ʻArabia oryx antelope (Oryx leucoryx)

ʻO nā oryx ʻAlapia he mau anelope keʻokeʻo nani me nā poʻo hanohano, kahi pale maka pouli maka a lōʻihi, nā pepeiaohao ʻū wale wale. He nani keʻokeʻo hau! ʻO lākou nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka oryx a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono i kahi ola i ka wao akua me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka wai liʻiliʻi. Ma mua ua laha lākou ma Asia Komohana, akā ma muli o ka ʻimi loa ʻana i kēia ʻano holoholona ua aneane make. ʻO ka mālama mālama mālama ʻana me kekahi mau mea i koe i hiki ke mālama i kēia laha.

ʻO ka herry antelope Oryx ma ka RNCN Shaumari Wildlife Reserve ʻo Ioredane

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka antelope Oryx Arabian (Oryx leucoryx)

ʻŌnaehana	Kauoha: Artiodactyla / Suborder: Ruminant (Ruminantia) / ʻohana: Bovidea
Inoa inoa	ʻepekema: Oryx leucoryx / Trivial: Arabian Oryx antelope & White Oryx antelope / Bedouin name: Maha = ʻike ʻia
hiohiona	huluhulu keʻokeʻo, pale maka ʻeleʻele, kāne a wahine wahine me he 60cm paha ka lōʻihi o ka pepeiaohao
Kaumaha Kaumaha	ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻohiwi. 80 kenimika, nā liʻiliʻi loa o nā oryx antelope / approx. 70kg (kāne> wahine)
Hoʻopiʻi hou	Ka oʻo moekolohe me 2,5-3,5 mau makahiki / manawa hānau ma kahi o 8,5 mau mahina / ʻōpala nui 1 holoholona ʻōpio
ola expectancy	20 mau makahiki i loko o nā holoholona
ʻO Lebensraum	Waonahele, na waonahele semi-despe a me steppe
Ke ala o ke ola	diurnal, bipi wahine hoʻohuihui me 10 mau holoholona, ​​kākaʻikahi wale aku i ka 100 mau holoholona, ​​nā kālā i nā manawa mehameha, ka hele wāwae e ʻimi ai
ka ai	Nāhelehele a me nā mea kanu
wahi mahele	ʻAsia komohana
Ka heluna kanaka	Approx. 850 nā holoholona hihiu moekolohe ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa (Papa Inoa ʻulaʻula 2021), a me kekahi mau tausani mau holoholona ma nā wahi kūlohelohe a paʻa i ka pā
Kūlana pale	ʻAneʻane pau i ka 1972, ke hoʻi nei nā heluna kanaka, Red List 2021: palupalu, paʻa paʻa ka lehulehu

Kūlohelohe & holoholona • Lexicon holoholona • Mammals • Artifact • ʻAlapika ʻAryx

Hoʻopakele minuke hope loa!

No ke aha e aneane make ai ka oryx keʻokeʻo?
Ua ʻimi ikaika ʻia ka antelope keʻokeʻo no kāna ʻiʻo, akā ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea he trope. Ua ʻaihue ʻia ka oryx Arabian hihiu hope loa ma Oman a ma 1972 ua hoʻopau ʻia nā holoholona hihiu āpau o kēia ʻano. ʻO nā oryx Arabia wale nō i loko o nā zoo a i ʻole nona ponoʻī a pale aku i ka hopu holoholona.

Pehea i hoʻopakele ʻia ai ka antelope keʻokeʻo mai ka make ʻana?
Ua hoʻomaka nā hoʻāʻo hānau mua i nā zoo ma mua o nā 1960s. ʻO nā "kūpuna o kēia lā oryx" e hele mai ana mai nā māla Zoological a me nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino. I ka makahiki 1970, ʻelua mau makahiki ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻia ʻana o ka antelope keʻokeʻo hihiu hope loa, ua hōʻuluʻulu nā zoo o Los Angeles a me Phoenix i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "honua honua" mai kēia mau holoholona a hoʻomaka i kahi papahana hānau. ʻO nā oryx Arabian a pau e ola nei i kēia lā e iho mai nā holoholona 9 wale nō. Ua kūleʻa ka hānau, lawe ʻia nā antelope i nā zoo ʻē aʻe a hānai ʻia hoʻi ma laila. Mahalo i kahi papahana mālama mālama honua, ua hoʻopakele ʻia kēia ʻano mai ka make ʻana. I kēia manawa, hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia kekahi oryx i loko o ka nahelehele a noho nā holoholona he nui i nā wahi kūlohelohe a paʻa i ka pā.

Aia ma hea kahi oryx Arabian hou i kēia manawa?
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā antelope mua i ka hihiu ma Oman i ka makahiki 1982. I ka makahiki 1994 ua piʻipiʻi kēia heluna kanaka me 450 mau holoholona. Minamina, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana a ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā holoholona i ka pio no ka pale. ʻO ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o IUCN (e like me 2021, i paʻi ʻia 2017) e hōʻike nei aia wale nō ma kahi o 10 mau holoholona oryx Arabian hihiu i koe ma Oman. I ka Waonahele Wadi Rum in Jordanien ma kahi o 80 mau holoholona e ola ai. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ʻIseraʻela me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 110 ka ʻĀlika ʻArabia ahiu. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāina me ka oryx keʻokeʻo hihiu loa e like me ka UAE me kahi o 400 mau holoholona a me Saudi Arabia me kahi o 600 mau holoholona. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma kahi o 6000 a 7000 mau holoholona i mālama ʻia i loko o nā pā i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia.

Kūlohelohe & holoholona • Lexicon holoholona • Mammals • Artifact • ʻAlapika ʻAryx

ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā manaʻo o Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx):

• Hoailona o ka waoakua: Ua manaʻo ʻia nā oryx Arabian he hōʻailona o nā ʻāina wao nahele o ka Middle East a me ka Peninsula Arabian. He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ia o ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā wahi noho ʻoi loa.
• Nani keʻokeʻo: Ua kaulana ʻo Oryx no ko lākou hulu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā pepeiaohao nani. Ua lilo kēia hiʻohiʻona iā lākou i holoholona hōʻailona.
• Kūlana pōʻino: I ka wā ma mua, ua pilikia nui ka ʻArabia Oryx a ua manaʻo ʻia ua pau. Eia naʻe, mahalo i nā polokalamu mālama mālama maikaʻi, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ko lākou heluna kanaka.
• Nomads o ka waoakua: ʻO kēia mau antelope he poʻe neʻe i ka wao nahele a hiki ke loaʻa i nā lua wai ma kahi lōʻihi, he mea koʻikoʻi i nā wahi maloʻo.
• Nā holoholona pilikanaka: Noho nā oryx ʻArabia i nā pūʻulu ʻohana. Hōʻike kēia i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana ma ke ʻano.
• hiki ke hoʻololi: Hoʻomanaʻo mai ka Arabian Oryx iā mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kaiapuni a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ala hou e ola ai i nā wahi noho paʻakikī.
• Nani i ka maʻalahi: ʻO ka nani maʻalahi o ka Arabian Oryx e hōʻike ana i keʻano o ka nani maoli i ka maʻalahi a me keʻano e hiki ai i kēlā nani ke hoʻopā i ko mākouʻuhane.
• Mālama i nā mea olaola: ʻO ka holomua o nā papahana mālama ʻo Arabian Oryx e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana a me ke ʻano e hiki ai iā mākou ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā ʻano mea i make.
• Wahi noho a me ka hoʻomau: Noho ʻo Arabian Oryx i kahi noho nui loa a aʻo mai iā mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomau ʻana o kā mākou waiwai a me ka nohona.
• Nā hōʻailona o ka manaʻolana: Hōʻike ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka Arabian Oryx ʻoiai i nā kūlana manaʻolana ʻole, hiki ke manaʻolana a me ka loli. Hiki i kēia ke paipai iā mākou e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka mana o ka hoʻololi a me ka pale o ke ʻano.

ʻAʻole ʻo ka Arab oryx he holoholona kupaianaha wale nō i ka honua holoholona, ​​​​akā, he kumu hoʻoikaika no ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻololi, ka nani, ke kaiāulu a me ka pale o ko mākou kaiapuni.

Kūlohelohe & holoholona • Lexicon holoholona • Mammals • Artifact • ʻAlapika ʻAryx