Isikhokelo sokuHamba saseSvalbard: Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet, Edgeøya...
Isikhokelo sohambo saseSvalbard sinikezela ngeefoto, iinyani, ulwazi malunga: Spitsbergen, esona siqithi sikhulu kwelo chwebakazi nesiso kuphela esimiwe ngokusisigxina. Ikomkhulu" longyearbyen, esigqalwa njengesona sixeko sisemantla ehlabathini. Nordaustland, isiqithi sesibini ngobukhulu kwichweba laseSvalbard. Edgeøya (Edge Island) eyesithathu ngobukhulu kwaye IBarentsøya (iSiqithi saseBarents) isiqithi sesine ngobukhulu kwi-Arctic archipelago. Sikwanika ingxelo malunga nezilwanyana zethu kwi-ecosystem ye-Arctic. Ezinye iindawo ekugxilwe kuzo ziquka izilwanyana zasendle, iintyatyambo, imikhenkce kunye neendawo zenkcubeko. Sinika ingxelo ngakumbi ngezi zilwanyana zilandelayo ze-Arctic: iibhere ezimhlophe, iinyamakazi, iimpungutye ze-arctic, iiwalrus kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeentaka. ESvalbard sakwazi ukubona ookumkani baseArctic: iibhere ezimhlophe zihlala!
Isikhokelo sohambo saseSvalbard: iinyani ezili-10 malunga neSvalbard
Ulwazi malunga nechweba laseSvalbard
• I-Lage: ISvalbard liqela leziqithi ezikuLwandlekazi lweArctic. Ilele malunga nesiqingatha phakathi kweNorway kunye neNorth Pole, kunye nelizwe laseNorway malunga newaka leekhilomitha ukuya emazantsi kunye neJografi yaseNorth Pole malunga newaka leekhilomitha ukuya kumntla-mpuma. Kukwanika umdla ukwazi ukuba iSvalbard ngokwejografi iyinxalenye yoMmandla weArctic. I-AgeTM ine-Arctic Archipelago kunye ne Expedition inqanawa Sea Spirit besucht
• inseln: ISvalbard ineziqithi ezininzi kunye neziqithi: ezona ziqithi zintlanu zikhulu Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet, Edgeøya, Barentsøya kunye neKvitøya. I-Strait phakathi kwesiqithi esikhulu saseSpitsbergen kunye nesiqithi sesibini esikhulu saseNordaustland sibizwa ngokuba yiHinlopen Strait.
• ulawulo: ISvalbard ilawulwa siSivumelwano saseSvalbard sowe-1920 kwaye ilawulwa yiNorway. Kwangaxeshanye, nangona kunjalo, ibandakanya uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe olubanzi lwamahlakani ekhontrakthi. Ngokomzekelo, esi sivumelwano simisela ukuba onke amaqela akwikontraka anamalungelo alinganayo kwimicimbi yezoqoqosho kuloo mmandla yaye iSvalbard ifanele isetyenziselwe iinjongo zoxolo. Ichwebakazi ke ngoko linandipha iwonga elikhethekileyo elinokuzimela okubanzi.
• uphando, Ukwembiwa kwemigodi kwaye umnenga: Imbali yeSvalbard iphawulwa ngokuzingela, iminenga kunye nemisebenzi yemigodi. Ukumbiwa kwamalahle kusaqhutywa eSpitsbergen namhlanje. Kodwa uphando lukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-Svalbard Archipelago, ngakumbi kwiindawo zophando lwemozulu kunye nezifundo ze-polar. Kwi Ny-Ålesund Kukho iziko lophando elinezazinzulu ezivela kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele. IGlobal Seed Vault yaseSvalbard, egqalwa njengoMkhombe kaNowa wale mihla wezityalo, ikwakwiSvalbard, kufutshane kakhulu neyona ndawo inkulu yokuhlala. longyearbyen. Isikhululo sophando sangaphambili Kinnvika kwisiqithi saseNordaustlandet sinokutyelelwa njengendawo elahlekileyo.
Ulwazi malunga nesiqithi esikhulu saseSpitsbergen
• Spitsbergen: I Isiqithi saseSpitsbergen sesona siqithi sikhulu kwiziqithi zaseSvalbard kwaye siyindawo ethandwayo yeengcali zendalo kunye nabahambi. Esona sikhululo seenqwelomoya singaphakathi longyearbyen. I-Spitsbergen yayiyindawo yokuqala yohambo oluninzi lwe-polar. Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo ngokaRoald Amundsen, owahamba ngenqwelomoya esuka eSvalbard esiya kwiNorth Pole. Namhlanje iSvalbard yindawo ethandwayo yeeholide kubakhenkethi abafuna ukubona umkhenkce neebhere ezimhlophe.
• Inkunzi: Indawo enkulu yokuhlala eSvalbard longyearbyen, ethathwa njenge "capital" yaseSvalbard kunye "nesona sixeko singasentla emhlabeni". Uninzi lwabemi baseSvalbard abamalunga nama-2.700 bahlala apha. Abahlali baseSvalbard banandipha amalungelo athile akhethekileyo, njengokungahlawuliswa irhafu kunye nokukwazi ukuhlala nokusebenza kulo mmandla ngaphandle kwe-visa okanye imvume yokusebenza.
• ukhenketho: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukhenketho eSvalbard luye lwanda njengoko abakhenkethi abaninzi befuna ukubona inkangeleko yendalo yasendle ekhethekileyo yaseArctic. Kubo bonke abakhenkethi, uhambo luqala eLongyearbyen kwisiqithi esikhulu saseSpitsbergen. Imisebenzi edumileyo ibandakanya ukuhamba kwekhephu, ukutyibilika kwenja kunye nokuhamba ngekhephu ebusika kunye nokhenketho lweZodiac, ukukhwela intaba kunye nokubukela izilwanyana zasendle ehlotyeni. Uhambo olude lukunika elona thuba lihle lokubona iibhere ezimhlophe.
Ulwazi malunga nendalo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle
• umoya kulesi: Imozulu yaseSvalbard inemozulu ebandayo nobusika obubanda kakhulu nehlobo elipholileyo. Amaqondo obushushu angehla ukuya kutsho kwi -30 degrees celcius ebusika. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, utshintsho lwemozulu luye lwaphawuleka kakhulu.
• umkhenkce omkhenkce: ISvalbard igqunywe yimikhenkce emininzi. I-Austfonna yeyona ndawo inkulu yomkhenkce eYurophu, ithatha indawo emalunga ne-8.492 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha.
• ilanga ezinzulwini zobusuku & ubusuku obumhlophe: Ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, unokufumana ilanga lasezinzulwini zobusuku eSvalbard ehlotyeni: emva koko ilanga likhanya iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Noko ke, ebusika kukho ubusuku obupholileyo.
• Izilwanyana zeArctic: ISvalbard yaziwa ngezilwanyana zayo zasendle ezityebileyo, eziquka iibhere ezimhlophe, iinyamakazi, iimpungutye zaseArctic, iiwalrus kunye neendidi ezininzi zeentaka. Iibhere ezimhlophe zingookumkani beArctic kwaye zinokubonwa kwi-Svalbard Archipelago kwaye zijongwe kumgama okhuselekileyo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba iSvalbard yeyona ndawo ikhethekileyo kwaye inomngeni efuna ukucwangciswa ngocoselelo ngenxa yeemeko ezigqithisileyo kunye nokuba kude kwayo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo yendawo kunye nezikhokelo zokhuseleko, ngakumbi malunga nokudibana nezilwanyana zasendle ezifana neebhere ezimhlophe.