Jagoran Balaguro na Svalbard: Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet, Edgeøya...
Jagorar tafiya ta Svalbard tana ba da hotuna, gaskiya, bayanai game da: Spitsbergen, tsibiri mafi girma a cikin tsibirai kuma ita kaɗai ce ke zama ta dindindin. Babban birnin kasar" dogon shekara, wanda ake daukarsa a matsayin birni mafi arewa a duniya. Nordaustlandet, tsibiri na biyu mafi girma a cikin tsibirin Svalbard. Edgeøya (Edge Island) na uku mafi girma kuma Barentsøya (Barents Island) tsibiri na huɗu mafi girma a cikin tsibiran Arctic. Muna kuma bayar da rahoto game da abubuwan lura da dabbobinmu a cikin yanayin yanayin Arctic. Sauran wuraren mai da hankali sun haɗa da namun daji, flora, glaciers da abubuwan al'adu. Muna bayar da rahoto musamman game da dabbobin Arctic masu zuwa: bears, reindeer, foxes arctic, walruses da nau'in tsuntsaye masu yawa. A cikin Svalbard mun sami damar sanin sarakunan Arctic: berayen polar suna rayuwa!
Jagorar tafiya Svalbard: bayanai 10 game da Svalbard
Bayani game da tsibirin Svalbard
• lage: Svalbard rukuni ne na tsibirai a cikin Tekun Arctic. Tana da kusan rabin ta tsakanin Norway da Pole ta Arewa, tare da babban yankin Norway kusan kilomita dubu gaba zuwa kudu da yankin Arewa Pole kusan kilomita dubu gabas gabas. Hakanan yana da ban sha'awa sanin cewa Svalbard yanki ne na yanki na Babban Arctic. AgeTM yana da Arctic Archipelago tare da Expedition jirgin Ruwa Ruhu yananan
• IslandsSvalbard ya ƙunshi tsibirai da tsibirai da yawa: manyan tsibirai biyar sune Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet, Edgeøya, Barentsøya da Kvitøya. Mashigin da ke tsakanin babban tsibirin Spitsbergen da tsibirin Nordaustlandet na biyu mafi girma ana kiransa Hinlopen Strait.
• management: Svalbard yana ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Svalbard na 1920 kuma Norway ce ke gudanarwa. A lokaci guda, duk da haka, ya haɗa da ɗimbin al'ummomin duniya na abokan kwangila. Misali, yarjejeniyar ta tanadi cewa duk bangarorin da ke yin kwangilar suna da hakki daidai-wa-daida na ayyukan tattalin arziki a yankin kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da Svalbard don dalilai na zaman lafiya. Don haka tsibirin yana da matsayi na musamman tare da cikakken ikon cin gashin kansa.
• bincike, Ma'adinai kuma kifi kifi: Tarihin Svalbard yana da alaƙa da farauta, kifin kifi da ayyukan hakar ma'adinai. Har yanzu ana hakar kwal a Spitsbergen a yau. Amma kuma bincike yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsibiran Svalbard, musamman ma a fannin binciken yanayi da kuma nazarin polar. A ciki N-Ålesund Akwai cibiyar bincike tare da masana kimiyya daga kasashe da yawa a duniya. Svalbard Global Seed Vault, wanda aka yi la'akari da jirgin Nuhu na zamani don tsire-tsire, kuma yana cikin Svalbard, yana kusa da mafi girma dogon shekara. Tsohon tashar bincike Kinnvika Ana iya ziyarta a tsibirin Nordaustlandet a matsayin wurin da aka rasa.
Bayani game da babban tsibirin Spitsbergen
• Spitsbergen: The Tsibirin Spitsbergen ita ce tsibiri mafi girma a cikin tsibiran Svalbard kuma sanannen wuri ga masana halitta da masu kasada. Babban filin jirgin sama yana ciki dogon shekara. Spitsbergen ita ce mafarin balaguron balaguro da yawa. Misali mafi kyau shine Roald Amundsen, wanda ya yi tafiya daga Svalbard zuwa Arewa Pole ta jirgin sama. A yau Svalbard sanannen wurin hutu ne ga masu yawon bude ido da ke son ganin dusar kankara da berayen iyaka.
• babban birnin kasar: Mafi girman zama a Svalbard shine dogon shekara, wanda ake la'akari da "babban birnin" Svalbard da kuma "birnin arewa mafi girma a duniya". Yawancin mazauna Svalbard kusan 2.700 suna zaune a nan. Mazauna Svalbard suna jin daɗin wasu haƙƙoƙi na musamman, kamar keɓancewar haraji da ikon zama da aiki a yankin ba tare da biza ko izinin aiki ba.
• Tourismus: A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawon shakatawa a Svalbard ya karu yayin da matafiya da yawa ke so su fuskanci yanayin yanayin Arctic na musamman da namun daji. Ga duk masu yawon bude ido, tafiya ta fara a Longyearbyen a babban tsibirin Svalbard. Shahararrun ayyuka sun haɗa da motsin dusar ƙanƙara, sledding na kare, da dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu, da yawon shakatawa na Zodiac, yawo, da kallon namun daji a lokacin rani. Tafiya mai tsayi yana ba ku dama mafi kyawun ganin berayen iyaka.
Bayani game da yanayi da namun daji
• kwandishan: Svalbard yana da yanayi na arctic mai tsananin sanyi da lokacin zafi. Zazzabi na iya yin ƙasa ƙasa zuwa -30 Celsius a cikin hunturu. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, duk da haka, sauyin yanayi ya zama sananne sosai.
• gleiser: Svalbard yana cike da glaciers da yawa. Austfonna ita ce mafi girman ƙanƙara a Turai, wanda ke da fadin kusan kilomita murabba'i 8.492.
• rana tsakar dare & iyakacin duniya dare: Saboda wurin da yake, za ku iya fuskantar tsakiyar dare a Svalbard a lokacin rani: sannan rana tana haskaka sa'o'i 24 a rana. A cikin hunturu, duk da haka, akwai daren iyakacin duniya.
• Dabbobin Arctic: Svalbard an san shi da kyawawan namun daji, da suka haɗa da berayen polar, reindeer, foxes na arctic, walruses da nau'ikan tsuntsaye masu yawa. Polar bears sune sarakunan Arctic kuma ana iya ganin su a cikin Svalbard Archipelago kuma ana iya gani daga nesa mai aminci.
Lura cewa Svalbard wuri ne na musamman da ƙalubale wanda ke buƙatar yin shiri a hankali saboda matsanancin yanayinsa da nisa. Yana da mahimmanci a bi ƙa'idodin gida da ƙa'idodin aminci, musamman game da saduwa da namun daji kamar beyar polar.