Svalbard Travel Guide: Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet, Edgeøya...
Iyo Svalbard yekufambisa gwara inopa mafoto, chokwadi, ruzivo nezve: Spitsbergen, chitsuwa chikuru pane zvose zvezvitsuwa uye ndicho chega chinogarwa zvachose. The capital" longyearbyen, iro rinorangarirwa seguta rokuchamhembe zvikurusa munyika. Nordaustland, chitsuwa chechipiri pakukura muSvalbard archipelago. Edgeøya (Edge Island) yechitatu pakukura uye Barentsøya (Barents Island) chitsuwa chechina pakukura muArctic archipelago. Isu tinoshuma zvakare nezve yedu yekuongorora mhuka muArctic ecosystem. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakatariswa dzinosanganisira mhuka dzesango, maruva, glaciers uye tsika zvinoonekwa. Isu tinoshuma kunyanya pane dzinotevera mhuka dzeArctic: polar bear, reindeer, arctic makava, walrus uye akawanda marudzi eshiri. MuSvalbard takakwanisa kuona madzimambo eArctic: polar bears live!
Svalbard gwara rekufamba: gumi chokwadi nezveSvalbard
Mashoko pamusoro peSvalbard archipelago
• nzvimbo: Svalbard iboka rezvitsuwa zviri muArctic Ocean. Iri pakati nepakati pakati peNorway neNorth Pole, ine mainland Norway makiromita angangosvika chiuru chimwe kumaodzanyemba uye nzvimbo yeNorth Pole inosvika chiuru chemakiromita kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Zvinonakidzawo kuziva kuti Svalbard inzvimbo yenzvimbo yeHigh Arctic. AgeTM ine Arctic Archipelago ine Expedition ship Sea Spirit besucht
• inseln: Svalbard ine zvitsuwa zvakawanda uye zvitsuwa: zvitsuwa zvishanu zvakakura ndizvo Spitsbergen, Nordaustland, Edgeøya, Barentsøya and Kvitøya. Mutsetse uri pakati pechitsuwa chikuru cheSpitsbergen uye chechipiri chikuru chitsuwa Nordaustlandet chinonzi Hinlopen Strait.
• utariri: Svalbard inotongwa neSvalbard Treaty ye1920 uye inotungamirwa neNorway. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakadaro, inosanganisira nharaunda yepasirese yevadyidzani vekondirakiti. Somuenzaniso, chibvumirano chacho chinorayira kuti mapato ose ari kuita kondirakiti ane kodzero dzakaenzana pakuita mabasa ezvoupfumi munharaunda uye kuti Svalbard inofanira kushandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvorugare. Zvitsuwa saka zvinonakidzwa nechinzvimbo chakakosha nekuzvitonga kwakakura.
• tsvakurudzo, Mining uye whaling: Nhoroondo yeSvalbard inoratidzirwa nekuvhima, whaling uye mabasa emigodhi. Kucherwa kwemarasha kuchiri kuitwa muSpitsbergen nhasi. Asi tsvakiridzo inoitawo basa rakakosha muSvalbard Archipelago, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekutsvagisa mamiriro ekunze uye zvidzidzo zvepolar. In Ny-Ålesund Kune nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza ine masayendisiti kubva kunyika dzakawanda pasi rose. Svalbard Global Seed Vault, inonzi Areka yaNoa yezvirimwa yemazuva ano, inowanikwawo muSvalbard, padyo nenzvimbo huru inogarwa. longyearbyen. Iyo yaimbova nhepfenyuro yekutsvagisa Kinnvika pachitsuwa cheNordaustlandet inogona kushanyirwa senzvimbo yakarasika.
Ruzivo nezve chitsuwa chikuru cheSpitsbergen
• Spitsbergen: Iyo Spitsbergen chitsuwa ndicho chitsuwa chikuru muSvalbard archipelago uye inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuenda kune vanoongorora zvakasikwa uye vafambi. Iyo airport yakakura iri mukati longyearbyen. Spitsbergen ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yekutanga nzendo dzakawanda dzepolar. Muenzaniso wakanakisisa ndiRoald Amundsen, akafamba kubva kuSvalbard kuenda kuNorth Pole nendege. Nhasi Svalbard inzvimbo yezororo yakakurumbira yevashanyi vanoda kuona mazaya echando nemapere.
• Guta guru: Nzvimbo huru yekugara paSvalbard iri longyearbyen, iyo inonzi "guta guru" reSvalbard uye "guta rekuchamhembe kwenyika". Vazhinji vevagari vemuSvalbard vangangosvika zviuru zviviri nemazana manomwe vanogara muno. Vagari vekuSvalbard vanonakidzwa nedzimwe kodzero dzakakosha, dzakadai sekuregererwa mutero uye kugona kugara nekushanda munzvimbo iyi vasina vhiza kana mvumo yekushanda.
• Tourismus: Mumakore achangopfuura, kushanya muSvalbard kwakawedzera sezvo vafambi vakawanda vari kuda kuona zvakaita nzvimbo yeArctic uye mhuka dzesango. Kune vashanyi vose, rwendo runotanga muLongyearbyen pachitsuwa chikuru cheSvalbard. Zviitiko zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira kufamba muchando, imbwa kutsvedza uye kushambira muchando munguva yechando uye Zodiac tours, kufamba netsoka uye kuona mhuka dzesango muzhizha. Rwendo rurefu runokupa mukana wakanakisa wekuona polar bear.
Mashoko pamusoro pezvisikwa uye mhuka dzesango
• mhepo kutonhodza: Svalbard ine mamiriro ekunze ekunze anotonhora zvikuru echando uye chirimo chinotonhorera. Tembiricha inogona kudzika kusvika -30 degrees Celsius muchando. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kwave kuchioneka zvikuru.
• glacier: Svalbard yakafukidzwa nemazaya echando akawanda. Iine nzvimbo inosvika 8.492 square kilometers, Austfonna ndiyo hombe ice cap muEurope.
• pakati peusiku zuva & polar usiku: Nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro, unogona kuona zuva repakati pehusiku muSvalbard muzhizha: zvino zuva rinopenya maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Muchando, zvisinei, kune usiku hwepolar.
• Mhuka dzeArctic: Svalbard inozivikanwa nemhuka dzesango dzakapfuma, dzinosanganisira polar bears, reindeer, arctic makava, walrus uye shiri dzakawanda. Polar bears ndiwo madzimambo eArctic uye anogona kuonekwa muSvalbard Archipelago uye akaonekwa ari kure.
Ndapota cherechedza kuti Svalbard inzvimbo yakasarudzika uye yakaoma inoda kurongeka nekuda kwemamiriro ayo akanyanya uye kuva kure. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirau yenzvimbo uye mirairo yekuchengetedza, kunyanya maererano nekusangana nemhuka dzesango senge polar bear.