I-oryx yase-Arabia zii-antelope ezimhlophe ezintle ezineentloko ezintle, isigqubuthelo sobuso esimnyama kwaye zinde, zineempondo nje ezigobileyo. Ubuhle obumhlophe qhwa! Zezona ntlobo zincinci ze-oryx kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nobomi entlango obunamaqondo aphezulu obushushu namanzi amancinci. Ekuqaleni zazisasazeke kwiNtshona ye-Asiya, kodwa ngenxa yokuzingela ngamandla ezi ntlobo zaziza kuphela. Ukuzaliswa kokulondolozwa kunye neesampuli ezimbalwa ezisele zikwazile ukusindisa ezi ntlobo.
Oryx umhlambi wee-antelope kwi-RNCN Shaumari Wildlife Reserve Jordan
I-Arabian Oryx inokuphila kwiimbalela ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6. Bazogquma iimfuno zabo ngokutya ukutya kunye nokukhotha umbethe oboyeni bomhlambi wabo. Ubushushu bomzimba wakho bunokufikelela kuma-46,5 ° C kubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye yehle iye kuma-36 ° C ngobusuku obupholileyo.
Iprofayile ye-Arabian Oryx antelope (Oryx leucoryx)
 Inkqubo | Umyalelo: Artiodactyla / Umyalelo ophantsi: Ruminant (Ruminantia) / Usapho: Bovidea |
 Igama lodidi | Inzululwazi: I-Oryx leucoryx / i-Trivial: i-Arabian Oryx antelope & White Oryx antelope / igama le-Bedouin: Maha = ebonakalayo |
 IMerkmale | uboya obumhlophe, isigqubuthelo sobuso esimnyama, iinkunzi neemazi ezinophondo olumalunga nama-60cm |
 Ukuphakama kobunzima | Ukuphakama kwamagxa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-80, ezona ntlobo zincinci ze-oryx antelopes / approx. 70kg (eyindoda> eyasetyhini) |
 Ukuzaliswa | Ukukhula ngokwesondo kunye neminyaka eyi-2,5-3,5 / ixesha lokumitha elimalunga neenyanga eziyi-8,5 / ubungakanani benkunkuma 1 isilwanyana esincinci |
 sokuphila | Iminyaka engama-20 kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana |
 Lebensraum | Iintlango, iindawo ezisentlango kunye neendawo ezinamathafa |
 Indlela yobomi | Ukutshintsha, ukuxubana ngokwesini kunye nezilwanyana ezili-10, kunqabile ukuya kwizilwanyana ezili-100, ngamanye amaxesha zodwa, ukunyuka kukhangela ukutya |
 ukudla | Ingca kunye nemifuno |
 indawo yokuhambisa | Asiya yaseNtshona |
 Ubungakanani babemi | Imilinganiselo.Izilwanyana zasendle ezingama-850 ezivuthiweyo ngokwesondo kwihlabathi liphela (uLuhlu oluBomvu 2021), kunye namawaka aliqela ezilwanyana kwiindawo ezikufuphi zendalo, ezibiyelweyo |
 Isimo sokhuselo | Phantse ukutshabalala ngo-1972, abantu bayachacha, uLuhlu oluBomvu 2021: abasesichengeni, abantu abazinzileyo |
Indalo kunye nezilwanyana • Isichazimagama sezilwanyana • Izilwanyana ezanyisayo • Izinto zakudala • IArabia Oryx
Uhlangulo lomzuzu wokugqibela!
Kutheni le nto i-oryx emhlophe iphantse yaphela?
I-antelope emhlophe yayizingelwa kakhulu ngenxa yenyama yayo, kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke indebe. I-oryx yokugqibela yase-Arabhu yanyanzeliswa e-Oman kwaye ngo-1972 zonke izilwanyana zasendle zoluhlobo zacinywa. Zimbalwa kuphela ii-oryx zaseArabia ezazikwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana okanye ezizezabucala kwaye ke zikuphepha ukuzingela.
Yasindiswa njani inyamakazi emhlophe ekutshabalaleni?
Iinzame zokuqala zokufuya zaqaliswa kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana phaya koo-1960. "Ookhokho be-oryx yanamhlanje" bavela kwigadi zezilwanyana nakwingqokelela yabucala. Ngo-1970, kwiminyaka emibini phambi kokuba kuzingelwe i-antelope yokugqibela emhlophe, iLos Angeles kunye ne-Phoenix zoo zahlanganisa oko kubizwa ngokuba "ngumhlambi wehlabathi" kwezi zilwanyana kwaye zaqala inkqubo yokufuya. Zonke ii-oryx zase-Arabia eziphila namhlanje zehla kwizilwanyana ezi-9 kuphela. Ukuzala kube yimpumelelo, ii-antelope zaziswa kwezinye zoo kwaye zafuya apho. Ngenxa yenkqubo yokulondolozwa kolondolozo lwehlabathi, olu hlobo lwasindiswa ekutshatyalalisweni. Okwangoku, ezinye ii-oryx ziye zabuyiselwa endle kwaye izilwanyana ezininzi zihlala kufutshane-ngendalo, kwiindawo ezibiyelweyo.
Zifumaneka phi i-oryx yeArabia okwangoku?
Ii-antelope zokuqala zakhululwa zabuyela endle eOman ngo-1982. Ngo-1994 aba bantu bafikelela kwizilwanyana ezingama-450. Ngelishwa, ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kuye kwanda kwaye uninzi lwezilwanyana ezikhutshiweyo zabuyiselwa ekuthinjweni ukuze zikhuseleke. Uluhlu oluBomvu lwe-IUCN (ukusukela ngo-2021, olupapashwe ngo-2017) lubonisa ukuba okwangoku kusele i-oryx ye-Arabian ye-10 kuphela e-Oman. Kwi Intlango yeWadi Rum in Jordan zimalunga nama-80 izilwanyana ekufuneka ziphile. I-Israel ikhankanywe ngabemi abamalunga ne-110 ye-Oryx yase-Arabia. Amazwe aneyona oryx imhlophe yasendle anikwa njenge-UAE malunga.Izilwanyana ezingama-400 kunye ne-Saudi Arabia malunga ne-600 yezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana ezongezelelweyo ezingama-6000 ukuya kuma-7000 zigcinwa kwiindawo ezibiyelweyo ngokupheleleyo.
I-AGE ™ ifumene i-Arabian oryx eyenzelwe wena:
Ngaba ungayibona phi i-antiyopiya yeArabia?
ngezantsi UNobhala Jikelele woLondolozo lweArabia Oryx uya kufumana ulwazi malunga nokuba zingaphi ii-oryx zase-Arabia ezihlala kuloo mazwe. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezilwanyana aluthathelwa ingqalelo njengezasendle. Bahlala kwiindawo ezibiyelweyo kwaye baxhaswa ngokondla nangokunkcenkceshela.
Iifoto zeli nqaku lobuchwephesha zithathwe kwi-2019 Indawo yokugcina izilwanyana iShaumari in Jordan. Indawo yolondolozo lwendalo ithathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokufuya yolondolozo ukusukela ngo-1978 kunye nezibonelelo Ukhenketho lweSafari kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo ebiyelweyo.
Umhle:
Intsomi ye-unicorn
Iinkcazo zamandulo zibonisa ukuba i-unicorn ayisosidalwa sentsomi, kodwa ibikho ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, ichazwa njengesilwanyana esineempuphu ezahluliweyo, ukuze kusenokwenzeka ukuba yayingeyoyamahashe, kodwa yayizizilwanyana ezinamakhanda ahlukeneyo. Enye ithiyori ithi ii-unicorn yayiyinyani yeArabia ngaphambi kokuba esi silwanyana sifakwe kwiintsomi. Ukuhanjiswa kwejografi, umbala wedyasi, ubungakanani kunye nokumila kweempondo kulunge ngokugqibeleleyo. Kuyaziwa ukuba ama-Egypt abonisa i-oryx antelopes kwicala lokujonga ngophondo olunye kuphela. Iimpondo ziyangqamana xa ujonga isilwanyana ecaleni. Ngaba le yayiyindlela yokuzalwa kwe-unicorn?
Indalo kunye nezilwanyana • Isichazimagama sezilwanyana • Izilwanyana ezanyisayo • Izinto zakudala • IArabia Oryx
Iinyani kunye neengcinga zeOryx yaseArabia (iOryx leucoryx):
- Uphawu lwentlango: Ii-oryxes zaseArabia zithathwa njengophawu lwemimandla eyintlango yoMbindi Mpuma kunye nePeninsula yaseArabia. Ungumzekelo onomdla wokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo zokuhlala ezigqithisileyo.
- Ubuhle obumhlophe: IiOryx zaziwa ngoboya bazo obumhlophe obuqaqambileyo kunye neempondo ezintle. Le mbonakalo ibenze bafana nesilwanyana.
- Imo esengozini: Ngaphambili, i-Arabia Oryx yayisengozini enkulu kwaye yayigqalwa njengengasekhoyo. Noko ke, ngenxa yeenkqubo zolondolozo ezinempumelelo, abemi bazo baye babuyiselwa.
- Abahambi basentlango: Ezi antelopes zifuduka entlango kwaye ziyakwazi ukufumana imingxuma yokunkcenkceshela kumgama omde, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwiindawo eziyinkqantosi.
- Izilwanyana Social: Iibhokhwe zaseArabia zihlala kwimihlambi equka amaqela eentsapho. Oku kubonisa ukubaluleka koluntu kunye nentsebenziswano kwindalo.
- ukuziqhelanisa: I-Arabian Oryx isikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokuziqhelanisa neemeko eziguqukayo kunye nokufumana iindlela ezintsha zokuphila kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinzima.
- Ubuhle ngobulula: Ubuhle obulula be-Arabian Oryx bubonisa indlela ubuhle bendalo obuhlala buhlala bulula kunye nendlela obo buhle bunokuchukumisa ngayo umphefumlo wethu.
- Ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Impumelelo yeenkqubo zolondolozo lweOryx yaseArabia ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kolondolozo kunye nendlela thina njengabantu esinokunceda ngayo ekukhuseleni nasekubuyiseleni izilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela.
- Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuzinza: I-Arabian Oryx ihlala kwindawo yokuhlala egqithisileyo kwaye isifundisa ukubaluleka kokuthathela ingqalelo ukugcinwa kobutyebi kunye nendlela yokuphila.
- Iimpawu zethemba: Ukubuyiselwa kwabantu baseArabia iOryx kubonisa ukuba nakwiimeko ezibonakala zingenathemba, ithemba kunye notshintsho lunokwenzeka. Oku kunokusikhuthaza ukuba sikholelwe kumandla otshintsho kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
I-oryx yase-Arabia ayisosilwanyana esimangalisayo kuphela kwihlabathi lezilwanyana zasendle, kodwa ikwangumthombo wokuphefumlelwa kweengcamango zefilosofi malunga nokuguquguquka, ubuhle, uluntu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Indalo kunye nezilwanyana • Isichazimagama sezilwanyana • Izilwanyana ezanyisayo • Izinto zakudala • IArabia Oryx
I-arhente yendalo esingqongileyo-i-Abu Dhabi (EAD) (2010): Isicwangciso-qhinga sokuLondolozwa kwengingqi yeArabia neOryx. [kwi-Intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-Epreli 06.04.2021th, XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-URL: https://www.arabianoryx.org/En/Downloads/Arabian%20oryx%20strategy.pdf [Ifayile yePDF]
UNobhala Jikelele woLondolozo lweArabia Oryx (2019): Amazwe angamaLungu. [kwi-Intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-Epreli 06.04.2021th, XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-URL: https://www.arabianoryx.org/En/SitePages/MemberStates.aspx
Iqela leNgcali ye-Antelope ye-IUCN SSC. (2017): I-Oryx leucoryx. Uluhlu oluBomvu lwe-IUCN lweZinto ezisengozini ngo-2017. [Kwi-Intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-Epreli 06.04.2021, XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-URL: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15569/50191626
UJosef H. Reichholf (nge-03.01.2008 kaJanuwari, 06.04.2021): I-unicorn entle. [kwi-Intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-Epreli XNUMXth, XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-URL: https://www.welt.de/welt_print/article1512239/Fabelhaftes-Einhorn.html
Ababhali beWikipedia (22.12.2020/06.04.2021/XNUMX): IArabia oryx. [kwi-Intanethi] Ifunyenwe ngo-Epreli XNUMXth, XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Oryx