Upangiri Woyenda wa Svalbard: Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet, Edgeøya...
Kalozera wapaulendo wa Svalbard amapereka zithunzi, zowona, zambiri za: Spitsbergen, chilumba chachikulu kwambiri m’zilumbazi komanso chilumba chokhacho chomwe chili ndi anthu mpaka kalekale. Capital" longyearbyen, womwe umaonedwa kuti ndi mzinda wakumpoto kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nordaustland, chilumba chachiwiri pazilumba zazikulu kwambiri pazilumba za Svalbard. Edgeøya (Edge Island) chachitatu chachikulu ndi Barentsøya (Chilumba cha Barents) chilumba chachinayi chachikulu kuzilumba za Arctic. Timaperekanso lipoti la zomwe tawona pa nyama zaku Arctic ecosystem. Zina zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri ndi nyama zakuthengo, zomera, madzi oundana komanso zowoneka bwino zachikhalidwe. Timapereka lipoti makamaka za nyama zaku Arctic zotsatirazi: zimbalangondo, mphalapala, nkhandwe zakumtunda, ma walrus ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame. Ku Svalbard tinatha kuona mafumu a ku Arctic: zimbalangondo za polar zimakhala!
Upangiri wapaulendo wa Svalbard: mfundo 10 za Svalbard
Zambiri za zisumbu za Svalbard
• Lage: Svalbard ndi gulu la zisumbu zomwe zili m'nyanja ya Arctic. Ili pafupi pakati pa Norway ndi North Pole, ndi dziko la Norway pafupifupi makilomita chikwi kumwera ndi North Pole pafupifupi makilomita chikwi kumpoto chakum'mawa. Ndizosangalatsanso kudziwa kuti Svalbard ndi gawo la High Arctic. AgeTM ili ndi Arctic Archipelago ndi Expedition ship Sea Spirit anapita.
• Islands: Svalbard ili ndi zilumba zambiri ndi zisumbu: zilumba zazikulu zisanu ndizo Spitsbergen, Nordaustland, Edgeøya, Barentsøya ndi Kvitøya. Strait pakati pa chilumba chachikulu cha Spitsbergen ndi chilumba chachiwiri chachikulu Nordaustlandet amatchedwa Hinlopen Strait.
• kasamalidwe: Svalbard imayang'aniridwa ndi Pangano la Svalbard la 1920 ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndi Norway. Pa nthawi yomweyo, komabe, ikuphatikizanso gulu lalikulu la mayiko ogwirizana ndi makontrakitala. Mwachitsanzo, panganoli likunena kuti mayiko onse amene akuchita mapangano ali ndi ufulu wofanana pazachuma m’derali ndiponso kuti Svalbard iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamtendere. Chifukwa chake zisumbuzi zili ndi udindo wapadera wokhala ndi ufulu wodzilamulira.
• kafukufuku, Migodi ndi nsomba: Mbiri ya Svalbard imadziwika ndi kusaka, kusaka anamgumi ndi migodi. Migodi ya malasha ikuchitikabe ku Spitsbergen lero. Koma kafukufuku amathandizanso kwambiri ku Svalbard Archipelago, makamaka pankhani za kafukufuku wanyengo ndi maphunziro a polar. Mu Ndi-Ålesund Pali malo ofufuza omwe ali ndi asayansi ochokera kumayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Malo osungiramo mbeu a Svalbard Global Seed Vault, amene masiku ano amati ndi chingalawa cha Nowa chosungiramo zomera, alinso ku Svalbard, kufupi kwambiri ndi mudzi waukulu kwambiri. longyearbyen. Malo akale ofufuza Kinvika pachilumba cha Nordaustlandet akhoza kuyendera ngati malo otayika.
Zambiri za chilumba chachikulu cha Spitsbergen
• Spitsbergen: The Spitsbergen Island ndiye chilumba chachikulu kwambiri pazilumba za Svalbard komanso malo otchuka opitako kwa akatswiri azachilengedwe komanso okonda kuyendayenda. Ndege yayikulu kwambiri ili mkati longyearbyen. Spitsbergen anali poyambira maulendo ambiri a polar. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri ndi Roald Amundsen, yemwe anayenda pandege kuchokera ku Svalbard kupita ku North Pole. Masiku ano Svalbard ndi malo otchuka opitako alendo odzaona malo amene amafuna kuona madzi oundana ndi zimbalangondo.
• likulu: Kukhazikika kwakukulu ku Svalbard ndi longyearbyen, yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi "likulu" la Svalbard ndi "mzinda wakumpoto kwambiri padziko lapansi". Ambiri mwa anthu okhala ku Svalbard pafupifupi 2.700 amakhala kuno. Anthu okhala ku Svalbard ali ndi ufulu wapadera, monga kusalipira msonkho komanso kuthekera kokhala ndi kugwira ntchito m'derali popanda visa kapena chilolezo chogwira ntchito.
• Tourismus: M’zaka zaposachedwapa, ntchito zokopa alendo ku Svalbard zawonjezeka chifukwa apaulendo ambiri akufuna kuona malo apadera a Arctic ndi nyama zakuthengo. Kwa alendo onse, ulendowu umayambira ku Longyearbyen pachilumba chachikulu cha Spitsbergen. Zochita zodziwika bwino ndi monga kukwera chipale chofewa, kutsetsereka kwa galu ndi kuwomba chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira komanso maulendo a Zodiac, kukwera maulendo ndi kuwonera nyama zakuthengo m'chilimwe. Ulendo wautali umakupatsani mwayi wowona zimbalangondo za polar.
Zambiri zokhudza chilengedwe ndi nyama zakutchire
• mpweya: Svalbard ili ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri ndipo kuzizira kwambiri komanso kuli kozizira kwambiri. Kutentha kumatha kutsika mpaka -30 digiri Celsius m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, m’zaka zaposachedwapa, kusintha kwa nyengo kwaonekera kwambiri.
• glacier: Svalbard ili ndi madzi oundana ambiri. Austfonna ndiye chipewa chachikulu kwambiri cha ayezi ku Europe, chomwe chili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 8.492.
• pakati pausiku dzuwa & usiku polar: Chifukwa cha malo ake, mutha kuwona dzuwa lapakati pausiku ku Svalbard m'chilimwe: ndiye kuti dzuwa limawala maola 24 patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, komabe, pali usiku wa polar.
• Zinyama za Arctic: Svalbard imadziwika ndi nyama zakuthengo zolemera, kuphatikiza zimbalangondo, mphalapala, nkhandwe zakumtunda, ma walrus ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame. Zimbalangondo za polar ndi mafumu a ku Arctic ndipo zimatha kuwonedwa ku Svalbard Archipelago ndipo zimawonedwa patali.
Chonde dziwani kuti Svalbard ndi malo apadera komanso ovuta omwe amafunikira kukonzekera bwino chifukwa cha zovuta zake komanso kutalikirana kwake. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo amdera lanu komanso malangizo achitetezo, makamaka okhudzana ndi kukumana ndi nyama zakutchire monga zimbalangondo.