Maonero kuseri kwezviitiko mune yakasikwa ice palace Tyrol

Pachiteshi chemakomo cheHintertux Glacier, pamamita 3250 pamusoro pegungwa ndiko kumira kwekupedzisira. Austria yegore rose ski nzvimbo iri pano. Nekudaro, isu tinofanirwa kumisikidza yakakurumbira panoramic maonero kusvika gare gare. Nhasi kuri kuita madutu uye kuoneka i zero. Asi yakasikwa ice palace zvakare inzvimbo yakakwana panguva yedutu. Chero bedzi gondolas yakagadzikana yeZillertaler Gletscherbahn iri kushanda, chiitiko chakamirira.

Pasina mhepo, inogara zero madhigirii Celsius uye anosvika 35 metres pazasi pe ski slope, yakasikwa ice palace inopa tarisiro yeinoyevedza ice landscape. Masitepisi nemamanera anotungamira vashanyi nemumikoto ine chando uye mahoro ane mazinga akasiyana, mita-akareba icicles uye pasi pevhu glacial lake.

• Yevagadziri vechando uye avalanche probes
• Kuwanikwa kweNature Ice Palace
• Yakadzika glacier research shaft

• Underground glacial lake
• World zvinyorwa mukushambira muchando
• Curved Ice Pillars

Kubva kune zvinorema mazaya echando uye avalanche kutsvaga probes

Asi nhasi tinotanga kupotera mumudziyo diki, unopisa kuNatursport Tirol. Patinenge takamirira muzinda weaizi chaiwo kuti utizarurire mikova yawo, tinotarisira nyaya dzinonakidza. Insights kuseri kwezviitiko uye ruoko rwekutanga.

VaErler vari kusangana nevashandi vavo kuburikidza neredhiyo. “Tinofanira kutanga tachenesa nzira,” anodaro. Nhasi vakomana vasvika pazvipfuva zvavo muchando chitsva uye vari kufamba kuenda kumukova. Nekunyemwerera anowedzera kuti: "Iyo ingori chando chechando". Nechando chitsva uye madutu, mazaya echando akareba mamita gumi anogona kukurumidza kuumba nekuviga mukova. Kuwana kuNatural Ice Palace kunowanzo kufoshorwa mahara zvakare neanorema mazaya echando. Dzimwe nguva horo yekupinda inofanirwa kutsvakwa neavalanche probe uye nguva nenguva kuputika kunotodiwa kuti aparadze nepakati pemazaya echando.

Kuchengetedza Ice Cave kunobatanidzwa kupfuura zvataifunga. "Glacier cave", anoruramisa VaErler. Chii chakafanana neimwe nzira kune yakasarudzika musiyano unokosha kune nyanzvi. Bako rechando ibako redombo umo mune chando chisingaperi. Bako re glacial ibako riri muchando chechando.

Sangana inoshamisa: Kuwanikwa kweyakasikwa ice palace

Roman Erler akawana Natur-Eis-Palast muna 2007 netsaona. Izvi zvinogona kuverengerwa muzvinyorwa zvakawanda uye zvakare pawebhusaiti ye "Natursport Tirol", bhizinesi remhuri yaRoman Erler. Asi munhu anofanira kufungidzira sei kusangana uku? Akambofamba-famba ndokuzoerekana amira pamberi pemusuwo here? Aiwa, zvakanga zvisiri nyore zvakadaro. Sekutaura kwevakuru, rombo rakanaka rinofarira vakashinga. Uye ndozvazvaive pano, nekuti pasina imwe chikamu chekutarisisa, ruzivo uye kuzvipira, yakasikwa ice palace ingadai isina kumbowanikwa.

"Slope nhamba. 5 munzvimbo yeHintertux Glacier ski ndiyo yaiva nzvimbo yakanyanyisa isina matombo anozivikanwa," anoyeuka kudaro Mr. Erler. Chaizvoizvo, hazvina musoro. Nekuda kwekufamba kwe glacial, paifanira kunge paine crevasses ipapo. Zvadaro, muna August 2007, akangoerekana aona gap 10 cm mumadziro echando akanga asati amboonekwa. Vamwe vakamhanya vachipfuura vasina kuzviteerera, asi kufarira kwake kwakamutswa. "Ndakawana zvinhu zvishoma netsaona," anoseka Roman Erler.

Vanhu veZillertal vanonyatsoziva nezve glaciers. Semununuri wemakomo, aifanirawo kununura vanhu mugomba. Saka akadzoka negiya rake ndokukwira pamukoto uyu wakanga uchangoonekwa. Muchiedza chetochi yake, mukaha usingaoneki wakazaruka zvinoshamisa norupo. Kuseri kwaro kwakanga kwakakura sei? Mupfuhwira wacho akabva avhura buri nemudziyo wemhepo wakatsikirirwa wekubaya mitswe.

Pakutanga zvaive zvakare nezve kana mitambo yechando pamusoro pebako rechando ichiri yakachengeteka. Kazhinji unodhonza vanhu kubva mumukaha. Zvakanga zvisina kurongwa pakutanga kutungamirira vanhu kupinda mubako rechando iri.

Iyo yakadzika glacier yekutsvaga shaft munyika

Roman Erler haana kungowana uye kuvhura yakasikwa ice palace, akatyaira yakadzika yakadzika glacier yekutsvagisa shaft munyika kusvika parizvino muHintertux Glacier. Pachangu uye pamusoro pemakore akawanda. Roman Erler akafanochera mamirimita ese. “Nechibooreso che 12mm 80cm,” anodaro, maziso ake achipenya. "Uye icho chaive chinhu chakanaka." Pane imwe nguva, achiri kudhirowa, akangoerekana adonha nechibhorani. Akanga aboora mhango nemvura nemweya wakatsikirirwa. Yakaridza muridzo ndokubva chitubu chemvura yechando chakareba mita chichibva chapfura chakananga kwachiri.

Pashure paizvozvo shaft yakanga iri pasi pemvura. Zvakatora nguva isati yapombwa isina chinhu zvakare, asi zvakashanda. Mikoto yaimbozivikanwa uye yakazadzwa nemvura yaibva pashaft yakabviswawo. Isina kubatwa uye inonakidza nzvimbo yekutsvaga. Mubairo ndiwo muono mutsva muchimiro nemasimba echando chechando. Nhasi shaft yekutsvagisa inosvika pasi pasi. Yakadzika mamita 52 uye inotangira anenge mamita makumi maviri pasi pevhu. Iyo shaft yakatenderedza 20 metres yakafara munzvimbo dzepamusoro uye yakatenderedza mita imwe mudhayamita pasi. Vashanyi vanogonawo kutarisa mukati mukati merwendo rwunotungamirirwa rweNatural Ice Palace.

Mutambo wemitambo: Muna Zvita 2019, muAustria Christian Redl akaisa rekodhi yenyika nyowani mukudhiraivha mune iyi shaft. Mumvura yechando pa minus 0,6 °C uye pakakwirira mamita 3200, akanyura mamita makumi maviri nematatu nekufema kumwe chete.

Dziva rechando repasi pevhu

Iyo glacial dziva mu Natural Ice Palace inosvika 50 metres kureba uye kusvika 22 metres kudzika. Miitiro yakawanda yekutonga yaidiwa rwendo rwechikepe rwevashanyi rusati rwabvumirwa. Dziva iri pakati pe glacier, yakatenderedza 30 metres pazasi pe ski slope, yakakomberedzwa nechando. "Zvichida unogona kufungidzira zvaiitika ipapo," anodaro Roman Erler, uye kufarira basa rake kwakanyorwa kumeso kwake.

Mvura yacho yakachena. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechiedza, inotaridzika yakasviba kana turquoise yebhuruu. Mugero wechando wakatambanudzwa pamusoro payo. Reflection uye chokwadi zvinosanganisa zvisingaite. Runako. Unique. Zvinofadza. Asi une chokwadi here? Tinoda kuziva zvakawanda tobvunza kuti: “Kureba kwedhamu kunoshanduka nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura kana kunyungudika here?” “Zvinogona kuva nengozi here?” VaErler vanogona kutidzikamisa. Kune mafashama.

Asi dhamu iri risina kujairika rakavapo sei? Tatodzidza kuti Hintertux Glacier ichando chechando. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tembiricha yaro yeaizi pasi pechando ichi yakadzika kwazvo pasi pezero madhigirii celsius zvekuti hapasisina mvura yemvura ipapo. Iyo glacier floor yerudzi urwu rwemazaya echando naizvozvo haina mvura. Mvura yemvura inounganidza mumakoronga pamusoro penzvimbo iyi. Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo akaitwa dziva iri.

Zvisinei, pazvakawanwa, mugero wacho wakanga uri pasi pemvura chose chose. Chikwata chaRoman Erler chakatyora chikamu chechando ndokugadzira mafashama. Izvi zvakagadzirisa mwero wemvura. Iye zvino vashanyi vanogona kushamiswa negungwa re glacial mune igwa rerabha kana pavanenge vachiita kumira-up paddling. Sezvineiwo, zvibvumirano zve scuba diving zvinopihwawo, anodaro Roman Erler. Vhiki rapfuura, vatorwa kubva kubazi remoto vaive mudhamu reglacial.

World zvinyorwa mukushambira muchando

Nepo scuba diving ichiri yakasarudzika, vanoshambira echando vangangove mutemo mu Natural Ice Palace. "Zvakaoma kutenda kuti vangani vanoshambira muchando varipo," vanofungisisa VaErler. Iye zvino anoziva zvakanakisisa zvezvakanakisisa.

Muna 2021, Josef Köberl akashambira makiromita 1,5 mumaminitsi makumi matatu nemasere mugungwa rechando reNatur-Eis-Palast. Kwangosara nguva pfupi yaidiwa maira echando (inenge 38 metres), zvakadaro, Josef Köberl aifanira kusimuka kuti adzivise hupenyu hwe hypothermia. Kunyange zvakadaro, kubudirira kunoshamisa. Muna Zvita 1609, akazopfuurwa nemushahwiri wechando wekuPoland Krzysztof Gajewski, akaisa rekodhi yenyika itsva uye inoshamisa mukushambira muaizi muNatur-Eis-Palast: Iyo Pole yakasvika paaizi mamaira mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu nemaviri ndokuzoshambira zvakanyanya. Pakazara, akashambira kwemaminitsi makumi mana muHintertux Glacier uye akavhara chinhambwe chemakiromita maviri.

Curved Ice Pillars

Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza icho vashanyi vanoenda kuNatural Ice Palace vanogona kusangana padhuze nhasi ndeye mabatiro anoita chando pakumanikidzwa. Aizi inoita seisina kugadzikana uye isina kusimba kwatiri. Kana iwe ukaisa kumanikidza pane icicle, inoputsika, handiti? Pakushanya kwe Natural Ice Palace uchaona kuti fungidziro iyi haina kunaka.

Iyo Hintertux Glacier haina kumira. Asi zvese zvinoitika zvinoitika mumhando yekunyanyisa kunonoka kufamba. Uye munyaya iyi, chando hachigadziri kumanikidziro kubva kumusoro nekuputsa, asi nekuremara. Fantastic ice sculptures ndiwo mhedzisiro. Mbiru dzechando dzakakomberedzwa, akaremara icicles uye mazaya echando akamonyoroka kubva mumaoko aTenzi Nature pachake. Pinda uye ushamisike ndiyo motto. "Tine basa rekutsvakurudza uye basa rekudzidzisa," anodaro Roman Erler. Uye unogona kunzwa kuti anotora zvose zviri zviviri zvakakomba zvikuru.

Inodarika kiromita yenzira dzepasi pebako rechando dzave kuyerwa uye dzakanyorwa. 640 metres yayo inowanikwa kune vashanyi. Kubva 2017, iyo inonzi Jubilee Hall yakavhurirwa vashanyi. Izvi zvakashongedzwa zvakanyanya nemamita-akareba icicles uye sirin-yakakwirira mazaya echando. Kurota kwechando!

Kuseri kwayo kune mamwe makamuri maviri asati avhurwa kuti veruzhinji vauye. Parizvino anoshandiswa chete pakutsvaga. Patakabvunza kana bako rechando rakanga ranyatsoongororwa panguva iyi, Roman Erler akapindura neinzwi guru "kwete". Mamwe makomba anozivikanwa asi haasati aongororwa. Saka zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvichiri kukotsira mu Natural Ice Palace nhasi.

Inyaya yekudziya kwepasirese here?

Isu tiri kunetseka, asi Roman Erler anopindura akadzikama: "Hapana chando chakaderera pano kupfuura muIce Age". Iyo yemoyo-yeropa glaciologist inotumbuka zvega ichiita yekuzvivaraidza munyori wenhoroondo uye tinodzidza kuti kune akawanda anonakidza manyorerwo nezveIdiki Ice Age mumusha nechechi nhoroondo. Panguva iyoyo, kunetseka kwavagari vemo kwakanga kwakasiyana zvikuru. Mazaya echando akaenderera mberi. Kwakanaya chando muchirimo. Mombe hadzina kukwanisa kuendeswa kumafuro ndokufa. Kwaiva nenzara.

Kubva ipapo, mamiriro ekunze akachinja zvakare. Parizvino kuri kudziya muTyrol uye shanduko dzekutanga dzinoonekwa mumupata. Asi kune zvakare nhau dzakanaka: "MuZillertal mune maviri akarembera echando ari kufambira mberi zvishoma," anodaro Roman Erler. Kupokana nemaitiro, izvo zvinoratidza kunyungudika kwese kwechando.

Kutenda kuhupamhi hwekusvika ku3250 metres, zvinhu parizvino zviri kutaridzika zvakanaka kune Hintertux Glacier. Asi hapana chando here pano nekuda kwechando chiri munyoro? "Kusiyana," inotsanangura kudaro nyanzvi. Mwaka wechando wakapfava unoreva kunaya kwakawanda, saka sinou yakawanda munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Zvisinei, zhizha rinopisa rine migumisiro yakaipa. “Chinhu chakanakisisa chechando chechando chingava chando chakapfava uye zhizha rakapfava,” anotsanangura kudaro Roman Erler.

Pamusoro pehupamhi hwayo, Hintertux Glacier ine imwe mukana pamusoro pemamwe akawanda mazaya echando muAlps. Ichando chechando uye rudzi urwu rwechando harunzwe zvakanyanya kukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kupfuura mazaya echando anodziya.Iyo yakasikwa ice palace nezvidiki uye zvakakura zvinoshamisa zvichagara nesu kwenguva yakati rebei.

Dzokera kune muchidimbu

Nguva yeHintertux Glacier

Iye zvino tava kuziva kuti Hintertux Glacier haizove chinhu chekare kwenguva yakareba. Asi kubva rinhi richivapo? Ichando muHintertux yakabva kuLittle Ice Age uye inenge makore mazana mashanu kusvika kumazana matanhatu. Asi aya ndiwo mazaya echando ave kudzika akananga kumupata.

Isu tinorangarira kuti chikamu chepamusoro cheHintertux Glacier chinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Hwaro hwakaoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hwaro hunofanirwa kunge hwakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura chando chepamusoro-soro, icho chinozopedzisira chaenda kunzvimbo dzakadzika-makomo dzine makomo. "Mazaya echando ekare pane zvesayenzi muEastern Alps ane makore 5800," Mr. Erler vanotizivisa.

Asi aizi iri mu Natural Ice Palace ine makore mangani? Makore mangani akaturikidzana mumamita makumi mashanu nemaviri ekutsvagisa shaft? Vangatova vakuru. Chimwe chinyorwa? Zvichida. Asi parizvino isu tinofanirwa kuve nemoyo murefu kune mhinduro inoenderana. "Kufambidzana kuchiri kwakazaruka," anotsanangura kudaro Roman Erler zvine chokwadi. Migumisiro yeramangwana kubva kune vatsvakurudzi inoramba ichionekwa. Zvinoramba zvichifadza.