
ʻO fin Dorsal = fin: liʻiliʻi a inconspicuous
Helu huelo = fluke kokoke ʻike mau ʻia ke luʻu ʻana
Hiʻona kūikawā: mīkini pinball lōʻihi loa i ke aupuni holoholona
Maikaʻi ke ʻike: puhi, kua, fluke
Pākani hanu: maʻamau 3-4 mau manawa ma mua o ka luʻu ʻana
Dive manawa: 3-10 mau minuke, keu 30 mau minuke
Lele Acrobatic: pinepine (ʻoi loa i nā kau hoʻoilo)
Nānā koholā me AGE™
1. Nānā koholā - ma ke ala o nā pilikua mālie
2. Snorkeling me nā koholā ma Skjervoy, Norewai
3. Me nā maka aniani luʻu ma ke ʻano he malihini ma kahi ʻimi herring o nā orcas
4. Snorkeling a me ka luʻu ʻana ma ʻAigupita
5. ʻO ka huakaʻi Antarctic me ka moku huakaʻi Sea Spirit
6. Nānā koholā ma Reykjavik, Iceland
7. Ke nānā nei ʻo Whale iā Hauganes ma kahi kokoke i Dalvik, Iceland
8. Ke nānā nei nā koholā ma Husavik, Iceland
9. Nā koholā ma Antarctica
10. ʻO nā iʻa muliwai Amazon (Inia geoffrensis)
11. ʻO ka holo moku ʻo Galapagos me ka mea holo moku ʻo Samba
Kūlohelohe & holoholona • holoholona • Lexicon holoholona • Mammals • Mammals Moana • Nā koholā • kohola humpback Ke nānā aku nei i ke kohola
Cooke, JG (2018):. Megaptera novaeangliae. ʻO ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o IUCN o nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli 2018. [online] Ua kiʻi ʻia ma ʻApelila 06.04.2021, XNUMX, mai URL: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13006/50362794
IceWhale (2019): Nā koholā a puni Iceland. [online] kiʻi ʻia ma ʻApelila 06.04.2021, XNUMX, mai URL: https://icewhale.is/whales-around-iceland/
Kālele Pūnaewele, tme / dpa (23.06.2016): Uhi ka kohola hina wahine i ka mamao record. [online] kiʻi ʻia ma ʻApelila 06.04.2021, XNUMX, mai URL:
https://www.focus.de/wissen/natur/tiere-und-pflanzen/wissenschaft-grauwal-schwimmt-halbes-mal-um-die-erde_id_4611363.html#:~:text=Ein%20Grauwalweibchen%20hat%20einen%20neuen,nur%20noch%20130%20Tiere%20gesch%C3%A4tzt.
Spiegel Online, mbe / dpa / AFP (ʻOkakopa 13.10.2010, 10.000): ʻauʻau ke koholā ʻo Humpback ma kahi o 06.04.2021 mau mile. [online] Loaʻa ʻia ma ʻApelila XNUMX, XNUMX, mai URL:
https://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/rekord-buckelwal-schwimmt-fast-10-000-kilometer-weit-a-722741.html
ʻO WWF Kelepona Kelemania (Ianuali 28.01.2021, 06.04.2021): Encyclopedia ʻano. Kohola Humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae). [online] kiʻi ʻia ma ʻApelila XNUMX, XNUMX, mai URL:
https://www.wwf.de/themen-projekte/artenlexikon/buckelwal
WhaleTrips.org (oD): koholā humpback. [online] kiʻi ʻia ma ʻApelila 06.04.2021, XNUMX, mai URL: https://whaletrips.org/de/wale/buckelwale/
Nā mea kākau Wikipedia (Malaki 17.03.2021, 06.04.2021): Humpback whale. [online] Loaʻa ʻia ma ʻApelila XNUMX, XNUMX, mai URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckelwal